First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent After Landlord Improvements
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal decided on a fair rent for a property after taking into account improvements made by the landlord, such as installing double-glazed windows. The Tribunal concluded that these improvements justified a higher rent.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to a fair rent determination that reflects material improvements made by the landlord to the property.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined a fair rent for a property after considering improvements made by the landlord.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal determined a fair rent of £445 per week for a property after considering significant improvements made by the landlord, including the installation of double-glazed windows. The Tribunal ruled that these improvements warranted a higher rent due to their substantial impact on the property's value.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FR24 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. TR/LON/00AE/F77/2023/0286
Notice of the Tribunal Decision
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were [ADDRESS], London, [POSTCODE]
[NAME] [APPELLANT]
Landlord [NAME]
Tenant Mr [APPELLANT]
1. The fair rent is 445.00 Per Week (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)
2. The effective date is 11 December 2023
3. The amount for services is Nil Per Week
negligible/not applicable
4. The amount for fuel charges (excluding heating and lighting of common parts) not counting for rent allowance is
Nil Per Week
negligible/not applicable
5. The rent is/is not to be registered as variable.
6. The capping provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 apply because 15% exemption.
7. Details (other than rent) where different from Rent Register entry
The Property has benefitted from replacement of all window fittings with new wooden framed double glazing. The Tribunal determine this improvement would increase rent by more than 15%.
[NAME] of decision 11 December 2023
FR24
1
Case Reference
: TR/LON/00AE/F77/2023/0286
Property : [ADDRESS], London, [POSTCODE]
Tenant
: Mr [APPELLANT]
Landlord : [NAME] of Objection : 28 August 2023
Type of Application : Rent Act 1977
Tribunal
: [NAME] Valuer 079475
[NAME] of Summary Reasons
: 12 December 2023
_______________________________________________
DECISION
The sum of £445 per week will be registered as the fair rent with effect from 11 December 2023, being the date the Tribunal made the Decision. ____________________________________
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2023 FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
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SUMMARY REASONS
Background 1. Following an objection from the Tenant to the determination of a fair rent by the Rent Officer, the Tribunal has made a determination under the provisions of the Rent Act 1977.
Inspection and hearing 2. The Tribunal held a video hearing and then inspected the property. Mr [NAME] attended the hearing and the inspection. The Tribunal considered this case on the basis of the papers provided by the Rent Officer and the parties, inspection and oral submissions at hearing.
Evidence 3. There were written submissions from the Tenant.
Determination and Valuation 4. Having consideration of our own expert, general knowledge of rental values in the area, we consider that the open market rent for the property in a satisfactory condition would be in the region of £675 per week. From this level of rent we have made adjustments to reflect any tenant improvements, disrepair and obsolescence at the property. Details of the adjustments made are shown in the valuation table below.
5. The Landlord has installed timber framed double glazed windows to this property since the last registration. This window installation was visible at inspection and the date of the works was confirmed by Mr [NAME]. This is a material improvement to the dwelling and it is the opinion of the Tribunal the that following completion of these works the property would achieve a higher rent. The Tribunal are told the previous window fittings were aged and damaged timber frames fitted with single glazing.
6. The Tribunal carefully considered the likely impact on rental value of the window improvement and deemed it would lead to a greater than 15% increase in achievable rent. Landlord improvements to a property that result in a 15% or more increase in rental value release the dwelling from the capping provisions of the Rent Act 1977 and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999. Any rent increase is therefore not limited to an increase of 5% plus RPI.
5. The Tribunal has also made an adjustment for scarcity.
6. The full rental valuation is shown below. Details of the rental value with and without double glazing is provided:
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7. The Tribunal determines a rent of £ 445 per week.
Decision 8. The uncapped fair rent determined by the Tribunal [following the window???] , for the purposes of section 70, was £445 per week. The capped rent for the property according to the provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 do not apply. In this case the rent of £445 per week is to be registered as the fair rent for this property.
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Chairman: [NAME]: 12 December 2023
APPEAL PROVISIONS
You can only appeal this determination if the First-tier Tribunal decision was wrong on one or more points of law and you must say why the First-tier Tribunal was wrong in law. These summary reasons are provided to give the parties an indication as to how the Tribunal made its decision. If either party wishes to appeal this decision, they should first make a request for full reasons and the details of how to appeal will be set out in the full reasons. Any subsequent application for permission to appeal should be made on Form RP PTA
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets £143.50 Fair Rent for Assured Tenancy in Ealing
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets £207.50 Fair Rent for Assured Tenancy in London
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets £217/Week Fair Rent for Assured Tenancy in Ealing
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Based on Retail Price Index
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets £222/week Rent for Assured Tenancy in London
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent at £241.50 Per Week
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal sets £144.50 weekly rent for assured tenancy in London
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Maximum Fair Rent for Property Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Caps Fair Rent at Maximum Level Under Rent Act
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets £208.50 Fair Rent for Assured Tenancy in London
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets £243/week Rent for Assured Tenancy in Willesden
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal sets £232/week rent for assured tenancy in London
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tenant is entitled to a fair rent calculation based on the Retail Price Index.
- The tenant is entitled to a maximum fair rent calculated according to the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
- The tenant is entitled to a fair rent determined by the Tribunal using the formula prescribed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
- A tenant is entitled to a fair rent determined according to the Retail Price Index and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
- A tenant is entitled to a fair rent determined by the Tribunal, taking into account the property's condition and market comparables.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal determined a fair rent of £445 per week for the property.
Who was involved?
The tenant objected to the initial determination of the fair rent, and the landlord made improvements to the property.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that the fair rent should be £445 per week, considering the improvements made by the landlord.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Rent Act 1977 and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the impact of the landlord's improvements on the property's value.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the tenant, as the fair rent was increased due to the landlord's improvements.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to negotiate a higher fair rent if the landlord makes significant improvements to the property.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The evidence included the installation of double-glazed windows and the overall condition of the property.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed if there are grounds to argue that the First-tier Tribunal was wrong on a point of law.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving fair rent determinations.
