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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Repairs to Prevent Damage

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent repairs needed to fix falling masonry and prevent water damage. The tenant argued that he didn't have enough time to get his own quotes, but the tribunal decided the repairs were urgent and necessary.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and necessary to prevent damage.

Topics

dispensation from consultationurgent repairsfalling masonry

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

Under this section, a landlord can apply to a tribunal for permission to bypass consultation requirements related to certain works or long-term agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation to the landlord from consultation requirements for urgent repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation to the landlord from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent repairs to prevent falling masonry and water ingress into the building. The respondent argued that he had not been given adequate notice and the opportunity to obtain his own quotes. However, the tribunal found that the respondent had not shown any substantial prejudice from the lack of consultation.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AG/LDC/2023/0049 HMCTS code (paper, video, audio) : P: PAPERREMOTE Property : [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : N/A Respondent : [redacted] : N/A Type of [NAME] : Dispensation from consultation – s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal members : Judge Tagliavini Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 11 May 2023

DECISION

2 Decisions of the tribunal (1.) The tribunal grants the applicant the dispensation sought pursuant to s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the works required to rectify the falling masonry and the exterior works required at 146 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (‘the Property’) and have been carried out in the sum of £4,400.33. The [NAME]

1. The Applicant/landlord has applied for dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements pursuant to s.20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, in respect of works described as being to “repair and make safe broken and fallen masonry, to paint and make weatherproof front and rear of building including window frames, to repair and make weathertight sections of the roof.

2. The Property comprises a four storey mid-terrace house built circa 1885. It has a flat on the basement floor which is held on a long lease by the respondent with the ground, first and second floors occupied by the applicant landlord. The applicant’s case 2. The Applicant states that he obtained three estimates, which were sent to the Respondent. The Applicant states that there was an element of urgency to the works, as they were necessary to prevent water ingress into the building, and that masonry was falling from the upper parts of the building, endangering the occupants of the basement flat (the leasehold of which is owned by the Respondent.

3. In support of the [NAME] the applicant provided the tribunal with the three estimates and the invoice from his chosen contractor who had quoted the lowest amount. Subsequently, works were carried out by [NAME], [NAME] and [NAME], [NAME] in the total sum of £4,400.33. The respondent’s case 4. In a written statement (undated) the respondent complained he had short notice of the [NAME] and had not been provided with an opportunity to respond. The respondent complained he was not able to obtain his own quote for works before they were carried out by the applicant and challenged the urgency of the works and their cost. The respondent also stated he could have got the works done at a much cheaper price as he has his own maintenance team who would have done the works at cost price or at the very least could have obtained a couple of more quotes.

3 The hearing 5. Neither party requested an oral hearing and therefor the [NAME] was provided on the documents provided by the parties. The tribunal’s decision and reasons 6. The tribunal accepts that works to remedy the falling masonry were urgent and that the remaining works of weatherproofing the exterior of the Property also contained an element of urgency. The tribunal considered the respondent had failed to show he had suffered any prejudice by the consultation procedure not having been followed. The tribunal finds the respondent was notified of the works before they commenced and accepts, he was not provided with an opportunity to obtain his own quotes.

7. However, the tribunal finds the respondent has not sought to provide the tribunal with any evidence that challenges the urgent nature of the works or their costs. The tribunal finds the respondent’s substantive objection to the works is that of cost. However, the jurisdiction of the tribunal in this [NAME] is not to determine the reasonableness of the costs of the works and that can be made in a different [NAME]. The tribunal finds the respondent has failed to identify any substantive prejudice caused by the lack of consultation; [COMPANY] v [NAME] [2013] UKSC. Therefore, the tribunal grants the dispensation sought by the applicant.

Name: Judge Tagliavini Date: 11 May 2023

Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME].

4 If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tribunal accepted that works to remedy falling masonry were urgent.
  • The tribunal found that the respondent had not shown any prejudice from the consultation procedure not being followed.
  • The tribunal noted that the respondent was notified of the works before they began.
  • The tribunal found that the respondent did not provide evidence challenging the urgent nature of the works or their costs.
  • The tribunal found that the respondent failed to identify any substantive prejudice caused by the lack of consultation.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision granted the landlord dispensation from the consultation requirements for urgent repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the tenant were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that the landlord was entitled to dispensation because the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent damage.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was that the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent damage.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may be able to seek dispensation from consultation requirements if their repairs are urgent and necessary to prevent damage.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence included estimates and invoices for the repairs.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.