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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Lift Repair Consultation Requirements

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass consultation requirements for essential lift repairs because the work needed to be done quickly and no tenants objected.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be dispensed from consultation requirements if the works are essential and should be carried out promptly.

Topics

tenancyconsultation requirementslift repairs

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements related to qualifying works or agreements if it is reasonable to do so. Qualifying works refer to works on a building or premises, and consultation requirements are detailed rules set by the Secretary of State.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for lift repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for essential lift repairs, finding that prompt action was necessary and no lessee had objected.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)

Case Reference

:

CHI/ 00MR/LDC/2020/0017

Property

:

1-7 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]

Applicant

:

[redacted]

:

Respondent: [redacted]

:

Type of Application

:

To dispense with the requirement to consult lessees about major works and/or a Qualifying Long-Term Agreement

Tribunal Member(s)

:

[NAME] of Decision

:

30 April 2020

DECISION The Tribunal grants dispensation from the consultation requirements of S.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of repairs which were carried out to the lifts in the block comprising “controller replacement, replacement of landing stations, car load weigher, over speed governor, full shaft rewire, relocation of sensitive equipment and repositioning machine room location to remove hazardous access to control equipment, electrical modifications on communal supplies”

In granting dispensation, the Tribunal makes no determination as to whether any service charge costs are reasonable or payable.

2 Background

1. The Applicant seeks dispensation under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by Section 20 of the 1985 Act.

2. The Applicant explains that repairs were carried out to the lifts in the block comprising “controller replacement, replacement of landing stations, car load weigher, over speed governor, full shaft rewire, relocation of sensitive equipment and repositioning machine room location to remove hazardous access to control equipment, electrical modifications on communal supplies”

3. The Tribunal made Directions on 24 February 2020 indicating that the application would be determined on the papers in accordance with Rule 31 of the Tribunal Procedure Rules 2013 unless a party objected. Attached to the directions was a form for the Respondents to indicate whether they agreed with or objected to the application.

4. It was indicated that if the application was agreed to or no response was received the lessees would be removed as Respondents.

5. No replies were received, and the lessees have therefore been removed as Respondents as referred to above.

6. No requests for an oral hearing have been received and the application is therefore determined on the papers received.

7. It appeared to the Tribunal that contrary to Directions a hearing bundle had not been filed and the Application was struck out. An application to re-instate was received and on investigation it became apparent that the Applicant’s statement of case comprised a single letter the However Due to a breakdown in communications due to the current remote working the Application was struck out due to a lack of the Applicant’s statement of case. However following clarification that the “bundle” comprised a single letter dated 26 March 2020. The Tribunal is satisfied however that it has sufficient information to determine the Application and it is therefore reinstated.

8. The only issue for the Tribunal is whether it is reasonable to dispense with any statutory consultation requirements. This decision does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable. The Law 9. The relevant section of the Act reads as follows:

3 20ZA Consultation requirements: a. Where an application is made to a Leasehold Valuation Tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long-term agreement, the Tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements. Evidence 10. The Application contains sufficient supporting information and it is confirmed that no lessee has objected. Determination 11. Dispensation from the consultation requirements of S.20 of the Act may be given where the Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.

12. It is clear that works to maintain a lift service is essential and should be carried out as quickly as possible and that it was unreasonable to incur the delay by carrying out S.20 consultations.

13. No lessee has objected, and no evidence of prejudice has been identified.

14. In view of the above the Tribunal grants dispensation from the consultation requirements of S.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of repairs which were carried out to the lifts in the block comprising “controller replacement, replacement of landing stations, car load weigher, over speed governor, full shaft rewire, relocation of sensitive equipment and repositioning machine room location to remove hazardous access to control equipment, electrical modifications on communal supplies”

15. In granting dispensation, the Tribunal makes no determination as to whether any service charge costs are reasonable or payable.

D [NAME] 30 April 2020

4 1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office, which has been dealing with the case. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.

2. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28-day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.

3. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the appeal is seeking.

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❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant dispensation from consultation requirements for essential lift repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord requested dispensation, and the tenants were considered but did not object.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the repairs were essential and needed to be completed promptly.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sections 20 and 20ZA were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that the repairs were essential and should be carried out quickly without unnecessary delays was crucial.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be able to bypass consultation requirements if their repairs are deemed essential.

What evidence or documents mattered?

The supporting information provided by the landlord regarding the necessity of the repairs was important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a person wishing to appeal must seek permission from the First-tier Tribunal within 28 days of receiving the decision.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.