First-tier Tribunal Extends Deadline for Landlord to Complete Works After Eviction
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal extended the deadline for a landlord to complete the required works after obtaining vacant possession of the property, taking into account the practicalities of the landlord's situation.
⚖️ Legal holding
A local authority must consider the practicalities of a landlord obtaining vacant possession of a property before enforcing an Improvement Notice.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal varied the Improvement Notice's operative date to allow the landlord more time to complete the required works after obtaining vacant possession of the property.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal varied the operative date of an Improvement Notice to allow the landlord more time to complete the required works after obtaining vacant possession of the property, considering the practicalities of the landlord's situation.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2014
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : LON/00AZ/HIN/2014/0028 Property : 214, [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [APPELLANT] Respondent : [redacted] Representative : Mr [COUNSEL] [NAME] Residential for the Borough Type of Application : Appeal in respect of an Improvement Notice Tribunal Members : Tribunal Judge [NAME] of Decision : 15th October 2014 Date and venue of Determination : 15th October 2014 at 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
DECISION
2
DECISION
The Tribunal determines that the appeal against the Improvement Notice dated 10th July 2014 in respect of 214 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (the Property) is upheld to the extent that the Tribunal varies the operative date by which the remedial action required by the Notice is to be commenced to 28th November 2014 for the reasons set out below
REASONS
BACKGROUND 1. On 10th July 2014 the London Borough pf Lewisham served on the Applicant [NAME], an Improvement Notice (the Notice) under section 11 and 12 of the Housing Act 2004 (the Act). The Notice is dated 10th July 2014 and set out in the schedule attached the works that were thought necessary, which included both category 1 and 2 hazards.
2. On 12th August 2014 the Tribunal received an application for appeal under Schedule 1 para 10(1) of the Act by Mr [NAME]. Directions were issued on 22nd August 2014 scheduling the matter to be dealt with as a paper determination during the week commencing 13th October 2014. No application was made for a hearing.
3. On 4th September 2014 [COMPANY], acting for Mr [COUNSEL] wrote to the Tribunal giving details of the Tenant and informing the Tribunal that an application for possession of the Property had been made to the Bromley County Court, listed for 23rd September 2014. It was expected that an order for possession would be made. They indicated that they would keep the Tribunal informed. No other documents have been lodged with the tribunal by Mr [RESPONDENT] or on his behalf.
4. On 29th September 2014 the Respondent Borough lodged a small bundle of papers with the Tribunal. This included their reasons for opposing the appeal, to which we will return, a witness statement by Mr [NAME], correspondence, both letters and email, the HHSRS score and the Notice.
5. An email from Apex Law dated 28th July 2014 says, in part, as follows: ”I am instructed to discuss this with you if it would be mutually beneficial. The main issue as far as my client is concerned is that the Tenant refuses to have a proper dialogue with him. He is prepared to sort out any issues that arise but cannot do so without proper access”. The email goes on to say “For your information I have been instructed to commence proceedings against Ms [NAME]” 6. A later email, again from Apex Law to Mr [NAME] dated 23rd September 2014 confirms that on 23rd September 2014 possession of the Property was granted to Mr [APPELLANT] with a requirement for the tenant (Ms [APPELLANT]) to vacate by 7th October 2014.
7. In the reasons for opposing the appeal Mr [NAME] says: “Whilst I am not in a position to formally suspend the notice I am, now that I have all the information, willing to hold off any enforcement until free access can be provided. This is now likely to be when the tenant is
3 evicted and the property becomes vacant as the Landlord, apparently, has an eviction order due to expire in the near future”.
FINDINGS
8. The matter came before us on 15th October 2014 for determination. Although Mr [NAME] has taken no part in these proceedings we do have correspondence from his solicitors confirming the possession action at the County Court at Woolwich (presumably transferred from Bromley) and the fact that a possession order has been made. It is a pity that they did not confirm this position directly with us. We are willing to rely on the correspondence from Apex Law as evidencing this fact.
9. Even allowing for the vagaries of the timescales upon which the bailiffs may attend to enforce the possession order it seems to us that within a short period of time Mr [NAME] should have vacant possession of the Property. His application, whilst suggesting that the freeholder may have responsibility for the flooring issue does not deny that works are required, a position supported by his solicitors communication with the Borough of 28th July 2014.
10. In those circumstances we find that justice can be done in this matter by varying the terms of the Notice to allow Mr [NAME] until 28th November 2014 to complete the works, or more likely obtain vacant possession. If he has not obtained possession of the Property, he will need to liaise with the Respondent to explore the possibility of a further suspension of the Notice, or get on and undertake the works.
11. Accordingly our order is that the terms of the Notice be varied as provided for above.
Tribunal Judge Andrew Dutton
15th October 2014
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Quashes Improvement Notice Due to Lack of Urgency
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Replaces Improvement Notice with Hazard Awareness Notic…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Invalid Improvement Notice Quashed by First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Improvement Notices Found Invalid Due to Incorrect Service Dates
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Quashes Improvement Notice and Prohibition Order in Tenancy Disput…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Improvement Notice Replaced With Prohibition Order in Property Case
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Premium for New Lease Based on Valuation Evidence
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Confirms Improvement Notice with Modifications
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Lease Extension Premiums
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Agrees to Provide Reports on Heating and Insulation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Premium for Collective Enfranchisement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Financial Penalty Reduced in Housing Act Appeal
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The landlord was granted possession of the property by a county court order.
- The landlord's solicitors confirmed the possession action and order, which the Tribunal accepted as evidence.
- The landlord did not deny that the required works were necessary.
- The local authority was willing to delay enforcement until the landlord had free access to the property.
- The Tribunal varied the notice's operative date to allow the landlord time to obtain vacant possession and complete works.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to extend the deadline for the landlord to complete the required works after obtaining vacant possession of the property.
Who was involved?
The landlord, the local authority, and the tenant were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to vary the Improvement Notice's operative date because it considered the practicalities of the landlord obtaining vacant possession of the property.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 2004 sections 11 and 12 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the practicality of the landlord obtaining vacant possession of the property.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might also be able to request an extension of the deadline for completing the required works after obtaining vacant possession of the property.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Correspondence between the landlord's solicitors and the local authority, as well as the Improvement Notice itself, were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
