First-tier Tribunal Orders Claimant to Pay Legal Costs
📌 In brief
In a recent case heard by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber), the claimant was ordered to pay the respondent's legal costs. The Tribunal ruled that the claimant must cover the respondent's reasonable legal expenses incurred during the proceedings.
⚖️ Legal holding
A claimant must pay a respondent's reasonable legal expenses under the Electronic Communications Code.
📖 Technical summary
The claimant was ordered to pay the respondent's legal costs.
📜 Headnote Official document
In a First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) case, the claimant was ordered to pay the respondent's legal expenses under the Electronic Communications Code. The Tribunal found the claimant liable for the respondent's reasonable legal costs, including compensation and costs of proceedings.
📚 Full judgment Official document
1
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL
PROPERTY CHAMBER
(RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
: BIR/00CN/EIA/2025/0665
Property
: [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Claimant : [redacted] (Operator) [COMPANY] : [COUNSEL] LLP
Respondents : [redacted]
(2)[COMPANY] : [COUNSEL] LLP
Application : Electronic Communications Code
Paragraph 26 (Multi Skilled Visit)
Date of Order : 7 January 2026
2
ORDER – Costs WRITTEN REASONS
PURSUANT TO my Order of 16 September 2025
AND UPON READING Claimant’s Costs Submissions settled by [COUNSEL] of counsel dated 5 November 2025 and Respondent’s Submissions on Costs and Statements of Costs submitted by the Respondent’s representatives on 7 November 2025
IT IS ORDERED THAT
1. Pursuant to Paragraph 84(2)(a) of the Code the Tribunal orders the Claimant to pay to the Respondent the sum of £6,390.90 being compensation in respect of reasonable legal expenses in relation to the Agreement imposed upon the parties by Order of the Tribunal dated 16 September 2025.
2. Pursuant to Paragraph 96(1) of the Code the Tribunal orders the Claimant to pay the Respondent’s costs of these proceedings, including for the avoidance of doubt costs submissions, summarily assessed in the sum of £4,500.00.
3. Payment of expenses and costs shall be made within 28 days of the date of this Decision.
[NAME] Judge
REASONS
The claim for transactional costs is allowed in full. This is a high value heritage building in a prime location. The hours spent negotiating the agreement are not unreasonable. The [NAME] is entitled to recoup its reasonable legal expenses which reflect the high charging rates of their choice of solicitor. The [NAME] is entitled to use the solicitors of their choice and recover all the reasonable costs of so doing.
The reference to the Tribunal was made on 9 June 2025. Directions were issued on 12 June 2025 fixing a hearing for determination of the MSV application on 24 September 2025. The parties agreed a short extension of time in correspondence.
The respondent filed a brief statement of case on 28 August 2025 which confirmed there was no objection in principle to access. The two outstanding points on access and indemnity were covered in two short paragraphs within the statement. The parties reached agreement, and
3 a Consent Order was made on 16 September 2025 disposing of proceedings. That appears to be the only work carried out on behalf of the respondent on the litigation.
The usual order is for an operator to pay a [NAME]’s costs of MSV proceedings. I see no reason to depart from that position.
However, a claim of £9,666.90 for the litigation costs up to 24 October 2025 and a further £3,263.70 for reviewing and updating the costs submissions thereafter (totalling £12,930.60) is wholly disproportionate to the work reasonably necessary on this litigation. In a straightforward case such as this, in which no matters of principle are involved, brief submissions by way of a letter from solicitors from both sides will usually suffice on summary assessment.
This was a straightforward MSV. The respondent prepared a standard form response and statement of case. There was no witness evidence. The matter settled in advance of the CMH.
I summarily assess the respondent’s costs in respect of this straightforward matter in the sum of £4,500.00. That sum reflects both the extent of the respondent’s success and the proportionate cost of achieving it. The sum I have summarily assessed includes both the costs of these proceedings and costs submission.
[NAME] Judge
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 10 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Claimant Interim Rights for MSV
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Claimant Wins Removal of Apparatus Under Electronic Communications Code
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Imposes Agreement for Rights Without Hearing
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules on Uncommitted Service Charges
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Service Charges Owed by Tenant
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Reasonableness of Service Charges Under Scrutiny - First-tier Tribunal Deci…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules on Service Charge Dispute
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal rules on leaseholder's breach of repair and nuisance ob…
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The claimant can obtain interim rights under paragraph 26 of the Electronic Communications Code if there is a good arguable case.
- A tenant must comply with lease covenants requiring good repair and preventing nuisances.
- Service charges must be reasonable and comply with statutory requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
- A tenant is entitled to challenge the reasonableness and compliance of service charge demands under the relevant statutes.
- A landlord must pay a rent repayment order if they fail to license a HMO property.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- A respondent is entitled to costs under the Electronic Communications Code if they establish an intention to redevelop.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The claimant was ordered to pay the respondent's legal costs.
Who was involved?
The claimant and the respondent were involved in the case.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided based on the Electronic Communications Code, ruling that the claimant must pay the respondent's reasonable legal expenses.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Electronic Communications Code, specifically Paragraphs 84(2)(a) and 96(1), were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the claimant's liability under the Electronic Communications Code to pay the respondent's legal expenses.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should expect to pay the other party's reasonable legal expenses if they lose the case.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The costs submissions and statements of costs were important in determining the amount of legal expenses to be paid.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving legal disputes.
