Section 47 — Companies Act 1993: Consideration to be decided by board

47 Consideration to be decided by board (1) Before the board of a company issues shares under section 42 or section 44 of this Act, the board must— (a) Decide the consideration for which the shares will be issued and the terms on which they will be issued; and (b) If the shares are to be issued other than for cash, determine the reasonable present cash value of the consideration for the issue; and (c) Resolve that, in its opinion, the consideration for and terms of the issue are fair and reasonable to the company and to all existing shareholders; and (d) If the shares are to be issued other than for cash, resolve that, in its opinion, the present cash value of the consideration to be provided for the issue of the shares is not less than the amount to be credited for the issue of the shares. (2) The directors who vote in favour of a resolution required by subsection (1) of this section must sign a certificate— (a) Stating the consideration for, and the terms of, the issue; and (b) Describing the consideration in sufficient detail to identify it; and (c) Where a present cash value has been determined in accordance with subsection (1)(b) of this section, stating that value and the basis for assessing it; and (d) Stating that, in their opinion, the consideration for and terms of issue are fair and reasonable to the company and to all existing shareholders; and (e) If the shares are to be issued other than for cash stating that, in their opinion, the present cash value of the consideration to be provided for the issue of the shares is not less than the amount to be credited for the issue of the shares. (3) Before shares that have already been issued are credited as fully or partly paid up other than for cash, the board must— (a) Determine the reasonable present cash value of the consideration; and (b) Resolve that, in its opinion, the present cash value of the consideration is— (i) Fair and reasonable to the company and to all existing shareholders; and (ii) Not less than the amount to be credited in respect of the shares. (4) The directors who vote in favour of a resolution under subsection (3) of this section must sign a certificate— (a) Describing the consideration in sufficient detail to identify it; and (b) Stating— (i) The present cash value of the consideration and the basis for assessing it; and (ii) That the present cash value of the consideration is fair and reasonable to the company and to all existing shareholders; and (iii) That the present cash value of the consideration is not less than the amount to be credited in respect of the shares. (5) The Board must deliver a copy of a certificate that complies with subsection (2) or subsection (4) of this section to the Registrar for registration within 10 working days after it is given. (6) For the purposes of this section, shares that are or are to be credited as paid up, whether wholly or partly, as part of an arrangement that involves the transfer of property or the provision of services and an exchange of cash or cheques or other negotiable instruments, whether simultaneously or not, must be treated as paid up other than in cash to the value of the property or services. (7) A director who fails to comply with subsection (2) or subsection (4) of this section commits an offence and is liable on conviction to the penalty set out in section 373(1) of this Act. (8) Nothing in this section applies to the issue of shares in a company on— (a) The conversion of any convertible securities; or (b) The exercise of any option to acquire shares in the company. (9) If the board of a company fails to comply with subsection (5) of this section, every director of the company commits an offence and is liable, on conviction, to the penalty set out in section 374(2) of this Act.