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DismissedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Upholds Improvement Notices for Tenanted Property

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal upheld Improvement Notices for a property with dangerous conditions, dismissing the claimant's argument that the property had been sold.

⚖️ Legal holding

Local authorities may issue Improvement Notices for properties with Category 1 and 2 hazards regardless of whether the property has been sold.

Topics

tenancyhousing conditionsimprovement notices

Provisions

📖 What the law says

Housing Act 2004 s.13

An improvement notice must include details such as the type of hazard, the residential premises where it exists, the deficiency causing the hazard, the premises requiring remedial action, the nature of that action, the start date for remedial action, the completion period, and information about the right to appeal.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal confirmed the Improvement Notices despite the claimant's argument that the property had been sold.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal confirmed Improvement Notices for a property with Category 1 and 2 hazards, rejecting the claimant's argument that the property had been sold.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Dismissed

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FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : MAN/00FA/HIR/2020/0002 Property :

3 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]

Applicants

:

[redacted]

Respondent : [redacted]

Type of Application : Housing Act 2004-Schedule 1, Paragraph 13(1)(b) Tribunal Members : Judge [NAME] Tribunal Member [NAME] of Determination : 16 July 2020 Date of Decision : 22 July 2020

DECISION

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Decision

1. The Improvement Notices dated 27 January 2020 specifying both Category 1 and 2 hazards at [ADDRESS], [ADDRESS], Hull are confirmed.

2. The work required in the Improvement Notice for the Category 1 hazards is to commence within 28 days of the service of this decision upon the parties and is to be completed 30 days thereafter.

3. The work required in the Improvement Notice for the Category 2 hazards is to commence within 28 days of the service of this decision upon the parties and is to be completed within 60 days.

Background

4. This is an appeal, dated 12 February 2020, by [NAME] [NAME] [NAME] (“[NAME] [NAME]”) in respect of Improvement Notices dated and served on 27 January 2020 relating to [ADDRESS], [ADDRESS], Hull (“the Property”).

5. The Respondent to the application is Hull City Council (“the Council”).

6. The Improvement Notices state there are both Category 1 and 2 hazards existing at the Property.

7. On 7 April 2020 directions were issued providing for both parties to file their statements and documents in support and thereafter for the matter to be listed for determination on paper, unless either party requested a hearing.

8. The application was listed for a paper determination on 16 July 2020.

9. The documents referred to in this decision are those contained in the papers submitted by the parties to the Tribunal.

10. The Tribunal did not undertake an inspection of the Property; it was not necessary for the determination of the appeal.

Submissions

11. [NAME] [NAME] statement to the Tribunal advised he had notified the Council, on 28 January 2020, that he had sold the Property, subject to contract. Further, the tenant of the Property “makes it difficult to get access”.

12. [NAME] [NAME] submitted that, since the Property had been sold, the Improvement Notice should be revoked upon the basis it was the concern of the new owner.

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13. The Council filed a statement in response to the application, setting out their history of involvement with the Property. It was said the tenant of the Property had contacted the Council on 5 December 2019, complaining of its condition, within only 3 days of moving in. [NAME], an Enforcement Officer, visited the Property on 16 December 2019, having informed [NAME] [NAME] of her intention to do so.

14. At the inspection Miss [NAME] found both Category 1 and 2 hazards including excess cold, food safety, damp and mould, fire, falling between levels, domestic hygiene and collision and entrapment.

15. The Council provided the Tribunal with photographs and the Hazard Summary. In her statement Miss [NAME] said:

“The Property should never have been let in that condition”.

16. Miss [NAME] added that, as at 2 April 2020, the Property remained in the ownership of [NAME] [NAME] and none of the required works had been carried out.

Determination

17. The Tribunal, having considered the submissions made by both parties, determined the Improvement Notices are confirmed.

18. The Tribunal noted [NAME] [NAME] had not provided any submissions or evidence to say the work required by the Notices was not necessary. His argument was simply that the Property had been sold, subject to contract.

19. [NAME] [NAME] did not provide the Tribunal with any information regarding the potential buyer, nor any evidence that the proposed sale has been completed.

20. The Tribunal is satisfied, from the Council’s evidence that the Improvement Notices have been properly issued and served upon [NAME] [NAME] and, from the evidence, are warranted.

21. The Improvement Notices are therefore confirmed upon the same terms as those dated 27 January 2020.

Judge [NAME] 22 July 2020

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The Council's evidence showed that the Improvement Notices were properly issued and warranted.
  • The property had both Category 1 and 2 hazards, including excess cold, damp, and fire risks.
  • The property owner had not carried out any of the required works by April 2020.
  • The property should not have been let in the condition it was in.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • The argument that the Improvement Notice should be revoked because the property was sold was rejected.
  • The property owner did not submit evidence to show the required work was unnecessary.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision confirmed the Improvement Notices for a property with dangerous conditions.

Who was involved?

The claimant argued that the property had been sold, while the local authority sought to enforce Improvement Notices.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to confirm the Improvement Notices because the property still had dangerous conditions and the sale was not finalised.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Housing Act 2004 was applied, specifically Schedule 1, Paragraph 13(1)(b).

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that the property had been sold was deemed irrelevant because the sale was not yet final.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was against the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation should ensure their property meets safety standards even if they plan to sell it.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Photographs and a hazard summary provided by the local authority were crucial.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is recommended to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.