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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roofing Works

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements for urgent roofing works needed to maintain a person and prevent further damage. The decision was based on the urgency and necessity of the works.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be dispensed from consultation requirements if the works are urgent and necessary to maintain a person.

Topics

tenancy disputesroofing works

Provisions

Landlord & Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZAService Charges (Consultation Requirements)(England) Regulations 2003

📖 What the law says

Landlord & Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant an exemption from consultation requirements if it determines that it is reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State regarding communication between landlords and tenants about proposed works or agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roofing works.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements)(England) Regulations 2003 for urgent roofing works to prevent further damage to a property.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference :

LON/00AP/LDC/2021/0052P

HMCTS code

Property :

: P: Paperremote

Flats 1 – 5, 8a [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] Landlord”) Representative : [NAME] Respondents : [redacted] (“the tenants”) Representative : N/A Type of Application :

For dispensation from the consultation requirements under section 20ZA Landlord & Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal Member :

Tribunal Judge Dutton Mrs [NAME] of Decision : 10 May 2021

DECISION

This has been a remote determination on the papers, which has not been objected to by the parties. A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not practicable and all issues could be determined on papers before us as was requested by the applicant in its application. The documents that we were referred to are in a bundle of some 50 or so documents, the contents of which we have noted. Decision

(1) We determine that dispensation should be granted from the remaining consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements)(England) Regulations 2003 for the reasons we have stated below. We are told that the Initial Notice was sent to the Respondent tenants on 22 February 2021 and copies were provided to us. (2) We make no determination as to the reasonableness of the costs of same, these being matters which can be considered, if necessary, under the provisions of s27A and s19 of the Act. The application 1. The [NAME] sought dispensation from the consultation provisions in respect of roofing works to [NAME] at Flats 1 – 5, 8a [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] ([NAME]). [NAME] is a converted house containing five flats, each owned by a [NAME].

2. The Initial Notices dated 22 February 2021, copies of which were included in the hearing bundle, were sent to each tenant explaining that work was required to the main roof of [NAME] above flat 3. On 4th March 2021 the tenants were informed by letter that the Landlord intended to apply to this tribunal for dispensation from the consultation requirements because of the urgency in carrying out the roofing works.

3. We were provided with some photographs of the damage caused to the interior of [NAME] and the roof itself. Evidence of service of the application and directions on the tenants was provided. Also included with the papers were two quotes for the works, one from Skyline Property Maintenance in the sum of £1300 plus VAT and another from [COMPANY] in the sum of £2,150 plus VAT. We are not aware that the works have been started.

3. The tribunal did not consider that an inspection of the Building was necessary, nor would it have been proportionate to the issues in dispute.

4. The only issue for the tribunal is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements of section 20 of the 1985 Act. This application does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable. Findings 5. In making its decision we have borne in mind that there does not appear to have been any objection from the tenants to the works to be undertaken.

6. The Law applicable to this application is to be found at s20ZA of the Act. The decision of the Supreme Court in [COMPANY] and [NAME] and others [2013]UKSC 14 has been taken into account by us in reaching our decision. There has not been any allegation of prejudice to the leaseholders as set out in the Daejan case. It is clear to us that the roof requires attention to maintain [NAME] and to prevent further internal damage to flat 3. We therefore find that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements required under s20 of the Act.

7. Our decision is in respect of the dispensation from the provisions of s20 of the Act only. Any concern that a Respondent has as to the standard of works, the need for them and costs will need to be considered separately.

Andrew Dutton

Name: Tribunal Judge Dutton Date: 10 May 2021

ANNEX – RIGHTS OF APPEAL

1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written application for permission must be made to the First-Tier at the [NAME] which has been dealing with the case.

2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the [NAME] within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.

3. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request to an extension of time and

the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.

4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (ie give the date, [NAME] and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The landlord's request for dispensation was granted because the roof needed urgent attention to prevent further damage.
  • The tenants did not object to the roofing works.
  • The tribunal was not presented with any claims of prejudice to the leaseholders.
  • The initial notice about the works was sent to the tenants.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roofing works.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the tenants of the property were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and necessary to maintain the property.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements)(England) Regulations 2003 were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the urgency and necessity of the roofing works.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case, the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to obtain dispensation if their works are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Photographs of the damage and quotes for the works were important evidence.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.