First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Electrical Repairs
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed an applicant to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent electrical repairs at a residential building. The decision was based on the need to restore electricity quickly to ensure residents' safety and basic services.
⚖️ Legal holding
An applicant may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and consultation is impracticable.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant an exemption from consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State through regulations, which may include providing details of proposed works to tenants, obtaining estimates, and considering tenants' observations.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent electrical repairs.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements to the applicant for urgent electrical repairs at a residential property. The tribunal found the works were of utmost urgency and consultation was impracticable due to health and safety risks.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL [NAME] CHAMBER ([NAME]) Case reference : LON/00BE/LDC/2024/0218 [NAME] : [ADDRESS], [ADDRESS], London SE15 Applicant : [redacted] Representative : [NAME] Respondent : [redacted] [ADDRESS], London SE15 (as per Appendix A attached to application ) Representative : N/A Type of application : Application for dispensation from consultation – s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal members : Judge Tagliavini Mrs S Redmond MRICS Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Date of decision :
25 February 2025 DECISION
The tribunal’s summary decision
(1) The tribunal grants the applicant the dispensation from consultation sought,
in respect of both the temporary and permanent works to restore the
mains electricity supply to [ADDRESS], [ADDRESS], London
SE15.
________________________________________________________
The application
1. This is an application made pursuant to s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant
Act 1985. The applicant seeks retrospective dispensation from the statutory
consultation requirements in respect of rectifying the issues associated with
the non-operation of the mains electricity supply at the subject [NAME], which
comprises 117 purpose built flats in a development constructed 2005-2006
(‘[NAME]’).
2. The application for dispensation includes the permanent works as well as the
hire and installation of temporary electricity generators to maintain habitable
conditions in [NAME] and ensure residents receive electricity, water
and other services such as broadband, automatic gate operation, fire system
services and other communal services.. The estimated cost of the works was
said in the application to be in the region of £119.200
Background
3. In the application the applicant asserted the works were urgent, as [NAME] and all occupiers were wholly without a supply of electricity to their
flats and the communal areas. The works had been carried and completed at
the date the application was made to the tribunal on 24 July 2024.
4. An objection was received by the Mr [NAME], the leaseholder of Flat 414
dated 3 February 2025. Mr [NAME] stated that a pre-notice of intention had not
been received, despite the applicant having asserted one had been sent to all
[NAME]; the cost of the works had risen to £434,000 and costs of and
incidental to this work are excessive.
The hearing
5. Neither party requested an oral hearing and therefore, this application was
determined on the basis of the electronic bundle of 265 pages provided by the
applicant.
The tribunal’s reasons
6. The tribunal is satisfied that the works required, including the temporary hire
of generators to restore electricity to [NAME] was of the utmost urgency
and did not allow for the usual consultation with [NAME] to take place.
The tribunal finds the objections put forward by the leaseholder of Flat 414
largely concern the cost of the works and do not identity any substantial
prejudice that has been caused by the lack of consultation with the [NAME];
[NAME] v [NAME] & Others Limited [2013] UKSC 14
7. In its directions dated 6 January 2025 the tribunal specifically stated:
The only issue for the tribunal is whether it is
reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation
requirements. This application does not concern the
issue of whether any service charge costs will be
reasonable or payable.
8. The applicant also provided the tribunal with a detailed Response dated 10
February 2025 setting out the actions taken by it to restore the electricity supply
to [NAME] and the reasons for them. The tribunal is satisfied that it is
reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements in view of the
nature of the works required and the health and safety risks potentially
arising, were power not swiftly returned to [NAME]. Continual
communication with the respondents throughout the process ensured they were
kept up to date with the steps taken by the applicant to restore an electricity
supply to [NAME].
9. Therefore, the tribunal grants the dispensation sought by the applicant.
However, this does not preclude the [NAME] from making an appropriate
application in respect of the reasonableness of the costs of this work and their
liability to pay.
Name: Judge Tagliavini
Date: 25 February 2025
Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) ([NAME] Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case.
The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, [NAME] and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Tenancy Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Wall Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) RTM Company Granted Dispensation for Urgent Electrical Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Demolition Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs in Multi-Story Buildin…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation Order for Cladding Removal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Boiler Flue Replacement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Balcony Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Sump Pump Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works to restore electricity, including temporary generators, were extremely urgent.
- The urgency of the works meant that the usual consultation with residents could not take place.
- The tribunal was satisfied that dispensing with consultation was reasonable due to the nature of the works and potential health and safety risks.
- The applicant consistently updated residents on the steps taken to restore the electricity supply.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to grant dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent electrical repairs.
Who was involved?
The applicant, representing the residential property, and the leaseholders of the property.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and consultation was impracticable due to health and safety risks.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the works were urgent and consultation was impracticable due to health and safety risks.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation from consultation requirements if the works are urgent and consultation is impracticable.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence showing the urgency of the works and the potential health and safety risks.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
Yes, it is recommended to get a solicitor for a case like this.
