Tenant Abandons Property; Landlord Wins Tenancy Tribunal Case
📌 In brief
The Tenancy Tribunal terminated a tenant's tenancy for abandonment and ordered the tenant to pay rent arrears and 21 days' rent in lieu of notice. The landlord provided evidence of abandonment and rent arrears, and the Tribunal ruled in favour of the landlord.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant's abandonment of the premises without reasonable excuse and failure to notify the landlord entitles the landlord to terminate the tenancy and claim rent arrears and 21 days' rent in lieu of notice.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal terminated the tenancy due to abandonment and ordered rent arrears and 21 days' rent in lieu of notice.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal terminated the tenancy of the tenant for abandonment and ordered the tenant to pay rent arrears and 21 days' rent in lieu of notice, as per the Residential Tenancies Act 1986.
📚 Full judgment Official document
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[2026] NZTT 5512768
TENANCY TRIBUNAL AT REMOTE LOCATION | TE TARAIPIUNARA RETIHANGA
APPLICANT: [redacted]
Landlord
RESPONDENT: [redacted]
Tenant
TENANCY ADDRESS: Unit/Flat [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
ORDER
1. The tenancy of [NAME_3] at Unit/Flat [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] is terminated, and possession is granted to [COMPANY_1], immediately.
2. [NAME_3] must pay [COMPANY_1] $1,379.60 immediately, calculated as shown in the table below:
Description Landlord Tenant Rent arrears to 19 May 2026 and 21 days’ rent in lieu of notice
$1,379.60
Total award $1,379.60 Total payable by Tenant to Landlord $1,379.60
Reasons:
1. [NAME_4] appeared for the landlord by video. There was no appearance by the tenant.
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2. The tenancy commenced on 15 November 2022. On or about 14 May 2026, the landlord received advice from a third party that the tenant had left the property and the country.
3. On 19 May 2026, the landlord conducted an inspection. Photographs taken during the inspection have been provided.
4. On 22 May 2026, the landlord filed a claim seeking termination of the tenancy for abandonment and rent arrears.
5. There is no bond. The landlord has provided an up-to-date rent summary.
Law
6. The Tribunal may terminate the tenancy where the premises have been abandoned, and rent is in arrears at the hearing date. See section 61 of the Residential Tenancies Act 1986 (Act). A tenancy is abandoned where the tenant leaves the premises without reasonable excuse, not intending to return or to meet their obligations, and fails to notify the landlord.
7. Under section 61(3)(a) of the Act in the case of periodic tenancies the landlord is entitled to seek rent arears to the date of abandonment and thereafter 21 days’ rent from abandonment or until the landlord enters a new tenancy agreement, whichever is earlier.
Analysis and decision
8. I am satisfied that on 19 May 2026, the landlord became aware (or ought to have been aware) that the tenant had abandoned the premises. The photographs taken on 19 May 2026 indicate that no one is occupying the property; it is empty. The rent summary shows that at the material time, the rent was in arrears.
9. As the premises have been abandoned, and rent is in arrears, the tenancy is terminated immediately.
10. The landlord has provided rent records which prove the amount owing to 19 May 2026. The amount ordered also includes 21 days’ rent in lieu of notice.
G Barnett
12 June 2026
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Please read carefully: Visit justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals for more information on rehearings and appeals.
Rehearings You can apply for a rehearing if you believe that a substantial wrong or miscarriage of justice has happened. For example: • you did not get the letter telling you the date of the hearing, or • the adjudicator improperly admitted or rejected evidence, or • new evidence, relating to the original application, has become available.
You must give reasons and evidence to support your application for a rehearing. A rehearing will not be granted just because you disagree with the decision. You must apply within five working days of the decision using the Application for Rehearing form: justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Forms/TT-Application-for-rehearing.pdf
Right of Appeal Both the landlord and the tenant can file an appeal. You should file your appeal at the District Court where the original hearing took place. The cost for an appeal is $260. You must apply within 10 working days after the decision is issued using this Appeal to the District Court form: justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals
Grounds for an appeal You can appeal if you think the decision was wrong, but not because you don’t like the decision. For some cases, there’ll be no right to appeal. For example, you can’t appeal: • against an interim order • a final order, or the failure to make an order, where the amount in dispute on appeal is
less than $1000. • a final order to undertake work, or the failure to make an order, where the value of the
work in dispute on appeal is less than $1000.
Enforcement Where the Tribunal made an order about money or property this is called a civil debt. The Ministry of Justice Collections Team can assist with enforcing civil debt. You can contact the collections team on [PHONE] or go to justice.govt.nz/fines/civil-debt for forms and information.
Notice to a party ordered to pay money or vacate premises, etc. Failure to comply with any order may result in substantial additional costs for enforcement. It may also involve being ordered to appear in the District Court for an examination of your means or seizure of your property.
If you require further help or information regarding this matter, visit tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing- decisions or phone Tenancy Services on [PHONE].
Mēna ka hiahia koe ki ētahi atu awhina, kōrero ranei mo tēnei take, haere ki tenei ipurangi tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions, waea atu ki Ratonga Takirua ma runga [PHONE] ranei.
https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Forms/TT-Application-for-rehearing.pdf https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals/ https://www.justice.govt.nz/fines/about-civil-debt/ https://www.tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions https://www.tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions http://www.tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions/
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A manaomia nisi faamatalaga poo se fesoasoani, e uiga i lau mataupu, asiasi ifo le matou aupega tafailagi : tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions, pe fesootai mai le Tenancy Services i le numera [PHONE].
Reasons:
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The Tribunal was satisfied that on 19 May 2026, the landlord became aware (or ought to have been aware) that the tenant had abandoned the premises.
- The photographs taken on 19 May 2026 indicated that no one was occupying the property; it was empty.
- The rent summary showed that at the material time, the rent was in arrears.
- As the premises had been abandoned, and rent was in arrears, the tenancy was terminated immediately.
- The landlord provided rent records which proved the amount owing to 19 May 2026, including 21 days’ rent in lieu of notice.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal terminated the tenant's tenancy for abandonment and ordered the tenant to pay rent arrears and 21 days' rent in lieu of notice.
What was the dispute about?
The landlord claimed the tenant abandoned the property and owed rent arrears.
How did the court decide, and why?
The Tribunal decided in favour of the landlord because the tenant abandoned the property without reasonable excuse and failed to notify the landlord.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Residential Tenancies Act 1986, section 61 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The landlord's argument that the tenant abandoned the property and owed rent arrears was the central reasoning.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
If a tenant abandons a property without reasonable excuse and fails to notify the landlord, the landlord may terminate the tenancy and claim rent arrears and 21 days' rent in lieu of notice.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The landlord provided photographs of the empty property and a rent summary showing arrears.
