Tenant's Appeal Struck Out for Being Late
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal dismissed a tenant's appeal because it was submitted too late. The tenant tried to explain why it was late but the Tribunal did not accept these reasons.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant must ensure they submit their appeal within the prescribed time frame or risk having their appeal struck out.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal struck out an appeal due to being filed out of time despite the claimant's reasons for delay.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal struck out an appeal by the tenant against a financial penalty notice issued by the local authority, as the appeal was submitted out of time.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Struck Out
1
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BH/HNA/2025/0700 Property : 11A, [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted] Respondent : [redacted] Type of application : Appeal against Financial Penalty paragraph 10 schedule 13A Housing Act 2004 Tribunal member : Judge Tueje Date of Order : 15th January 2026
DECISION REGARIDNG A LATE FINANCIAL PENALTY NOTICE APPEAL
Decision
1. The appeal against the financial penalty dated 24th March 2025 is struck out.
Reasons
2. By a notice dated 24 March 2025, the Respondent notified the Applicant that a financial penalty had been imposed. The notice informed the Applicant of his right to appeal to the First-tier Tribunal within 28 days, starting on the day after the date of the notice.
3. Accordingly, the period for appealing to the First-tier Tribunal expired on 22 April 2025.
4. The notice was addressed to 208 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE], and the Applicant confirms that he received it.
5. On 26 March 2025, the Applicant emailed the Respondent, purportedly seeking to appeal against the decision to issue the financial penalty notice.
2 6. Subsequently, on 22 May 2025, the Applicant applied to the First-tier Tribunal to appeal against the notice. That appeal was submitted out of time.
7. The Applicant has provided reasons for not submitting the appeal within the prescribed period. In summary, he submits the Respondent has sent correspondence to the subject property and to [COMPANY] 286b [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]. However, neither the occupiers of the subject property not the accountants have forwarded the correspondence to him, which has caused him difficulty managing the process in a timely manner.
8. The Respondent submits that it is the Applicant’s responsibility to ensure that the local authority has the correct address, and that it made reasonable enquiries to identify the Applicant’s address, using the addresses obtained through those investigations.
9. However, those issues are not directly relevant to the application before the Tribunal. The Applicant confirms that he received the notice dated 24th March 2025. This is supported by his attempted appeal to the Respondent on 26 March 2025.
Accordingly, irrespective of which address the Respondent used, the Applicant was in a position to submit a valid appeal to the First-tier Tribunal within time. Instead, he erroneously submitted his appeal to the local authority.
10. Under rule 6 of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the Tribunal has case management powers, including the power to extend or shorten the time for complying with any rule, practice direction, or direction.
11. This confers a discretion on the Tribunal, which must be exercised having regard to all the circumstances of the case, including the reason why the appeal was submitted late.
12. In this case, I am not satisfied that the reasons given by the Applicant either explain why the appeal was submitted out of time or provide a justification for exercising the Tribunal’s discretion to extend the period for appealing.
13. Accordingly, as the appeal was submitted out of time and the period for appealing has not been extended, the Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to deal with the appeal. The appeal is therefore struck out.
Name: Judge Tueje Date: 15th January 2026
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Appeal Dismissed: Managing Agent Fined for Unlicensed HMO
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Confirms Penalties for Unlicensed HMO Management
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Second Applicant ordered to pay half of hearing costs for unreasonable cond…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Financial Penalty Appeal Dismissed Due to Late Application
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Upholds Refusal to Vary HMO Licence Due to Non-Compliance with Sta…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Confirms £4,250 Penalty for Property Management Company
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Financial Penalty Increased for Housing Licence Breach
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal dismisses appeal on housing licence
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Appeal Against Financial Penalty Struck Out Due to Late Submission
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant's Service Charge Challenge Struck Out by First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Strikes Out Tenant’s Application for Non-Compliance
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant's Application to Vary Lease Struck Out by First-tier Tribunal
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The appeal was submitted after the prescribed time frame.
- The tenant did not comply with the First-tier Tribunal's procedural requirements.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The tenancy was a weekly arrangement and did not qualify for exemption.
- The person managing the premises did not comply with the Housing Act 2004.
- An appeal against a financial penalty was not submitted within 28 days.
- The tenant attempted to challenge issues outside the Tribunal's jurisdiction.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The appeal was struck out because it was submitted out of time.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the local authority were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to strike out the appeal because the tenant failed to submit it within the required timeframe.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 2004 and the Tribunal Procedure Rules were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was whether the tenant submitted the appeal within the prescribed time frame.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should ensure they submit their appeal within the prescribed time frame to avoid having it struck out.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The notice of the financial penalty and the email attempting to appeal were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can often be appealed to a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
