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Immigration & Asylum

Immigration & Asylum judgments from UK courts and tribunals, with a plain-English summary, the legal holding and frequently asked questions.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·30 Oct 2025

Upper Tribunal Upholds Human Rights Appeal Based on Insurmountable Obstacles

In this case, the Upper Tribunal upheld a lower court's decision that allowed an individual's human rights appeal. The individual argued there were insurmountable obstacles preventing their spouse from continuing family life abroad due to significant public interest factors and practical difficulties.

DismissedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·30 Oct 2025

Upper Tribunal Rejects Asylum Appeal Due to Credibility Issues

The Upper Tribunal rejected an appeal against a previous decision that denied asylum to a Turkish national due to inconsistencies in their account and lack of supporting evidence. This case highlights the importance of providing clear, consistent information and relevant documentation when applying for asylum.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·02 Oct 2025

Upper Tribunal Allows Immigration Appeal Due to Legal Error

In this immigration case, the Upper Tribunal found that the First-tier Tribunal made an error when evaluating whether the claimant's relationship with their partner met the requirements for a genuine and subsisting partnership under UK immigration rules. The decision was remitted back to the First-tier Tribunal for further consideration.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·23 Sept 2025

Upper Tribunal Upholds Genuine Marriage Certificate for Pre-Settled Status

The Upper Tribunal allowed an appeal challenging the refusal of pre-settled status based on a marriage certificate's genuineness. The claimant argued that her genuine marriage to an a person national before December 31, 2020 was sufficient for eligibility under the a person Settlement Scheme rules.

DismissedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·16 Sept 2025

Upper Tribunal Rejects Procedural Unfairness Claim in Entry Clearance Refusal

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·12 Sept 2025

Asylum Appeal Allowed: Tribunal Finds Material Legal Errors

In a case involving an a person asylum seeker, the Upper Tribunal found that the First-tier Tribunal made significant legal errors. The tribunal failed to properly assess the appellant's fears of returning home due to ongoing instability and risks from various groups in Iraq, as well as their ability to relocate internally.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·12 Sept 2025

Upper Tribunal Overturns Asylum Decision for Inadequate Evidence Assessment

In this case, the Upper Tribunal overturned a lower court's decision regarding an asylum seeker's protection claim. The tribunal found that the First-tier Tribunal made errors in assessing evidence and applying a person, leading to an unsafe decision.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·12 Sept 2025

Upper Tribunal Sets Aside First-tier Decision Due to Error in Assessing Political Motivation

In this case, the Upper Tribunal ruled that the First-tier Judge made a mistake by not considering why someone was involved in political activities while seeking asylum. This oversight means the original decision must be reconsidered.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·12 Sept 2025

Upper Tribunal Sets Aside Immigration Decision Due to Procedural Flaw

In this immigration case, the Upper Tribunal found that the First-tier Tribunal made a mistake by not properly considering how the appellant's vulnerability affected their testimony. As a result, the decision was overturned and sent back to be heard again by another judge.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·12 Sept 2025

Asylum Appeal Allowed: Refugee Convention Grounds

The Upper Tribunal allowed the claimant's asylum appeal based on their well-founded fear of persecution if returned to Pakistan. The court found that the claimant would face severe harm for her religious beliefs and could not rely on state protection or relocate internally within Pakistan.

OtherUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·12 Sept 2025

Immigration Appeal Remitted Due to Human Rights Error

In this immigration appeal, the Upper Tribunal identified that the First-tier Tribunal made a mistake by not considering the appellant’s right to remain in the UK based on their private life under Article 8 of the ECHR. As a result, the case has been sent back for another hearing.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·11 Sept 2025

Asylum Appeal Set Aside Due to Legal Errors

In this immigration case, the Upper Tribunal found that the First-tier Tribunal made significant legal mistakes when assessing the appellant's asylum claim. As a result, the decision was overturned and sent back to be reconsidered by a different judge.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·11 Sept 2025

Upper Tribunal Upholds Immigration Appeal on Human Rights Grounds

In this immigration case, the Upper Tribunal upheld a lower court's decision. The lower court ruled that even though the claimant had only briefly lived with her British husband in the UK before returning to Pakistan, their relationship still engaged article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·11 Sept 2025

Upper Tribunal Allows Appeal on Family Life for Nepali Immigrants

In this case, the Upper Tribunal allowed an appeal against a First-tier Tribunal decision dismissing the appellant's claim under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The tribunal found that there was real or effective support between a person children and their parents in Nepal, despite long periods of separation.

DismissedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·22 Aug 2025

Upper Tribunal Upholds Decision on Procedural Fairness in Immigration Appeal

The Upper Tribunal dismissed an appeal challenging a First-tier Tribunal decision refusing international protection claims. The appellant argued procedural unfairness due to the judge's handling of documentary evidence, but the Upper Tribunal found that concerns about documents were clearly outlined in previous submissions and the appellant had ample opportunity to address them.

DismissedUpper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber)·08 Jan 2025

Upper Tribunal Rejects Indefinite Prohibition Order on Immigration Advice

The Upper Tribunal decided that the First-tier Tribunal could not impose an indefinite ban on providing immigration advice and services. The ruling was based on the lack of legal authority under the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber)·08 Oct 2024

Upper Tribunal Allows Appeal on Right to Reside

The Upper Tribunal allowed an appeal, overturning a previous unfair decision. The claimant was granted indefinite leave to remain in 2001 and was thus not subject to immigration control, making them eligible for Personal Independence Payment.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber)·28 Aug 2024

Upper Tribunal Upholds Claimants' Right to Reside for Universal Credit

DismissedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·26 Jan 2024

Upper Tribunal Dismisses Appeal for Leave to Remain Based on Family Life

In this case, the Upper Tribunal dismissed an appeal for leave to remain in the UK due to family ties. The claimant argued that returning to Nigeria would be too difficult because she is separated from her husband and a person-daughter. However, the tribunal found no evidence of exceptional circumstances or insurmountable obstacles.

AllowedUpper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)·26 Jan 2024

Upper Tribunal Allows Appeal Due to Procedural Unfairness

In this case, the Upper Tribunal overturned a decision made by the First-tier Tribunal regarding an individual’s application for a family permit under the a person. The appeal was allowed because the tribunal found that there were procedural issues during the hearing which affected how evidence and witness credibility were assessed.

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