First-tier Tribunal Upholds Rent Increase for Assured Tenancy
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal reviewed a landlord's request to raise the rent of an assured tenancy from £745 to £950 per month. After considering market conditions and the property's value, the Tribunal decided that the proposed rent was reasonable and approved the increase.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may increase the rent of an assured tenancy to a reasonable market rate.
📖 What the law says
This section allows landlords to serve a notice proposing an increase in rent for assured periodic tenancies, excluding relevant low-cost tenancies. The notice must be in a prescribed form and specify a new rent to take effect at the start of a new period, which must begin at least two months after the notice is served. Additionally, if the rent has been previously increased under this section, further increases can be proposed after specific timeframes.
This section provides a mechanism for tenants to challenge the rent payable under an assured tenancy through an application to an appropriate tribunal. The tribunal will then determine the open-market rent, considering various factors including the terms of the tenancy and any relevant improvements made by the tenant.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal upheld the proposed rent increase based on market conditions and property value.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal reviewed a landlord's request to increase the rent of an assured tenancy to £950 per month from £745. Based on market conditions and property value, the Tribunal allowed the increase, finding it reasonable and in line with current market rates.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference : MAN/00CX/MNR/2023/0226
Property : 29 [NAME], Bradford [POSTCODE]
Applicants : [redacted]
Respondent: [redacted] Section 13(4) Housing Act 1988
Tribunal Members : [NAME] (Judge) [NAME] (Valuer)
Date of Decision : 02 October 2023
_______________________________________________
REASONS ____________________________________ 1. By an undated application acknowledged on the 07 August 2023 by the Property Chamber, the Applicants, assured shorthold statutory periodic tenants of 29 [NAME] referred a notice of increase of rent to the Tribunal under sections 13 and 14 of the Housing Act 1988.
2. The section 13 notice, served on the 12 May 2023, included in the papers, sought to increase the rent from the existing £745.00 per
calendar month to a new rent of £950 per calendar month from the 12 July 2023.
3. Neither party asked for an oral hearing. As the tenant had vacated, the Tribunal was unable to inspect the property internally, but we were able to view the property externally. We could also see inside the property (which was unoccupied at the time) to gain an understanding of the size and layout of the property. The Relevant Law 4. In accordance with section 14 of the Housing Act 1988 the Tribunal had to determine the rent that the dwelling-house concerned might reasonably be expected to be let in the open market by a willing landlord under an assured tenancy— (a) which is a periodic tenancy having the same periods as those of the tenancy to which the notice relates; (b) which begins at the beginning of the new period specified in the notice; (c )the terms of which (other than relating to the amount of the rent) are the same as those of the tenancy to which the notice relates; and (d)in respect of which the same notices, if any, have been given under any of Grounds 1 to 5 of Schedule 2 to this Act, as have been given (or have effect as if given) in relation to the tenancy to which the notice relates. (2)In making a determination under this section, there shall be disregarded— (a) any effect on the rent attributable to the granting of a tenancy to a sitting tenant; (b) any increase in the value of the dwelling-house attributable to a relevant improvement carried out by a person who at the time it was carried out was the tenant, if the improvement— (i)was carried out otherwise than in pursuance of an obligation to his immediate landlord, or (ii)was carried out pursuant to an obligation to his immediate landlord being an obligation which did not relate to the specific improvement concerned but arose by reference to consent given to the carrying out of that improvement; and (c)any reduction in the value of the dwelling-house attributable to a failure by the tenant to comply with any terms of the tenancy.
Our Findings of Fact and Assessment of the Application 5. The property was at the relevant time, let on an assured periodic monthly tenancy and the start of the period is 12 October 2020. The property had been let from the 12 October 2019 on a fixed term contract for an initial period of 12 months and no further written contract had been entered in to. The property is in a residential area of Bradford, near a supermarket and other local facilities. There is a main bus route into central Bradford and schools and leisure facilities within relatively easy reach. The property is semi-detached with a lounge and combined dining room/kitchen to the ground floor; 3 bedrooms and a bathroom to the upper floor. The property has a drive and parking for a car and a rear garden. The property is relatively newly built and appeared to be in good structural and decorative repair. We were not made aware of any tenant improvements or any failure by the tenant to comply with a term of the tenancy agreement. The tenant had vacated the property at the point when we intended the inspection.
6. Neither party provided any comparable properties, however, based on all the available evidence and utilising the Tribunal’s expertise and knowledge of the rental area in question we were satisfied that the proposed new rent of £950 was an appropriate market rent and that the property might reasonably be expected to be let in the open market in that area on an assured tenancy at that rate. We thought that the proposed rent was not excessive and correctly hit the ball-park figure for the property in question in relation to its location, amenities, and condition. We also noted that the initial rent was £745, agreed in 2019, and since then rents have increased significantly in the Bradford area generally and in that area specifically, which continues to attract a high demand amongst tenants.
7. If either party is dissatisfied with this decision, they may apply for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) on a point of law only. Prior to making such an appeal, an application must be made, in writing, to this Tribunal for permission to appeal. Any such application must be made within 28 days of the issue of this decision (regulation 52 (2) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rule 2013) stating the grounds upon which it is intended to rely in the appeal. Signed……… ………..[NAME] Tribunal Judge Date: 18 October 2023
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant awarded rent repayment order for landlord's offenses under Housing a…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules on Service Charges: Refunds Ordered
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) RTM Company Acquires Right to Manage Property Successfully
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Quashes Improvement Notice Due to Resolved Hazards
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Open Market Rent at £750
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Adjustment Based on Property Condition - First-tier Tribunal Decision
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Right to Buy Property Built After 1990
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Negotiates Reduction of Financial Penalty
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Reduces Market Rent Due to Property Disrepair
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Balcony Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Price for Leaseholder’s Right to Buy Freehold Inte…
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The landlord can increase the rent to a reasonable market rate.
- The tenant is entitled to purchase the freehold of their property at a market rate value.
- The property qualifies for the RTM Company to acquire the right to manage.
- Service charges are determined as reasonable under relevant acts.
- A tenant can receive a rent repayment order if the landlord commits an offense.
- Financial penalties can be reduced or canceled through negotiation.
- Local housing authorities must enforce actions under the Housing Act 2004.
- Rent adjustments can be made based on the property's condition.
- Consultation requirements can be waived for urgent and necessary works.
- Tenants can exercise the right to buy if the property was not first let before 1 January 1990.
- Market rent can be reduced if the property is not in good repair.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal allowed the landlord's request to increase the rent to £950 per month.
Who was involved?
The landlord requested a rent increase for an assured tenancy, and the tenant contested the increase.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to allow the rent increase because it was deemed reasonable based on market conditions and the property's value.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 1988, sections 13 and 14, were applied to determine the reasonable market rent.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the comparison of the proposed rent to current market rates.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should consider market conditions and the property's value when requesting a rent increase.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of comparable properties and market conditions was considered important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, either party can apply for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal on a point of law only.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving rent increases.
