First-tier Tribunal Denies Right to Buy for Elderly-Suitable Property
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal decided that a tenant could not buy their home because the house was considered especially suitable for elderly residents, according to the Housing Act 1985.
⚖️ Legal holding
A property may be exempt from the right to buy if it is particularly suitable for elderly persons.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal denied the claimant's right to buy the property due to its suitability for elderly occupants.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) determined that a property was exempt from the right to buy because it was particularly suitable for elderly residents, as per the Housing Act 1985.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
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FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : MAN/00CC/RTB/2025/0002 Property : [ADDRESS], Shafton, Barnsley
Applicant: [redacted]
Respondent : [redacted] COUNCIL Type of Application : DETERMINATION AS TO EXCEPTION OF THE PROPERTY FROM “RIGHT TO BUY”
Tribunal Members : Judge A M Davies
A HOSSAIN MRICS
Date of Decision : 7 April 2025
DECISION
Pursuant to paragraph 11 of Schedule 5 to the Housing Act 1985, the Applicant does not have the right to buy the Property.
REASONS 1. Mrs [APPELLANT] has occupied [ADDRESS], Shafton for some 23 years. The property is owned by the Respondent. On 20 December 2024 the Respondent refused Mrs [APPELLANT]’s application to buy the property. She applied to this Tribunal on 1 February 2025 for a determination as to whether she was entitled to buy the property, and supported her application with written reasons.
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2. The right to buy a property rented from the Local Authority may be refused if paragraph 11 of Schedule 5 to the Housing Act 1985 applies. Paragraph 11 of Schedule 5 provides, so far as relevant, as follows –
“(1) The right to buy does not arise if the dwelling-house— (a) is particularly suitable, having regard to its location, size, design, heating system and other features, for occupation by elderly persons, and (b) was let to the tenant or a predecessor in title of his for occupation by a person who was aged 60 or more (whether the tenant or predecessor or another person) ……… (6) This paragraph does not apply unless the dwelling-house concerned was first let before 1st January 1990.”
3. It is agreed that [ADDRESS] was first let prior to 1st January 1990 and that the property was let to Mrs [APPELLANT] for her own occupation, she being aged over 60 when the tenancy began.
4. The Tribunal is required to have regard to guidelines issued for the purpose of assessing whether a property is particularly suitable for occupation by elderly persons. For this purpose “elderly persons” means people who are able to live independently despite some limitations owing to age. It does not mean people who are frail or severely disabled.
5. In order to determine whether the property was particularly suitable for occupation by elderly people the Tribunal inspected it on 7 April 2025 in the presence of Mrs [APPELLANT]. 6. [ADDRESS] is a single storey semi-detached dwelling on a cul-de-sac among similar buildings in the village of Shafton. There are moderate gradients in the area. There is a slightly sloping path from the pavement to the front door of the property, with a handrail on each side. The property comprises an entrance hall, two bedrooms, living room, bathroom and kitchen with back door leading to an enclosed garden. There are slight variations in height but no appreciable steps at the front and back doors. There is central heating to all living rooms and the heating can safely be left on all night. The property has double glazing to all windows, and the doors are
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uPVC. Following its inspection the Tribunal considers that the internal accommodation is suitable for occupation by the elderly.
6. A Sainsburys, a village shop selling groceries and a community centre are approximately half a mile from the property and can be reached on a slight uphill slope. The shops can also be reached by bus, which runs three times a day. Mrs [APPELLANT] confirmed that she used to access the shops by walking or by bus, although now she needs her children’s help with shopping. There are bus stops within a short distance of the property. A doctor’s surgery is within half a mile.
7. In view of these findings, the Tribunal concludes that the property is particularly suitable for occupation by elderly persons, and therefore is not available for purchase by Mrs [APPELLANT].
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules Property Excluded from Right to Buy for Elderly S…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Loses Right to Buy Property Suitable for Elderly
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Denies Right to Buy for Property Suitable for Elderly P…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Denies Right to Buy for Elderly-Suitable Dwelling
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant's Right to Buy Rejected for Elderly-Friendly Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Denies Tenant's Right to Buy Property for Elderly Tenan…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Upholds Right-to-Buy Exclusion for Elderly Housing
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Right to Buy Claim Rejected Due to Property Accessibility Issues
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Denies Right to Buy for Elderly-Suitable Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Prohibition Order Upheld: Property Declared Unfit for Living
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The property is not exempt under paragraphs 10 or 11 of Schedule 5 of the Housing Act 1985.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The property is particularly suitable for elderly persons.
- The property was first let before 1 January 1990.
- The property was let to a tenant aged 60 or more before 1 January 1990.
- The property meets certain criteria under the Housing Act 1985.
- The property is particularly suitable for elderly persons and was let to a tenant aged 60 or more.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The claimant was denied the right to buy the property.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the local authority were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that the property was particularly suitable for elderly residents, thus exempting it from the right to buy.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 1985, specifically Schedule 5 paragraph 11, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The property's suitability for elderly residents was the central argument.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be denied the right to buy if their property is deemed suitable for elderly residents.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The physical characteristics of the property and its accessibility were important factors.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can often be appealed to a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
