First-tier Tribunal Sets Maximum Fair Rent for Property Tenancy
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal set the fair rent for a tenancy at £1108.50 per month after considering the Rent Act 1977 and the Maximum Fair Rent formula.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to have their rent capped at the maximum fair rent as prescribed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined the fair rent for a property under the Rent Act 1977, applying the Maximum Fair Rent formula.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) determined the maximum fair rent at £1108.50 per calendar month for a property in London, applying the formula under the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FR27 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. LON/00AY/F77/2026/0041
Notice of the Tribunal Decision
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 1 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
[NAME]
Landlord [NAME]
Tenant Mr [APPELLANT]
1. The fair rent is £1108.50 Per Calendar month (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)
2. The effective date is 13 April 2026
3. The amount for services is
Per
negligible/not applicable
4. The amount for fuel charges (excluding heating and lighting of common parts) not counting for rent allowance is
Per
negligible/not applicable
5. The rent is/is not to be registered as variable.
6. The capping provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 apply (please see calculation overleaf)/ do not apply because 1st registration/15% exemption.
7. Details (other than rent) where different from Rent Register entry
8. For information only:
(a) The fair rent to be registered is the maximum fair rent as prescribed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999. The rent that would otherwise have been registered was £ 1945.00 per cal month ................. including ......................... per ................................. for services (variable).
(b) The fair rent to be registered is not limited by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999, because it is the same as/below the maximum fair rent of £ .................... per calendar month
including £ ..................................................................................................... per .................... for services (variable) prescribed by the Order.
[NAME] of decision 13 April 2026
FR27 MAXIMUM FAIR RENT CALCULATION
LATEST RPI FIGURE X 408.2
PREVIOUS RPI FIGURE Y 377.3
X 408.2 Minus Y 377.3 = (A) 30.9
(A) 30.9 Divided by Y 377.3 = (B) 0.08190
First application for re-registration since 1 February 1999 YES/NO
If yes (B) plus 1.075 = (C)
If no (B) plus 1.05 = (C) 1.13190
Last registered rent* 979.00 Multiplied by (C) = 1108.13 *(exclusive of any variable service charge)
Rounded up to nearest 50p = 1108.50
Variable service charge YES / NO If YES add amount for services
MAXIMUM FAIR RENT = £1108.50 Per Calendar month
Explanatory Note
1. The calculation of the maximum fair rent, in accordance with the formula contained in the Order, is set out above.
2. In summary, the formula provides for the maximum fair rent to be calculated by:
(a) increasing the previous registered rent by the percentage change in the retail price index (the RPI) since the date of that earlier registration and
(b) adding a further 7.5% (if the present application was the first since 1 February 1999) or 5% (if it is a second or subsequent application since that date).
A 7.5% increase is represented, in the calculation set out above, by the addition of 1.075 to (B) and an increase of 5% is represented by the addition of 1.05 to (B).
The result is rounded up to the nearest 50 pence.
3. For the purposes of the calculation the latest RPI figure (x) is that published in the calendar month immediately before the month in which the Tribunal’s fair rent determination was made.
4. The process differs where the tenancy agreement contains a variable service charge and the rent is to be registered as variable under section 71(4) of the Rent Act 1977. In such a case the variable service charge is removed before applying the formula. When the amount determined by the application of the formula is ascertained the service charge is then added to that sum in order to produce the maximum fair rent.
1
Case Reference
: LON/00AY/F77/2026/0041
Property : 1 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
Tenant
: Mr [APPELLANT]
Landlord : [NAME] of Objection : 6 December 2025
Type of Application : Section 70, Rent Act 1977
Tribunal
: Mr [NAME] of Summary Reasons
: 13 April 2026
_______________________________________________
DECISION
The sum of £1108.50 per calendar month will be registered as the fair rent with effect from 13 April 2026, being the date the Tribunal made the Decision. ____________________________________
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2023
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
2
SUMMARY REASONS
Background
1. Following an objection from the Tenant to the determination of a fair rent by the Rent Officer, the Tribunal has made a determination under the provisions of the Rent Act 1977.
Inspection
2. The Tribunal did not inspect the property but considered this case on the basis of the papers provided by the parties..
Evidence
3. There were no written submissions from the parties.
Determination and Valuation
4. In the absence of comparable evidence provided by the parties the tribunal has relied on our own expert, general knowledge of rental values in the area, we consider that the open market rent for the property in the condition and with the amenities the market would expect would be in the region of £2700.00 per calendar month. From this level of rent we have made adjustments in relation to: 5.
a. Tenant decorating liability b. No carpets curtains or white goods
6. The Tribunal has also made an adjustment for scarcity.
7. The full valuation is shown below for the uncapped rent:
Decision
8. The uncapped fair rent initially determined by the Tribunal, for the purposes of section 70, was £1728.00 per calendar month. The capped Fair rent pcm Market rent 2,700.00 £ less condition & terms 20% 540.00 -£ adjusted rent 2,160.00 £ less scarcity off adj rent 20% 432.00 -£ Fair rent 1,728.00 £
3 rent for the property according to the provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 is calculated at £1108.50 per calendar month. The calculation of the capped rent is shown on the decision form. In this case the lower rent of £1108.50 per calendar month is to be registered as the fair rent for this property.
9. The tribunal notes that the rent paid by the tenant may be a social rent which can only be increased by the rise in the Consumer Prices Index plus 1%. The jurisdiction of the tribunal is limited to finding a fair rent as set out in the Rent Act which is the maximum rent which can be charged and it has no power over the level of a social rent. If applicable it is the lower of the social rent and fair rent which is due from the tenant.
Chairman: [NAME]: 13 April 2026
APPEAL PROVISIONS
These summary reasons are provided to give the parties an indication as to how the Tribunal made its decision. If either party wishes to appeal this decision, they should first make a request for full reasons and the details of how to appeal will be set out in the full reasons. Any subsequent application for permission to appeal should be made on Form RP PTA
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Maximum Fair Rent for Tenanted Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Considering Tenant Improvements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent After Tenant Improvements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal sets fair rent for property near railway line
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Maximum Fair Rent for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Crondall Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent at £800 per Month
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal sets fair rent at £195 per week under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Capped Fair Rent for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent of £975 Per Month for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Maximum Fair Rent of £161 Per Week
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The rent is capped at the maximum fair rent as prescribed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
- The fair rent reflects the condition of the property and market conditions, adjusted for tenant improvements.
- The fair rent reflects market conditions and specific property characteristics.
- The fair rent is determined by the First-tier Tribunal based on the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
- The fair rent reflects the property's condition and local rental market rates, adjusted for improvements.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It determined that the maximum fair rent for the property is £1108.50 per calendar month.
Who was involved?
The tenant and landlord of a property in London, the address.
How did the court decide, and why?
The Tribunal applied the formula under the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 to calculate the fair rent.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11 and Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The application of the formula to calculate the fair rent based on previous registered rent and RPI changes.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
For the tenant, as it set a lower fair rent than initially proposed by the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
A tenant can challenge unfair rents through the First-tier Tribunal using the Maximum Fair Rent formula.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The previous registered rent and RPI figures were crucial to the calculation.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, but only if permission is granted by a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It's advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
