VadeLab
RefusedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·

Request for Leave to Appeal CPP Disability Denied

Case No.

📌 In brief

The Social Security Tribunal denied a claimant's request to appeal a decision denying her CPP Disability benefits. The Tribunal found that the claimant did not meet the legal test to get permission to appeal.

⚖️ Legal holding

The General Division correctly applied the law without making legal or factual errors.

Topics

social securitydisability pensionlegal test for appeal

Provisions

Employment Insurance Act, s. 42(2)(b)Employment Insurance Act, s. 66.1(1.1)Employment Insurance Act, s. 44(1)(h)Employment Insurance Act, s. 44(4)Department of Employment and Social Development Act, s. 58.1(a)Department of Employment and Social Development Act, s. 58.1(b)Department of Employment and Social Development Act, s. 58.1(c)

📖 Technical summary

The claimant's request for leave to appeal was denied due to lack of an arguable case.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Social Security Tribunal denied the claimant's request for leave to appeal a General Division decision regarding CPP Disability benefits, finding no arguable case that the General Division made a legal or factual error.

📚 Full judgment Official document

Citation: AS  v  [NAME] , 2026  SST  153 Social Security Tribunal of Canada Appeal Division Leave to Appeal Decision Applicant: [redacted] Respondent: [redacted] Decision under appeal: General Division decision dated January 12, 2026 (GP-25-1688) Tribunal member: [NAME] Decision date: March 4, 2026 File number: AD-26-113 On this page Decision Overview Issues The Claimant hasn’t met the legal test to get permission to appeal Conclusion Decision [ 1 ] Leave (permission) to appeal is refused. This means the appeal won’t go forward. Overview [ 2 ] A. S. is the Claimant. She has applied for permission to appeal a General Division decision. [ 3 ] The General Division decided the Claimant didn’t qualify for a [NAME] ( [NAME] ) disability pension or a post-retirement disability benefit. It found she had received her retirement pension for over 15 months so she could not cancel it to get a disability pension. Footnote 1 And she didn’t make enough years of recent contributions to get a post-retirement disability benefit. Footnote 2 [ 4 ] The Claimant says the General Division made a legal error, and she disagrees with the [NAME] . The law and appeal process don’t take humanity into account. [ 5 ] Unfortunately for the Claimant, I can’t give her permission to appeal the General Division decision. Issues [ 6 ] Is there an arguable case the General Division made a legal error by misinterpreting the sections of the [NAME] about cancelling a retirement pension or the sections about qualifying for the post-retirement disability benefit? The Claimant hasn’t met the legal test to get permission to appeal The permission to appeal test [ 7 ] I will give the Claimant permission to appeal if she raises an arguable case the General Division made one of these errors didn’t respect natural justice made a jurisdictional error made a legal error, a factual error, or a mixed error of fact and law in making its decision Footnote 3 [ 8 ] An arguable case is one with a reasonable chance of success. Footnote 4 [ 9 ] The Claimant didn’t set out new evidence. Footnote 5 So I don’t need to consider this reason for giving permission to appeal. No arguable case the General Division made a legal error [ 10 ] On her application form, the Claimant indicates the General Division interpreted or applied the law incorrectly. Footnote 6 In other words, she’s arguing the General Division made a legal error in making its decision. [ 11 ] The Claimant explains she seems to be fighting a legal process that doesn’t take humanity into account. Footnote 7 She says the laws the government has put into place are arbitrary and work against her at every turn. Footnote 8 She says taking humanity out of the law creates a system of rigid mechanical rule-following that leads to injustice, inhumane outcome, and the loss of mercy and equity. [ 12 ] The Claimant’s argument understands her situation perfectly. The General Division applied the law—it had no choice. It had no legal power to take humanity into account. [ 13 ] The Claimant’s argument shows she disagrees with the law as it applies to her. Yet disagreeing with the law or the outcome in her General Division appeal isn’t a ground of appeal the law lets me consider. It doesn’t show an arguable case the General Division made a legal error. [ 14 ] I reviewed the documents in the General Division file and read the General Division decision. I didn’t find an arguable case the General Division made a legal or a factual error in making its decision. [ 15 ] This means I can’t give the Claimant permission to appeal. [ 16 ] Unfortunately, the Tribunal has no power to change the law, even when it’s the humane, compassionate thing to do. Conclusion [ 17 ] Permission to appeal denied. Footnotes Footnote 1 See sections 42(2)(b) and 66.1(1.1) of the [NAME] ( [NAME] ). Return to footnote 1 referrer Footnote 2 See sections 44(1)(h) and 44(4) of the [NAME] . Return to footnote 2 referrer Footnote 3 See sections 58.1(a) and (b) of the Department of Employment and Social Development Act ( DESD  Act). Return to footnote 3 referrer Footnote 4 [NAME]  v  Canada (Attorney General) , 2024  FC  1793 at paragraph 32; [NAME]  v  Canada (Attorney General) , 2026  FC  36 at paragraph 64. Return to footnote 4 referrer Footnote 5 See section 58.1(c) of the DESD  Act. Return to footnote 5 referrer Footnote 6 See AD1-7. Return to footnote 6 referrer Footnote 7 See AD1-1. Return to footnote 7 referrer Footnote 8 See AD1-3. Return to footnote 8 referrer

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The claimant's request for leave to appeal was denied.

What was the dispute about?

The claimant disagreed with the General Division's decision denying her CPP Disability benefits.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to deny the request because the claimant failed to raise an arguable case showing a legal or factual error by the General Division.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Sections 42(2)(b), 66.1(1.1), 44(1)(h), and 44(4) of the Employment Insurance Act, and sections 58.1(a), 58.1(b), and 58.1(c) of the Department of Employment and Social Development Act were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The claimant argued that the General Division misinterpreted the law, but the Tribunal found no legal or factual errors in the decision.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was against the claimant.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also face challenges in obtaining leave to appeal if they cannot demonstrate an arguable case of legal or factual error.

What evidence or documents mattered?

The judgment does not specify any particular evidence or documents that were critical to the decision.

Official source: Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability). It is a reproduction of an official work published by the Government of Canada, and the reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with, or with the endorsement of, the Government of Canada. It is not an official version.