Tenant’s Tenancy Terminated for Abandonment and Rent Arrears
📌 In brief
The Tenancy Tribunal ended the tenant's lease because they left without paying rent or giving proper notice. This case shows that tenants must pay their rent and follow tenancy rules to avoid losing their home.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant's failure to pay rent and abandon premises without reasonable excuse allows the landlord to terminate the tenancy under section 61 of the Residential Tenancies Act 1986.
📖 What the law says
This section allows the Tenancy Tribunal to end a tenancy if a landlord applies and can show that the tenant has left the property and owes rent. If the tenancy is ongoing (a periodic tenancy), the Tribunal will also figure out when the landlord first knew or should have known the tenant had left. Even if a tenant abandons the property, they are still responsible for paying rent for a certain period.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a lawyer.
📖 Technical summary
The tenancy was terminated due to abandonment and rent arrears.
📜 Headnote Official document
The tenancy of the tenant at a specified address was terminated by the Tenancy Tribunal due to abandonment and rent arrears. The decision was based on section 61 of the Residential Tenancies Act, which allows termination where premises are abandoned and rent is in arrear.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
__________________________________________________________________________________ 5496153 1
[2026] NZTT 5496153
TENANCY TRIBUNAL AT REMOTE LOCATION | TE TARAIPIUNARA RETIHANGA
APPLICANT: [redacted] [NAME]
Landlord
RESPONDENT: [redacted]
Tenant
TENANCY ADDRESS: Unit/[ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
ORDER
1. The tenancy of [RESPONDENT] at Unit/[ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] is terminated, and possession is granted to [COMPANY] [NAME] [COMPANY] As Agent For [[COMPANY], immediately.
2. The [COMPANY] is to pay the bond of $2,760.00 (BN-32604447) to [COMPANY] [NAME] [COMPANY] [NAME]RESPONDENT] [NAME] immediately.
3. [RESPONDENT] must pay [COMPANY] [NAME] [RESPONDENT] As Agent For [[COMPANY] $2,492.29 immediately, calculated as shown in the table below:
Description Landlord Tenant Rent arrears to 2.6.26 $5,224.29 Filing fee reimbursement $28.00 Total award $5,252.29 Bond $2,760.00 Total payable by Tenant to Landlord $2,492.29
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Reasons:
1. The landlord attended the hearing.
2. The tenant did not connect to the MS Teams link provided to them and nor did they connect via telephone as instructed in the Notice of Hearing sent to them. The hearing proceeded in their absence.
3. The landlord has applied for termination of the tenancy for abandonment, rent arrears and refund of the bond.
Should the tenancy be terminated?
4. The Tribunal may terminate the tenancy where the premises have been abandoned and rent is in arrear at the hearing date. See section 61 Residential Tenancies Act 1986. A tenancy is abandoned where the tenant leaves the premises without reasonable excuse, not intending to return or to meet their obligations, and fails to notify the landlord.
5. On 8 April 2026 the landlord became aware (or ought to have been aware) that the tenant had abandoned the premises. The tenant had advised the landlord shortly into this fixed term tenancy that she wanted to terminate the tenancy. The parties did not finalise an agreement to terminate the tenancy prior to the end of the fixed-term tenancy. On 8 April 2026 the tenant emailed saying she was moving out that day (correspondence provided) and subsequently ceased to respond to communication. The landlord inspected the property on 22 April 2026 and said the tenant had vacated the premises. Because this is a fixed-term tenancy with a contractual end date of 29 February 2028 the tenant is not entitled to give notice to terminate the tenancy prior to that date.
6. Because the premises have been abandoned, and rent is in arrear, the tenancy is terminated immediately.
How much does the tenant owe?
7. The landlord provided rent records which prove the amount owing as at 28 May 2026. I have made an order for rent arrears to the hearing date; however the tenant will continue to be liable for rent until the expiry of the fixed term or the date of commencement of a new tenancy.
8. I note there is a record on the Tribunal file that the landlord’s insurance will cover 8 weeks rent. The landlord did not address this at the hearing, however I have made an order for the full rent arrears claimed and note that the landlord may reduce the amount claimed through any enforcement proceedings if insurance covers some of the rent arrears.
9. The bond is to be paid to the landlord immediately to offset the rent arrears.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 5496153 3
Filing fee and suppression
10.Because the landlord has wholly succeeded with the claim, I must reimburse the filing fee.
11.On my enquiry, the landlord said they did not seek name suppression.
N [RESPONDENT]
02 June 2026
__________________________________________________________________________________ 5496153 4
Please read carefully: Visit justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals for more information on rehearings and appeals.
Rehearings You can apply for a rehearing if you believe that a substantial wrong or miscarriage of justice has happened. For example: • you did not get the letter telling you the date of the hearing, or • the adjudicator improperly admitted or rejected evidence, or • new evidence, relating to the original application, has become available.
You must give reasons and evidence to support your application for a rehearing. A rehearing will not be granted just because you disagree with the decision. You must apply within five working days of the decision using the Application for Rehearing form: justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Forms/TT-Application-for-rehearing.pdf
Right of Appeal Both the landlord and the tenant can file an appeal. You should file your appeal at the District Court where the original hearing took place. The cost for an appeal is $260. You must apply within 10 working days after the decision is issued using this Appeal to the District Court form: justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals
Grounds for an appeal You can appeal if you think the decision was wrong, but not because you don’t like the decision. For some cases, there’ll be no right to appeal. For example, you can’t appeal: • against an interim order • a final order, or the failure to make an order, where the amount in dispute on appeal is
less than $1000 • a final order to undertake work, or the failure to make an order, where the value of the
work in dispute on appeal is less than $1000.
Enforcement Where the Tribunal made an order about money or property this is called a civil debt. The Ministry of Justice Collections Team can assist with enforcing civil debt. You can contact the collections team on [PHONE] or go to justice.govt.nz/fines/civil-debt for forms and information.
Notice to a party ordered to pay money or vacate premises, etc. Failure to comply with any order may result in substantial additional costs for enforcement. It may also involve being ordered to appear in the District Court for an examination of your means or seizure of your property.
If you require further help or information regarding this matter, visit tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing- decisions or phone Tenancy Services on [PHONE].
Mēna ka hiahia koe ki ētahi atu awhina, kōrero ranei mo tēnei take, haere ki tenei ipurangi tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions, waea atu ki Ratonga Takirua ma runga [PHONE] ranei.
https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Forms/TT-Application-for-rehearing.pdf https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/tenancy/rehearings-appeals/ https://www.justice.govt.nz/fines/about-civil-debt/ https://www.tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions https://www.tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions http://www.tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions/
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A manaomia nisi faamatalaga poo se fesoasoani, e uiga i lau mataupu, asiasi ifo le matou aupega tafailagi: tenancy.govt.nz/disputes/enforcing-decisions, pe fesootai mai le Tenancy Services i le numera [PHONE].
Reasons:
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant Abandons Property; Owes Rent
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant's Non-Payment Leads to Tenancy Termination
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenants Ordered to Pay Rent Arrears After Non-Attendance
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenancy Terminated Due to Rent Arrears
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenancy Terminated Due to Rent Arrears
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenants Ordered to Pay Rent Arrears and Filing Fee
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant Ordered to Pay Rent Arrears and Rubbish Removal Costs
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenancy Terminated Due to Rent Arrears
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant's Tenancy Terminated for Rent Arrears
- Tenancy Tribunal Tenant Ordered to Vacate Due to Rent Arrears
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- Tenant fails to pay rent for at least 21 days.
- Tenant abandons the premises without reasonable excuse.
- Tenant is required to pay rent arrears and costs associated with non-compliance.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to terminate the tenant’s tenancy due to abandonment and unpaid rent.
Who was involved?
The claimant (landlord) and the respondent (tenant).
How did the court decide, and why?
The court found that the premises were abandoned without reasonable excuse and there were outstanding rent arrears.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 61 of the Residential Tenancies Act was used to justify termination.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The tenant's failure to pay rent and abandon the premises without reasonable excuse.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
It was in favour of the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Tenants should ensure they meet their obligations to avoid losing their tenancy.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Rent records and communication between the parties were crucial.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, but only if there was a substantial wrong or miscarriage of justice.
Is it worth getting a lawyer for a case like this?
It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified lawyer.
