Tenant's Rent Determination Application Struck Out Due to Invalid Landlord Notice
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal dismissed a tenant's request to determine a new rent because the landlord's notice was found to be invalid due to missing guidance notes and an incorrect date for the rent increase.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant's application for rent determination is struck out if the landlord's notice is invalid under the Housing Act 1988.
📖 What the law says
This section applies to certain types of assured periodic tenancies, excluding relevant low-cost tenancies. It allows landlords to serve a notice proposing a new rent increase, provided the notice is in the prescribed form and specifies a valid date for the rent increase.
This section allows a tenant under an assured tenancy to apply to a tribunal to challenge the rent payable under the tenancy, provided the application meets certain conditions, such as not being made more than six months after the start of the tenancy.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal found the landlord's notice invalid due to lack of guidance notes and incorrect date specification, thus striking out the application.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal struck out a tenant's application for rent determination under the Housing Act 1988 because the landlord's notice lacked required guidance notes and specified an invalid date for rent increase.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Struck Out
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Case Reference : MAN/00CM/MNR/2019/0067
Property : 41 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Landlord : [NAME] : N/A
Tenant : [COUNSEL]
: N/A
Type of Application : Determination of rent under section 14 of the Housing Act 1988
Tribunal Members : Judge C [NAME] and venue of : Determination on the papers Hearing
Date of Decision : 20 November 2019
_______________________________________________
REASONS FOR DECISION ____________________________________
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2019
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
2 DECISION
The application for determination of a new rent is struck out for want of jurisdiction.
REASONS
Background
1. The Property is held on a an assured periodic tenancy under the Housing Act 1988 under the terms of a written tenancy agreement made in December 2016 by which the management committee of the [NAME] granted a weekly periodic tenancy to [NAME] at a rent of £115.11 per week payable on the Tuesday of each week.
2. By a notice to the tenant dated 16 August 2019 the landlord proposed a new rent for the Property of £169.34 per week with effect from Monday 16 September 2019.
3. On 29 August 2019, the tenant referred the landlord’s notice to the Tribunal under section 13(4) of the Housing Act 1988. The tenant’s application was in the prescribed form and was made before the date specified in the landlord’s notice for the start of the proposed new rent.
Law
5. Where a tenant has referred a valid landlord’s notice to the Tribunal under section 13 of the Housing Act 1988, section 14 of that Act requires the Tribunal to determine the rent at which it considers that the property might reasonably be expected to be let on the open market by a willing landlord under an assured tenancy.
Validity of the landlord’s notice
6. Although neither party has challenged the Tribunal’s jurisdiction to determine the rent for the Property under section 14 of the 1988 Act, the Tribunal must first determine that the landlord’s notice under section 13(2) of the 1988 Act satisfied the requirements of that section and was validly served. Those requirements are that the notice was given in the prescribed form and was accompanied by the relevant guidance notes, that it gave at least one month’s notice of the proposed increase, and that it must specify a starting date for the proposed new rent which coincides with the beginning of a period of the tenancy.
14. According to the tenant’s letter to the Tribunal of 10 October 2019, no guidance notes were attached to the notice. In addition, the date of commencement for the new rent does not coincide with the beginning of a period of the tenancy, which would appear to run from the Tuesday of each week, the date on which rent is payable.
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15. Such matters were brought to the attention of the parties by a letter from the Tribunal dated 28 October 2019 in which they were invited to make any written submissions on the point by 11 November. There has been no response from either party.
16. Therefore, it falls to the Tribunal to determine the point The Tribunal finds that the landlord’s notice was not accompanied by any guidance notes and failed to specify a valid date for the commencement of the new rent. It follows that the landlord’s notice of increase was invalid and ineffective for the purpose of increasing the rent under the tenancy and that the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to determine the tenant’s application, which is struck out in accordance with rule 9(2)(a) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013.
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A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tenant's application for rent determination was struck out because the landlord's notice was deemed invalid.
Who was involved?
The case involved a tenant and a landlord.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to strike out the application because the landlord's notice did not meet the statutory requirements.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 1988 sections 13 and 14, and the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was whether the landlord's notice met the statutory requirements for validity.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the tenant who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should ensure their landlord's notice meets all statutory requirements to avoid having their application struck out.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The evidence that mattered was the landlord's notice and its compliance with statutory requirements.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving landlord-tenant disputes.
