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AllowedFederal Court of Australia·

Federal Court Revokes Order on Third-Party Evidence

Case No. [2016] FCA 1050 · Justice Besanko

📌 In brief

In this case, the Federal Court of Australia decided to revoke an order that required a third-party witness to give their evidence in written form (affidavit). Instead, they allowed the witness to be questioned orally during the trial. This decision was made because the third party refused to cooperate with providing the affidavit.

⚖️ Legal holding

A party may seek revocation of an order if compliance is impossible due to the unwillingness of a third party to cooperate.

Topics

Fair Work Actinterlocutory application

Provisions

📖 Technical summary

The court revoked an order requiring a third-party witness to provide evidence in affidavit form, allowing oral examination at trial instead.

📜 Headnote Official document

The court revoked an order requiring a third party to provide evidence in affidavit form, allowing oral examination at trial instead. The applicant sought revocation due to the third party's unwillingness to cooperate.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Director of the [NAME] v [NAME] (No 2) [2016] FCA 1050 File number: SAD 253 of 2014

Judge: BESANKO J

Date of judgment: 26 August 2016

Cases cited: Director of the [NAME] v [NAME] [2016] FCA 856

Date of hearing: 26 August 2016

Date of publication of reasons: 30 August 2016

Registry: South Australia

Division: Fair Work Division

National Practice Area: Employment & Industrial Relations

Category: No Catchwords

Number of paragraphs: 7

Counsel for the Applicant: [redacted]

Solicitor for the Applicant: [redacted]

Counsel for the Respondents: [redacted]

Solicitor for the Respondents: [redacted]

BETWEEN: DIRECTOR OF THE [NAME] Applicant

AND: [NAME] First Respondent

[NAME] Respondent

[NAME] Respondent

JUDGE: BESANKO J DATE OF ORDER: 26 August 2016

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. Order 2 made on 29 July 2016 be revoked. 2. There be no order as to costs. Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

BESANKO J: 1 This is an interlocutory application by the applicant in which he seeks the revocation of an order which I made on 29 July 2016. The order which I made on 29 July 2016 was in the following terms: The applicant file and serve an affidavit of evidence-in-chief of Mr [NAME] within six weeks. 2 That order itself followed an interlocutory application by the applicant which is described in my reasons for judgment on that application: Director of the [NAME] v [NAME] [2016] FCA 856. The difficulties associated with Mr [NAME] evidence in another proceeding are described in those reasons (at [11]). 3 The applicant's interlocutory application is supported by an affidavit of Mr [NAME] sworn on 15 August 2016. Mr [NAME] is a [NAME] with the [NAME]. In his affidavit, Mr [NAME] deposes to the attempts he has made to contact Mr [NAME] and to obtain his cooperation in the preparation of an affidavit. I will not set out all of the details of those matters. It is sufficient to say that Mr [NAME] has indicated to Mr [NAME] that he is not prepared to provide a further affidavit. 4 Mr [APPELLANT] for the applicant candidly told me that without Mr [APPELLANT] evidence, the applicant's case cannot succeed. In essence, the position is this. Mr [APPELLANT] is not prepared to provide an affidavit and the applicant cannot comply with the order. In those circumstances the applicant seeks the revocation of the order and it wishes to subpoena Mr [NAME] and examine him orally at the trial. 5 In my opinion, it is not in the interests of justice for the applicant's case to be defeated by [NAME]'s unwillingness to prepare and swear an affidavit. There is an important public interest in proceedings such as the present not being thwarted by the fact that a third party unrelated to the applicant is not prepared to co-operate. 6 The respondents opposed the application and referred to the matters I identified in paragraph 18 of my earlier reasons. The previous application was not put on the basis of Mr [NAME] unwillingness to provide an affidavit. That is a material difference. The matters I identified in paragraph 18 mean that I may (and I emphasise may) need to fashion a procedure at trial to ensure that the rights of both parties are appropriately protected in circumstances where Mr [NAME] is not prepared to provide an affidavit. 7 It was for these reasons that I revoked the order I made on 29 July 2016. I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Besanko.

Associate: Dated: 30 August 2016

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • A party may seek revocation of an order if compliance is impossible due to the unwillingness of a third party to cooperate.
  • An employer must comply with enterprise agreements and face penalties if they fail to do so, even if their actions were based on an honest but incorrect interpretation.
  • A person under legal incapacity may have a litigation representative appointed by the court upon substantial compliance with procedural requirements.
  • A permit holder may enter premises for discussions and inspections under the Fair Work Act and WHS Act, subject to certain conditions.
  • An order for substituted service may be granted if personal service is impracticable and there is a reasonable probability that the proposed method will inform

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • A Registrar's decision under FCR 2.26 to refuse documents on the grounds that they are frivolous, vexatious or seek orders outside the Court's jurisdiction is not subject to automatic review.
  • A court has jurisdiction to make supplemental orders concerning the taxation of costs after making an initial costs order.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The court revoked an order requiring a third-party witness to provide evidence in written form (affidavit) and allowed oral examination at trial instead.

Who was involved?

A claimant, a respondent, and a third party who refused to cooperate with providing evidence.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that it is not in the interests of justice for the case to be defeated by the third party's unwillingness to provide an affidavit.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 394 was relevant, though no specific provisions were cited as being directly applicable in this interlocutory matter.

What argument mattered most?

The claimant argued that the case should not be defeated by a third party's refusal to cooperate with providing evidence.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was in favour of the person who brought the case, allowing them to proceed without the affidavit from the uncooperative third party.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone facing a similar issue may be able to seek revocation of an order if compliance is impossible due to a third party's unwillingness to cooperate.

What evidence or documents mattered?

The affidavit from the Fair Work Building Industry Inspector detailing attempts to obtain cooperation from the third-party witness was crucial.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions can often be appealed, but it depends on the specific circumstances and whether there are grounds for appeal.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is highly recommended to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor if you find yourself in a similar situation.

Official source: Federal Court of Australia headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the Federal Court of Australia and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.