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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tenant Successfully Appeals Improvement Notice, Gets Fee Reimbursement

Case No.

📌 In brief

A tenant successfully appealed an Improvement Notice after showing compliance with certain conditions. The Tribunal also ordered partial reimbursement of the fees paid by the tenant.

⚖️ Legal holding

A tenant is entitled to have an Improvement Notice varied if there is compliance with certain conditions.

Topics

tenancy disputesImprovement Notices

Provisions

Housing Act 2004Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal varied an Improvement Notice and ordered partial reimbursement of fees.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal varied an Improvement Notice after finding compliance with certain conditions. The tenant requested reimbursement of fees, which the Tribunal partially granted.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2024

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : CAM/00KF/HIN/2023/0005 Property : [ADDRESS], Westcliff-on- Sea Applicant: [redacted] Respondent : [redacted] Representative : [COUNSEL], Counsel Type of application : An appeal against an Improvement Notice under Schedule 1 to the Housing Act 2004

Tribunal members : Judge K Saward Mr R Thomas MRICS Venue : [ADDRESS], Southend-on-Sea Date of hearing : 16 April 2024 Date of decision : 30 April 2024

DECISION

1. Pursuant to rule 35(1) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the Tribunal considers it appropriate, at the request of the parties, to make a consent order disposing of the proceedings by varying the Improvement Notice in the terms attached.

2. The Respondent must reimburse the Applicant £150 in total within 28 days of the date of this Decision in reimbursement of 50% of the Tribunal fees paid by the Applicant.

2

REASONS The background 1. No [ADDRESS], Westcliff-on-Sea (“the Property”) is a mid- terrace, two storey maisonette, located above a shop. It was built circa 1930’s. The Applicant owns the freehold of the building. The maisonette is accessed at the rear of the building via an external staircase. The Property is let to a tenant who indicates occupation over 5 years or so.

2. On 3 March 2023, Southend-on-Sea City Council (“the Council”) issued an Improvement Notice (“the Improvement Notice”) in relation to damp and mould growth, excess cold and fire hazards at the Property. By application dated 24 March 2023, the Applicant appealed against the Improvement Notice pursuant to paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to the Housing Act 2004 The Hearing 3. At the Hearing, the Council was represented by [NAME], Mr [APPELLANT], attended without legal representation. There was a delayed start whilst the Council awaited the arrival of one of its witnesses.

4. During the morning session, the Tribunal heard evidence from Mr [NAME], the Council’s Chartered Environmental Health Practitioner. He confirmed that the Council is satisfied that there has been compliance with the requirements of the Improvement Notice with regard to the external staircase and balcony.

5. A site visit had been arranged for 10am on the morning of the Hearing. It did not proceed at the appointed time as the tenant was not present and consent for the Tribunal to enter the Property in their absence had not been secured. Consent from the tenant was subsequently obtained over the course of the morning. An accompanied site visit in the presence of the Applicant and Council representatives took place during the extended lunch adjournment.

6. Following the site visit, the Tribunal granted the Council’s request for a further adjournment pending opportunity to discuss settlement with the Applicant. This resulted in the Council’s representative announcing amended terms for the Improvement Notice upon resumption of the Hearing, which the Applicant confirmed were agreed. The Tribunal directed that the Council provided revised wording for the Improvement Notice within 7 days of the date of the Hearing so that a consent order may be issued.

7. On 19 April 2024, the Applicant confirmed in writing his agreement to the variations prepared by the Council. Given the agreement reached

3 between the parties, the Tribunal considers it appropriate to make a consent order disposing of the proceedings on the terms of the attached varied Improvement Notice. Whilst the covering letter headed ‘Notice of Variation’ purports to be a variation on the Council’s own initiative, the variations are those agreed between the parties during the hearing.

8. No agreement was reached on settlement of the Tribunal fees paid by the Applicant in bringing these proceedings. The Applicant orally requested reimbursement of the £300 fees paid in total claiming that the proceedings could have been avoided with better engagement by the Council. The Council resists the application for fees on the basis that the issue of an improvement notice remained valid and the Applicant could have engaged earlier but he had not done so.

9. Fee orders are entirely discretionary. The Tribunal notes that concessions have now been made by both sides. The agreed terms are less onerous than before. In the circumstances, the Tribunal considers it fair and just that the amount of fees be shared equally between the parties.

Accordingly, an order to that effect shall be made under rule 13.

Name: Judge K Saward Date: 30 April 2024

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking.

4 If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tribunal made a consent order to vary the Improvement Notice because both parties agreed to the terms.
  • The Council confirmed that the landlord had complied with the requirements regarding the external staircase and balcony.
  • The tribunal ordered the Council to reimburse half of the applicant's fees because concessions were made by both sides.
  • The agreed terms of the varied Improvement Notice were less burdensome than the original terms.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • The applicant's request for full reimbursement of fees was rejected because the Improvement Notice was considered valid.
  • The Council argued against full fee reimbursement, stating the applicant could have engaged earlier.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The Tribunal varied the Improvement Notice and ordered partial reimbursement of fees.

Who was involved?

A tenant appealed against an Improvement Notice issued by a local council.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to vary the Improvement Notice because the tenant showed compliance with certain conditions.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Housing Act 2004 and the Tribunal Procedure Rules were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the tenant's demonstration of compliance with the Improvement Notice.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation should demonstrate compliance with the Improvement Notice to have it varied.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of compliance with the Improvement Notice was crucial.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal within 28 days.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.