Claimant wins levy recovery case at Tenancy Tribunal
📌 In brief
The Tenancy Tribunal ruled that the unit owner must pay the claimant $6,517.81, which includes unpaid levies, interest, costs, and filing fees, based on the Unit Titles Act 2010.
⚖️ Legal holding
A unit owner is liable for unpaid levies, interest, costs, and filing fees as per the Unit Titles Act 2010.
📖 What the law says
This section outlines some responsibilities of owners of principal units, such as allowing the body corporate to enter their unit for specific reasons like emergencies or maintenance.
Generally, the Tenancy Tribunal cannot award costs to or against parties in a case. However, it can award costs in certain situations, such as when proceedings are considered frivolous or vexatious, or if a party was represented by a lawyer.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a lawyer.
📖 Technical summary
The claimant successfully recovered unpaid levies, interest, costs, and filing fees from the unit owner.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tenancy Tribunal ordered the unit owner to pay the claimant $6,517.81, including levies, interest, costs, and filing fees, as per the Unit Titles Act 2010.
📚 Full judgment Official document
__________________________________________________________________________________ 9061824 1
[2025] NZTT 9061824
TENANCY TRIBUNAL AT REMOTE LOCATION | TE TARAIPIUNARA RETIHANGA
APPLICANT: [redacted]
RESPONDENT: [redacted] Owner
UNIT ADDRESS: Unit/[ADDRESS], [POSTCODE], Rockfield Apartments
ORDER
1. [NAME] must pay [NAME] $6,517.81 immediately, calculated as follows:
Descriptions
Ordinary Levies $2,931.99 Interest $41.52 Legal fees $2,175.80 Collection costs $1,368.50 Total award $6,517.81 Total payable by Respondent to Applicant
$6,517.81
Reasons:
1. The hearing was conducted by teleconference.
2. [NAME] of [NAME] attended for [NAME].
3. [NAME] attended for the unit owner.
4. [NAME] has applied for recovery of unpaid levies, interest, costs and the filing fee from the unit owner.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 9061824 2
Does the Unit Owner owe the levies claimed?
5. A unit owner must pay all [NAME] levies and outgoings payable for the unit. See sections 80(1)(f) and 121(1) Unit Titles Act 2010.
6. [NAME] has determined the levies payable and unit owner's share has been calculated according to their utility interest.
7. [NAME] has fixed the due date for the levies to be paid, and the unit owner has not paid the levies by that date. See section 124(1) Unit Titles Act 2010. [NAME] has provided records to prove the amount claimed.
8. [NAME] stated he first received a copy of the fee structure just three months ago: He does not dispute the amount of levies owed, he has just been unable to pay them.
9. [NAME] also stated that he has had difficulty accessing the online portal to get a summary of what is owed, and that he has received a large number of emails, but he has found these overwhelming. [NAME] stated he has asked for an arrangement to pay the levies monthly, but this could not be arranged. These are factors that have contributed to [NAME] falling behind with payment of the levies.
Is the Unit owner liable for interest?
10. If a unit owner fails to pay levies by the due date, interest accrues on the unpaid balance. A [NAME] may charge interest up to 10% per annum. See section 128 Unit Titles Act 2010.
11.[NAME] has resolved to charge interest at 10% per annum on unpaid levies. [NAME] has proved the amount of interest owing from the due date to the hearing date.
Is the Unit owner liable for costs?
12.Pursuant to section 124 UTA, and as resolved at meetings of [NAME] is entitled to recover any reasonable costs incurred by it in collecting unpaid levies as a debt due by the owner to [NAME]. In accordance with the judgments (of the District Court and Court of Appeal respectively) in [NAME] 162791 v [NAME] DC Auckland, CIV2014-004- 0120, 24 June 2014 and [NAME] 162791 v Gilbert [2015] NZCA 185, the Tribunal must order that the reasonable costs incurred by [NAME] in recovering the levies, objectively assessed, be paid by a defaulting unit owner.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 9061824 3
13. I am satisfied that the costs ordered above are reasonable.
14.[NAME] has succeeded with the claim I have reimbursed the filing fee. This is included in the legal fees portion of the award. Section 176(1) Unit Titles Act 2010 and section 102(4) Residential Tenancies Act 1986.
[NAME] 19 May 2025
__________________________________________________________________________________ 9061824 4
Please read carefully:
SHOULD YOU REQUIRE ANY HELP OR INFORMATION REGARDING THIS [COMPANY] [PHONE].
MEHEMA HE PĀTAI TĀU E PĀ ANA KI TENEI TAKE, PĀTAI ATU KI TE [COMPANY] [PHONE].
AFAI E TE MANA’OMIA SE FESOASOANI E UIGA I LENEI MATAUPU FA’AMOLEMOLE IA FA’AFESO’OTAI’I LOA LE OFISA O LE [COMPANY] [PHONE].
Rehearings:
You may make an application to the Tenancy Tribunal for a rehearing. Such an application must be made within five working days of the order and must be lodged at the Court where the dispute was heard.
The only ground for a rehearing of an application is that a substantial wrong or miscarriage of justice has or may have occurred or is likely to occur. Being unhappy or dissatisfied with the decision is not a ground for a rehearing. (See ‘Right of Appeal’ below).
Right of Appeal:
If you are dissatisfied with the decision of the Tenancy Tribunal, you may appeal to the District Court. You only have 10 working days after the date of the decision to lodge a notice of appeal.
However, you may not appeal to the District Court:
1. Against an interim order made by the Tribunal. 2. Against an order, or the failure to make an order, for the payment of money where the
amount that would be in dispute on appeal is less than $1,000. 3. Against a work order, or the failure to make a work order, where the value of the work
that would be in dispute on appeal is less than $1,000.
There is a $200.00 filing fee payable at the time of filing the appeal.
Enforcement:
Where the Tribunal made an order that needs to be enforced then the party seeking enforcement should contact the Collections Office of the District Court on [PHONE] or go to www.justice.govt.nz/fines/civil-debt for forms and information.
Notice to a party ordered to pay money or vacate premises, etc:
Failure to comply with any order may result in substantial additional costs for enforcement. It may also involve being ordered to appear in the District Court for an examination of your means or seizure of your property.
http://www.justice.govt.nz/fines/civil-debt
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The unit owner must pay all levies and outgoings as per the Unit Titles Act 2010.
- Interest can be charged up to 10% per annum on unpaid levies.
- Reasonable costs incurred in collecting unpaid levies can be recovered from the unit owner.
- The filing fee is included in the legal fees portion of the award.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The unit owner's inability to access the online portal and receive emails overwhelmed him, but these factors did not prevent the levy obligation.
- The unit owner's request for a monthly payment arrangement was not granted, but this did not affect the levy obligation.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tenancy Tribunal ordered the unit owner to pay the claimant $6,517.81, including levies, interest, costs, and filing fees.
What was the dispute about?
The dispute was about the unit owner's failure to pay levies, interest, costs, and filing fees to the claimant.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided in favour of the claimant because the unit owner failed to pay the levies by the due date, as required by the Unit Titles Act 2010.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Unit Titles Act 2010, sections 80(1)(f), 121(1), 124(1), and 128 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the unit owner was responsible for paying all levies and outgoings as per the Unit Titles Act 2010.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the claimant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation can seek recovery of unpaid levies, interest, costs, and filing fees from the unit owner under the Unit Titles Act 2010.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The judgment mentions records proving the amount claimed and the due date for the levies.
