First-tier Tribunal Sets Enfranchisement Price at £175,800
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal set the price for a tenant to buy their freehold interest in a property at £175,800. The decision was based on an inspection of the property and adherence to legal standards under the Leasehold Reform Act 1967.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to determine the purchase price payable on enfranchisement based on statutory provisions and accepted valuation practices.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined the purchase price for enfranchisement of a property under the Leasehold Reform Act 1967.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal determined the purchase price payable on enfranchisement of a property under section 9(1) of the Leasehold Reform Act 1967, considering expert valuation reports and statutory requirements.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference : MAN/00BY/0AF/2023/0007 Property : 132/134, [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondent : [redacted]
Type of Application : Section 21(1)(a) Leasehold Reform Act 1967 Tribunal Members : Tribunal Judge C Wood
Tribunal Member [NAME] of Decision : 5 February 2024
_______________________________________________
DECISION
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2024
ORDER 1. The Tribunal orders that pursuant to section 9(1) of the Leasehold Reform Act 1967 the purchase price payable on enfranchisement of the Property is £175,800.
BACKGROUND 2. Pursuant to an application dated 30 March 2023, (“the Application”), the Applicant sought a determination of the price payable on enfranchisement of the property in accordance with section 9(1) of the Leasehold Reform Act 1967, (“the 1967 Act”).
3. Directions dated 13 June 2023 were issued which provided for the submission of written representations, including expert evidence, by the parties and that the Application would be determined following a hearing and inspection of the Property.
4. The Applicant’s submissions were contained in a report by [NAME] dated 20 July 2023, (“the Valuation Report”).
5. No submissions were received from the Respondent and by an order dated 15 August 2023 the Respondent was barred from further participation in the proceedings by reason of their failure to comply with the Directions.
6. The hearing of the Application was scheduled to take place on Tuesday 28 November 2023 at 11:15 following an inspection of the Property at 10:00 on the same date. LAW 7. The statutory process for valuation of the freehold interest is set out in Section 9(1) of the 1967 Act. INSPECTION 8. The Tribunal inspected the Property at or about 10:00 on Tuesday 28 November 2023. The Applicant, Mr [APPELLANT], and his son, Mr [APPELLANT], attended the inspection.
9. Following the inspection, the Tribunal is able to confirm the accuracy of the detailed description of the Property set out in the Valuation Report. The Tribunal does not consider it necessary to re-state that description in this Decision. HEARING 10. The Applicant, Mr [APPELLANT], and his son, Mr [APPELLANT], attended the hearing.
11. Mr [COUNSEL], the Applicant’s representative, was unable to attend the hearing.
12. The Tribunal considered that it was unfortunate that Mr [NAME] was not available at the hearing to answer its questions on the Valuation Report.
13. The Tribunal’s questions in relation to the Valuation Report were as follows: 13.1 the rationale for the 10% deduction for the “tenant’s rights of tenure”: (1) the Applicant was unable to confirm that this is a reference to the tenancy in respect of the [NAME]’ shop at 134, [ADDRESS] but confirmed that there are no other tenants in occupation; 13.2 the rationale for the 2 valuation approaches in respect of the upper floors as (i) storage facilities; and (ii) “hope” value as conversion to 6 flats: (1) the Applicant was unable to provide any explanation for adopting these 2 valuation approaches; 13.3 verification of the deduction for the Applicant’s improvements to the Property: (1) the Applicant was able to confirm that he had paid for the fitting out of the upper floors as flats, built the rear extension to [ADDRESS], and installed the kitchen and toilets on the ground floor.
14. The Applicant stated that he needs to own the freehold in order to develop and improve the Property but, if the valuation is too high, he will be unable to proceed with the purchase.
TRIBUNAL’S
REASONS 15. The Tribunal is satisfied that, subject as set out below, the valuation of the freehold interest as set out in the Valuation Report is reasonable having regard to its inspection of the Property, the law set out in section 9(1) of the 1967 Act and accepted valuation practice. In particular, but without limitation, the Tribunal accepts the following valuations: 15.1 the unimproved freehold valuation of £285000; and, 15.2 the valuation of structural repairs as at £100000.
16. The Tribunal considers that the amount of £28500 included for “Tenant’s rights of tenure” is too high for the following reasons: 16.1 the Tribunal considers that it is reasonable to conclude that the tenant in question is the tenant of the [NAME] shop at 134, [ADDRESS]; 16.2 the Tribunal accepts the details of that tenancy as set out in the Valuation Report and, in particular but without limitation, that the tenancy commenced on 2 March 2022; 16.3 the Tribunal notes that, on opposing a lease extension on the ground of redevelopment pursuant to the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, the Applicant would be liable to pay the tenant statutory compensation of 1x rateable value of the [NAME]’ premises which, as at July 2023, is stated in the Valuation Report, to be £9200; 16.4 the Tribunal therefore determines that an appropriate deduction for the “Tenant’s rights of tenure” is £9200 and not £28500.
17. Having regard to the determination in paragraph 16.4 above, the Tribunal therefore determines that the purchase price payable is £175,800 calculated as follows: Freehold valuation (unimproved) : £285000 Less: structural repairs : £100000 Tenant’s rights of tenure : £ 9200
£109200
Purchase price £175,800
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
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A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tenant is entitled to determine the purchase price based on statutory provisions.
- Reasonable costs incurred by the landlord can be recovered as part of the leaseholder's acquisition process.
- Tenants must adhere to the covenants specified in their lease agreements.
- Service charges are deemed reasonable if they align with the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
- Landlords can be exempted from consultation requirements if the situation is reasonable and does not harm the leaseholders.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal set the purchase price for enfranchisement at £175,800.
Who was involved?
A tenant and a local council were involved in the case.
How did the court decide, and why?
The decision was based on an inspection of the property and adherence to legal standards under the Leasehold Reform Act 1967.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 9(1) of the Leasehold Reform Act 1967 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The valuation report and inspection of the property were crucial in determining the purchase price.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was in favour of the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone seeking to enfranchise their property should ensure they have a thorough valuation report and follow legal procedures closely.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The expert valuation report and inspection of the property were key pieces of evidence.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions from the First-tier Tribunal can often be appealed to the Upper Tribunal.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is highly recommended to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
