Fair Rent Determination for a Property Under the Rent Act 1977
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal decided on a fair rent for a property, setting it at £183.00 per week after considering the condition of the property and the improvements made by the tenant over four decades.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to a fair rent determination that takes into account the condition of the property and improvements made by the tenant.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined a fair rent for a property under the Rent Act 1977, considering various factors including the condition of the property and improvements made by the tenant.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal determined a fair rent of £183.00 per week for a property, considering the condition of the property and improvements made by the tenant over 40 years.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FR27 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. HLON/00BB/F77/2023/0374
Notice of the Tribunal Decision
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 109 [ADDRESS] , [POSTCODE]
[NAME] Mr [APPELLANT]
Tenant Mr [APPELLANT]
1. The fair rent is £183.00 Per Week (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)
2. The effective date is 15th February 2024
3. The amount for services is
Per
not applicable
4. The amount for fuel charges (excluding heating and lighting of common parts) not counting for rent allowance is
Per
not applicable
5. The rent is not to be registered as variable.
6. The capping provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 apply (please see calculation overleaf)/ 7. Details (other than rent) where different from Rent Register entry
The property is an end of terrace house with a single living room on the ground floor with former partition wall removed.
8. For information only:
(a) The fair rent to be registered is not limited by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999, because it is below the maximum fair rent of £221.50 per week
[NAME] of decision 15th February 2024
FR27 MAXIMUM FAIR RENT CALCULATION
LATEST RPI FIGURE X 379
PREVIOUS RPI FIGURE Y 294.6
X 379 Minus Y 294.6 = (A) 84.4
(A) 84.4 Divided by Y 294.6 = (B) 0.286
First application for re-registration since 1 February 1999 /NO
If yes (B) plus 1.075 = (C)
If no (B) plus 1.05 = (C) 1.336
Last registered rent* 165.50 Multiplied by (C) = 221.11 *(exclusive of any variable service charge)
Rounded up to nearest 50p = 221.50
Variable service charge NO If YES add amount for services
MAXIMUM FAIR RENT = £221.50 Per Week
Explanatory Note
1. The calculation of the maximum fair rent, in accordance with the formula contained in the Order, is set out above.
2. In summary, the formula provides for the maximum fair rent to be calculated by:
(a) increasing the previous registered rent by the percentage change in the retail price index (the RPI) since the date of that earlier registration and
(b) adding a further 7.5% (if the present application was the first since 1 February 1999) or 5% (if it is a second or subsequent application since that date).
A 7.5% increase is represented, in the calculation set out above, by the addition of 1.075 to (B) and an increase of 5% is represented by the addition of 1.05 to (B).
The result is rounded up to the nearest 50 pence.
3. For the purposes of the calculation the latest RPI figure (x) is that published in the calendar month immediately before the month in which the Tribunal’s fair rent determination was made.
4. The process differs where the tenancy agreement contains a variable service charge and the rent is to be registered as variable under section 71(4) of the Rent Act 1977. In such a case the variable service charge is removed before applying the formula. When the amount determined by the application of the formula is ascertained the service charge is then added to that sum in order to produce the maximum fair rent.
1
Case Reference
: LON/00BB/F77/2023/0374
Property : 109 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Tenant
: Mr [APPELLANT]
Landlord : [APPELLANT] of Objection : 17th October 2023
Type of Application : Section 70, Rent Act 1977
Tribunal
: Mr [NAME] Mr A Ring
Date of Summary Reasons
: 15th February 2024
_______________________________________________
DECISION
The sum of £183.00 per calendar week will be registered as the fair rent with effect from 15th February 2024 being the date the Tribunal made the Decision. ____________________________________
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2023
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
2
SUMMARY REASONS
Background 1. Following an objection from the Tenant to the determination of a fair rent by the Rent Officer, the Tribunal has made a determination under the provisions of the Rent Act 1977.
Inspection and Hearing
2. A hearing took place at 9.30am on the 15th February 2024 which was attended by the tenant. The landlord did not take part. The Tribunal explained to the tenant the method of calculation for the rental valuation and the tenant provided evidence of the condition of the property when he commenced occupation in 1984 and the subsequent improvements, he has undertaken during the 40 years he has lived at the property. The Tribunal inspected the property at around 1.00pm on the 15th February 2024 in the presence of the tenants.
Evidence
3. The Tribunal has consideration of the written submissions from both parties and the inspection of the property.
Determination and Valuation
4. Having consideration of our own expert, general knowledge of rental values in the Canning Town area, we consider that the open market rent for the property in its current condition would be in the region of £415 per calendar week (approximately £1,800 per month) From this level of rent we have made adjustments in relation to:
Terms of tenancy, at the commencement of the tenancy there were: no white goods, no carpets or curtains, dated kitchen and bathroom fittings, no central heating which equates to approximately 45%. Tenants improvements carried out at their own expense during the tenancy which commenced in 1984 are specifically excluded from the rental valuation.
5. The Tribunal has also made an adjustment for scarcity at 20%
6. The full valuation is shown below:
Market Rent £415 pw
Less
approx. 45% £186.75
3
£228.25
Less Scarcity
approx. 20%
46.65
£182.60 pw
7. The Tribunal determines a rent of £183.00 per calendar week
Decision
8. The uncapped fair rent initially determined by the Tribunal, for the purposes of section 70, was £183.00 per calendar week. The capped rent for the property according to the provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 is calculated at £221.50 per calendar month. The calculation of the capped rent is shown on the decision form. In this case the lower rent of £183.00 per calendar month is to be registered as the fair rent for this property.
The formula for the calculation of the maximum fair rent is based upon the RPI figures which have seen significant increases in the past 18 during due to rampant inflation and this has generated the capped rental figure.
Chairman: [NAME]: 15th February 2024
APPEAL PROVISIONS
These summary reasons are provided to give the parties an indication as to how the Tribunal made its decision. If either party wishes to appeal this decision, they should first make a request for full reasons and the details of how to appeal will be set out in the full reasons. Any subsequent application for permission to appeal should be made on Form RP PTA
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Tenancy After Considering Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent of £792.00 Per Month
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Protected Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Tenancy Agreement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Capped Fair Rent for Social Housing Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for London Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination for a Tenancy Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent for Protected Tenant
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination for Property Under Rent Act 1977
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The fair rent was determined based on the property's condition at the start of the tenancy, excluding tenant improvements.
- The Tribunal considered its own expert knowledge of rental values in the local area.
- The fair rent calculation included an adjustment for scarcity in the housing market.
- The initial market rent was adjusted downwards due to the property's condition at the start of the tenancy, lacking white goods, carpets, curtains, and having dated fittings.
- The determined fair rent was set at £183.00 per week, which was lower than the maximum fair rent allowed by the capping provisions.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It set a fair rent of £183.00 per week for a property.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the landlord were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court considered the condition of the property and the improvements made by the tenant over 40 years.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Rent Act 1977 and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the condition of the property and the improvements made by the tenant.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to negotiate a fair rent that considers the condition of the property and any improvements made by the tenant.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of the condition of the property and the improvements made by the tenant were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving fair rent determinations.
