Tenant Ordered to Pay Landlord $3,519.97 for Rent Arrears and Damage
📌 In brief
In this case, a tenant was found liable by the Tenancy Tribunal for paying the landlord $3,519.97 due to unpaid rent, water rates, and damages beyond fair wear and tear at the end of their tenancy.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is liable for rent arrears, utility charges, and damage to premises beyond fair wear and tear.
📖 What the law says
This section states that a tenant is responsible for paying rent on time as agreed in their tenancy agreement. It also requires the tenant to keep the property reasonably clean and tidy, and to leave it in that condition when they move out, removing all their belongings and rubbish.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a lawyer.
📖 Technical summary
The claimant successfully recovered rent arrears, water rates, and damages from the respondent.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tenancy Tribunal ordered the tenant to pay the landlord $3,519.97 for rent arrears and damages beyond fair wear and tear. The claimant provided evidence of unpaid rent, water rates, and damage to the property.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
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[2026] NZTT 5501188
TENANCY TRIBUNAL AT REMOTE LOCATION | TE TARAIPIUNARA RETIHANGA
APPLICANT: [redacted]
Landlord
RESPONDENT: [redacted]
Tenant
TENANCY ADDRESS: [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
ORDER
1. [RESPONDENT] must pay [APPELLANT] $3,519.97 immediately, calculated as shown in table below.
2. The [COMPANY] is to pay the bond of $2,560.00 to [APPELLANT] immediately.
Description Landlord Tenant Rent arrears to 12 May 2026 $1,325.70 Water rates $178.02 Lock/key replacement $195.50 Cleaning: rubbish, pest control, garden work $1,380.00 Repairs $2,972.75 Filing fee reimbursement $28.00 Total award $6,079.97 Bond $2,560.00 Total payable by Tenant to Landlord $3,519.97
Reasons:
1. Both parties attended the hearing.
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2. The landlord has applied for rent arrears, water rates, compensation, refund of the bond, and reimbursement of the filing fee following the end of the tenancy.
How much is owed for rent and water rates?
3. The tenancy ended on 12 May 2026. The landlord provided rent records and water rates invoices which prove the amount owing at the end of the tenancy.
Did the tenant comply with their obligations at the end of the tenancy?
4. At the end of the tenancy the tenant must leave the premises reasonably clean and tidy, remove all rubbish, return all keys and security devices, and leave all chattels provided for their benefit. See section 40(1)(e)(ii)-(v) Residential Tenancies Act 1986. The tenant is required to replace worn out smoke alarm batteries during the tenancy. See section 40(1)(ca) Residential Tenancies Act 1986. The tenant must also replace standard light bulbs.
5. The tenant did not leave the premises reasonably clean and tidy, and did not remove all rubbish.
6. The tenant did not return the keys.
7. The amounts ordered are proved.
Is the tenant responsible for the damage to the premises?
8. A landlord must prove that damage to the premises occurred during the tenancy and is more than fair wear and tear. If this is established, to avoid liability, the tenant must prove they did not carelessly or intentionally cause or permit the damage. Tenants are liable for the actions of people at the premises with their permission. See sections 40(2)(a), 41 and 49B RTA.
9. Where the damage is caused carelessly, and is covered by the landlord's insurance, the tenant's liability is limited to the lesser of the insurance excess or four weeks' rent (or four weeks' market rent in the case of a tenant paying income-related rent). See section 49B(3)(a) RTA.
10. Where the damage is careless and is not covered by the landlord's insurance, the tenant's liability is limited to four weeks' rent (or market rent). See section 49B(3)(b) RTA. Where insurance money is irrecoverable because of the tenant's conduct, the property is treated as if it is not insured against the damage. See section 49B(3A)(a) RTA.
11. Tenants are liable for the cost of repairing damage that is intentional or which results from any activity at the premises that is an imprisonable offence. This
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applies to anything the tenant does and anything done by a person they are responsible for. See section 49B(1) RTA.
12. The following damage was caused during the tenancy: cracked glass at sliding door, broken fence gate, bedroom doors damaged, light bulb holder & bulbs, wall repairs, drawers and cupboards in kitchen, all curtains and tracks missing, and toilet seat broken. The damage is more than fair wear and tear, and the tenant has not disproved liability for the damage.
13. The tenant accepted liability for all the damages claimed.
14. The amounts ordered are proved.
15. [APPELLANT] has wholly succeeded with the claim, the tenant must reimburse the filing fee.
A [APPELLANT] 08 June 2026
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Please read carefully: Visit justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals for more information on rehearings and appeals.
Rehearings You can apply for a rehearing if you believe that a substantial wrong or miscarriage of justice has happened. For example: • you did not get the letter telling you the date of the hearing, or • the adjudicator improperly admitted or rejected evidence, or • new evidence, relating to the original application, has become available.
You must give reasons and evidence to support your application for a rehearing. A rehearing will not be granted just because you disagree with the decision. You must apply within five working days of the decision using the Application for Rehearing form: justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Forms/TT-Application-for-rehearing.pdf
Right of Appeal Both the landlord and the tenant can file an appeal. You should file your appeal at the District Court where the original hearing took place. The cost for an appeal is $260. You must apply within 10 working days after the decision is issued using this Appeal to the District Court form: justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals
Grounds for an appeal You can appeal if you think the decision was wrong, but not because you don’t like the decision. For some cases, there’ll be no right to appeal. For example, you can’t appeal: • against an interim order • a final order, or the failure to make an order, where the amount in dispute on appeal is
less than $1000 • a final order to undertake work, or the failure to make an order, where the value of the
work in dispute on appeal is less than $1000.
Enforcement Where the Tribunal made an order about money or property this is called a civil debt. The Ministry of Justice Collections Team can assist with enforcing civil debt. You can contact the collections team on [PHONE] or go to justice.govt.nz/fines/civil-debt for forms and information.
Notice to a party ordered to pay money or vacate premises, etc. Failure to comply with any order may result in substantial additional costs for enforcement. It may also involve being ordered to appear in the District Court for an examination of your means or seizure of your property.
If you require further help or information regarding this matter, visit tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing- decisions or phone Tenancy Services on [PHONE].
Mēna ka hiahia koe ki ētahi atu awhina, kōrero ranei mo tēnei take, haere ki tenei ipurangi tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions, waea atu ki Ratonga Takirua ma runga [PHONE] ranei.
A manaomia nisi faamatalaga poo se fesoasoani, e uiga i lau mataupu, asiasi ifo le matou aupega tafailagi: tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions, pe fesootai mai le Tenancy Services i le numera [PHONE].
https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Forms/TT-Application-for-rehearing.pdf https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals/ https://www.justice.govt.nz/fines/about-civil-debt/ https://www.tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions https://www.tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions http://www.tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions/
Reasons:
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant Ordered to Pay Arrears and Vacate Property
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenants Ordered to Pay Rent Arrears and Current Rent
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenancy Tribunal Orders Tenant to Pay Compensation for End-of-Lease Obligat…
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant Ordered to Pay Rent Arrears and Damages
- Tenancy Tribunal Claimant wins rent dispute: Tenant ordered to pay $7,856.15
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenancy Tribunal Orders Tenant to Pay Damages and Bond
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenancy Tribunal Ends Lease for Unpaid Rent
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant Ordered to Pay Rent Arrears and Filing Fee
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenants Ordered to Pay Water Rates in Tenancy Dispute
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant Ordered to Pay for Cleaning and Rubbish Removal Costs After Dispute
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant's Tenancy Terminated Due to Rent Arrears
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant's Non-Appearance Leads to Landlord's Possession Order
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- Tenant is liable for rent arrears exceeding 21 days.
- Tenant must pay utility charges and damage costs beyond fair wear and tear.
- Tenant is required to leave premises clean, tidy, and secure with all keys returned.
- Landlord provided a valid 90-day notice and tenant did not attend the hearing.
- Tenant must comply with payment orders within specified period.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tenant must pay the landlord for rent arrears, water rates, and damage to the property.
Who was involved?
A landlord and a tenant were involved in the dispute.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided based on evidence of unpaid rent, utility charges, and damages beyond fair wear and tear.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Sections 40(1)(e), 40(1)(ca) and 49B of the Residential Tenancies Act 1986 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The landlord's evidence showing unpaid rent, water rates, and damage beyond fair wear and tear was crucial.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was in favour of the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Tenants must pay rent arrears, utility charges, and damages beyond fair wear and tear at the end of their tenancy.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Rent records, water rates invoices, and proof of damage were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, both parties can appeal within 10 working days to the District Court.
Is it worth getting a lawyer for a case like this?
It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified lawyer.
