Tenant Entitled to Recover Reasonable Costs Under Leasehold Reform Act
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal ruled that a tenant can recover reasonable costs under the Leasehold Reform Act, including legal and valuation fees. This decision supports tenants in recovering expenses related to their leasehold rights.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to recover reasonable costs under the Leasehold Reform Act.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal allowed the claimant's costs under the Leasehold Reform Act.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal allowed the claimant's costs under Section 60(1) of the Leasehold Reform Act, including legal fees, valuation fees, and land registry fees.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BK/OC9/2024/0018 Property : 131 [NAME], [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] [RESPONDENT] Respondent : [redacted] : Not represented Type of application : Costs under Section 60(1) of the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 Tribunal member : [NAME] Valuer Chair Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 11 June 2024
DECISION
Summary of the tribunal’s decision (1) The tribunal allows the costs claimed by the applicant of legal fees £3600 including VAT, valuation fees £1320 including VAT and landlords land registry fees of £18.
2 Background 1. This is an application made by the applicant freeholder pursuant to section 60(1) of the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 (“the Act”) for a determination of the landlord’s legal costs following the deemed withdrawal of a claim for a new lease of 131 [NAME], [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (the “property”).
2. The Applicant is the freehold owner of [NAME] of which the property forms part. The Respondent holds a long lease of the property for a term of 125 years from 25 December 1978.
3. By a notice of a claim made around 6 July 2022 served pursuant to section 42 of the Act, the applicant exercised the right for the grant of a new lease in respect of the subject property.
4. On or around 14 September 2022 the respondent freeholder served a counter-notice admitting the validity of the claim.
5. As terms were not agreed for the acquisition, an application was made to the tribunal on 13 March 2023 seeking determination of the terms for acquisition of a new lease. Terms were subsequently agreed on 19 May 2023 and the application withdrawn.
6. The Respondent failed to complete a new lease within the statutory time period under section 48 of the Act and the notice of claim was deemed withdrawn on 18 September 2023.
7. Statutory costs were not agreed and on or about 11 January 2024 the Applicant’s solicitors applied to the tribunal for a determination of the statutory costs.
8. The tribunal sent copies of the application to the solicitors for the Respondent named in the application who stated they were not instructed in the matter.
9. The tribunal issued directions on 8 February 2024 which were sent to both parties setting out that the case will be dealt with on paper in the week commencing 6 May 2024 if neither party requested an oral hearing. On 1 May 2020 for the tribunal wrote to the Respondent stating it had received a bundle from the Applicant but nothing from the Respondent. Following contact from the Respondent the tribunal wrote a further letter dated 13 May 2024 relisting the property for the week commencing 10 June 2024 unless an application was made for variation of the directions. No application has been received. The tribunal is therefore satisfied that the Respondent has had notice of the application and has chosen not to respond.
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The issues The hearing 10. The case was decided on the papers on 11 June 2024 11. The Applicant submitted a bundle of 158 pages setting out the costs incurred with supporting evidence.
12. No evidence has been received from the Respondent. The tribunal’s determination 13. The tribunal determines that the costs claimed by the applicant of legal fees £3600 including VAT, valuation fees £1320 including VAT and landlords land registry fees of £18 have been reasonably incurred. Reasons for the tribunal’s determination 14. The Bundle contains a number of previous decisions of this tribunal where the Applicant was represented by the same firm of solicitors. Leasehold enfranchisement is a complicated area of law and it is reasonable for the Applicant to use [NAME]. The tribunal accepts that the time spent and hourly rates are reasonable.
15. Valuation under the Act is again a specialist matter and the tribunal accepts it is reasonable for the Applicant to use [NAME] who are known to specialise in this area. The fees claimed are reasonable for this type of work.
16. The tribunal therefore allows the. costs claimed. Legal fees £3600 including VAT, Valuation fees £1320 including VAT Land registry fees of £18
Name: [NAME]: 11 June 2024
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Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Assesses Tenant Costs for New Lease Claim
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Lease Extension Premium
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Lease Premium Under the 1993 Act
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Orders Tenant to Pay £3,240 for New Lease Costs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Costs Assessment Under Leasehold Reform Act 1993
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Market Rent for Assured Shorthold Tenan…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) RTM Company Ordered to Pay Landlord's Costs in Right to Manage Application
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Costs for New Lease Assessed by First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Lease Extension Premium
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Service Charge Limitations Against Landlord
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Association Granted Right to Manage Property
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The applicant's legal fees were deemed reasonable because leasehold enfranchisement is a complex area of law.
- The valuation fees were accepted as reasonable because valuation under the Act is a specialist matter.
- The tribunal was satisfied that the respondent had notice of the application and chose not to respond.
- The applicant submitted a bundle of 158 pages with supporting evidence for the costs incurred.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The respondent did not provide any evidence to counter the applicant's claims.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tribunal allowed the claimant's costs under the Leasehold Reform Act, including legal and valuation fees.
Who was involved?
The claimant, a freeholder, and the respondent, a tenant.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that the costs were reasonable given the complexity of leasehold enfranchisement and the need for specialised expertise.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 60(1) of the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The claimant argued that the costs were reasonable due to the complexity of the legal and valuation processes.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation can seek recovery of reasonable costs under the Leasehold Reform Act.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence included previous decisions where the claimant used the same solicitors and valuers.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.
