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Struck OutEmployment Tribunal·england-and-wales·

Employment Tribunal Strikes Out Unfair Dismissal Claim, Orders Deposit for Race Discrimination

Case No. 6007294/2025 · Judges Employment, Alliott

📌 In brief

In this case, an employment tribunal dismissed the worker's unfair dismissal complaint but required them to pay a deposit before proceeding with their race discrimination claims. The decision highlights the importance of having strong evidence when pursuing such cases.

⚖️ Legal holding

An employer must have reasonable grounds to dismiss an employee based on their actions and not due to racial discrimination.

Topics

unfair dismissalrace discrimination

Provisions

📖 What the law says

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98

For the purpose of determining whether an employee's dismissal is fair or unfair, the employer must provide the reason for the dismissal and prove that the reason is valid under the act, which includes reasons related to the employee's capability, qualifications, conduct, redundancy, or compliance with legal duties. Additionally, the fairness of the dismissal depends on whether the employer acted reasonably in the circumstances, considering the size and resources of the employer's business.

Equality Act 2010 s.13

Direct discrimination occurs when a person (A) treats another (B) less favorably due to a protected characteristic, such as race. Less favorable treatment can include segregating someone based on their race.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The claimant's unfair dismissal claim was struck out, but a deposit order was made for race discrimination claims.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Employment Judge struck out the claimant's unfair dismissal claim due to lack of reasonable prospects. A deposit order was made for race discrimination claims, indicating a low prospect of success.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Struck Out

Case Number: 6007294/2025

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EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS

Claimant: [redacted] Respondent: [redacted] HEARING

Heard at: Watford Employment Tribunal (by CVP)

On: 20 April 2026 Before: Employment Judge Alliott

Representation Claimant: [redacted]

Respondent: [redacted]

JUDGMENT

The judgment of the tribunal is that:- 1. The claim of unfair dismissal is struck out as it has no reasonable prospect of success. 2. A deposit order is made in relation to the claimant’s race discrimination claims (see separate deposit order). FULL REASONS

1. This public preliminary hearing was directed by Employment Judge Tynan on 23 September 2025 to determine the following:- “a. To identify the legal and factual issues the tribunal will be asked to decide; b. To decide whether any of the claimant’s claims should be struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success; c. To decide whether a deposit order should be made on the grounds that the claimant’s claims stand little reasonable prospect of success, specifically whether the claim form lacks details from which it might arguably be inferred that the claimant was discriminated against on the grounds of race. If so, the claimant may be ordered to pay a deposit of between £1 and £1,000 as a condition of continuing with the claims;

Case Number: 6007294/2025

2

d. To list the case for hearing, if appropriate, and e. To make any further case management orders to progress the claim and the response.” The claimant’s claims 2. The claimant accepted that he was an agency worker for the respondent and was employed by [APPELLANT]. As such, the claimant’s claim of unfair dismissal against the respondent has no reasonable prospect of success. In any event, the claimant had less than two years qualifying service. As such, the claimant’s claim of unfair dismissal must be struck out.

3. The claimant explained to me the bad treatment that he was complaining about.

4. This case principally involves an incident that took place on 1 December 2024. On that day the claimant reported to the depot at 15.30 hours and drove a bus to the tour start point in London. The claimant was scheduled to begin a tour at about 17.15/17.30 hours. The claimant got to the London tour start point in good time. The claimant is not sure what happened to the bus he drove to the London tour start point and he went to wait in the [NAME].

5. It is the claimant’s case that he was called on his phone by a controller called “[NAME]. The gist of the exchange was as follows:- “Controller: “Where are you”. I want you to do a round, can you start early?” Claimant: [redacted] Controller: “Do you want to work here or not” 6. The claimant told me that thereafter he hung up and went out of the [NAME] to confront the controller. The claimant told me that he challenged the controller as to why he had made that remark. The claimant told me that it did get heated but he did not attempt to attack the controller or hold him back.

7. The incident concluded when the claimant was told to go home. Thereafter, the claimant was not offered any further work with the respondent.

8. The claimant also complains of a previous occasion when he was asked to wait for 10 minutes by the controller having requested the sign off times for previous shifts.

9. The claimant describes his race as Pakistani British and alleges that the respondent company is Indian owned and senior management are 85% Indian.

10. Whilst striking out a discrimination claim is not impossible, the EAT has made clear that it is only in exceptional circumstances that a strike out order would be appropriate.

11. In my judgment, I cannot conclude that the claimant has no reasonable prospect of success.

12. However, on the face of it, and taking the claimant’s claim at its highest, he was

Case Number: 6007294/2025

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asked by the controller to start early, refused, confronted the controller and there was a heated exchange at the very least. In my judgment, his actions provide a plausible potential explanation as to why he was offered no further work with the respondent and, in my judgment, the claimant stands little reasonable prospect of successfully establishing that he was treated badly because of his race. Consequently, there will be a deposit order.

Approved by:

Employment Judge Alliott

Date: 6 May 2026

JUDGMENT SENT TO THE PARTIES ON

7 May 2026

FOR THE TRIBUNAL OFFICE

Notes All judgments (apart from judgments under Rule 51) and any full written reasons for the judgments are published, in full, online at https://www.gov.uk/employment- tribunal-decisions shortly after a copy has been sent to the claimants and respondents. If a Tribunal hearing has been recorded, you may request a transcript of the recording. Unless there are exceptional circumstances, you will have to pay for it. If a transcript is produced it will not include any oral judgment or reasons given at the hearing. The transcript will not be checked, approved or verified by a judge. There is more information in the joint [NAME] on the Recording and Transcription of Hearings and accompanying Guidance, which can be found here:

www.[NAME] practice-directions/

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • The claimant's allegations were not substantiated by evidence.
  • Failure to attend a hearing can result in the case being struck out.
  • Not meeting the statutory definition of an employee under section 230 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 leads to dismissal.
  • Failing to present the claim within three months of termination results in it not being considered unless reasonable.
  • Joint directors and shareholders are not considered employees for claiming wages, redundancy, or other employment rights.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The claimant's unfair dismissal case was struck out, while a deposit order was made for race discrimination claims.

Who was involved?

A worker and their employer were involved in the dispute.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that the worker had no reasonable prospects of success regarding unfair dismissal but required a deposit for race discrimination claims due to insufficient evidence.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Employment Rights Act 1996 and Equality Act 2010 were relevant in this case.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The lack of reasonable prospects for success in the unfair dismissal claim was crucial, as well as insufficient evidence for race discrimination claims.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was largely against the worker, with their unfair dismissal claim struck out.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone facing similar issues should ensure they have strong evidence and legal grounds before pursuing claims.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of discriminatory behavior and employment records were important, but the worker lacked sufficient proof to support their claims.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions from an Employment Tribunal can often be appealed to the Employment Appeal Tribunal.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is highly recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor when dealing with employment disputes.

Official source: Employment Tribunal — england-and-wales headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the Employment Tribunal and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.