Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consultation Requirements for Essential Works
📌 In brief
The Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass consultation requirements for essential works because consulting tenants would cause unreasonable delays.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are essential and consultation would cause unreasonable delay.
📖 What the law says
The appropriate tribunal can grant a request to waive consultation requirements for qualifying works or agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Qualifying works refer to works done on a building or premises, and qualifying long-term agreements are those lasting over twelve months. The consultation requirements involve providing tenants with details of proposed works, obtaining estimates, inviting tenant suggestions for estimates, considering tenant feedback, and giving reasons for certain actions.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for certain works under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for essential works, finding that consultation would cause unreasonable delay.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
:
CHI/ 00MR/LDC/2020/0018
Property
:
1-45 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Applicant
:
[redacted]
:
Respondent: [redacted]
:
Type of Application
:
To dispense with the requirement to consult lessees about major works and/or a Qualifying Long-Term Agreement
Tribunal Member
:
[NAME] of Decision
:
30 April 2020
DECISION
The Tribunal grants dispensation from the remaining consultation requirements of S.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of electrical modifications on communal supplies, controller replacement, full rewire and replacement of the landing station and shaft lighting. In granting dispensation, the Tribunal makes no determination as to whether any service charge costs are reasonable or payable.
2 Background
1. The Applicant seeks dispensation under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by Section 20 of the 1985 Act.
2. The Applicant explains that repairs were carried out to the lifts in the block comprising “electrical modifications on communal supplies, controller replacement and full rewire. We also replaced the landing station and shaft lighting”
3. The Tribunal made Directions on 24 February 2020 indicating that the application would be determined on the papers in accordance with Rule 31 of the Tribunal Procedure Rules 2013 unless a party objected. Attached to the directions was a form for the Respondents to indicate whether they agreed with or objected to the application.
4. It was indicated that if the application was agreed to or no response was received the lessees would be removed as Respondents.
5. No replies were received, and the lessees have therefore been removed as Respondents as referred to above.
6. No requests for an oral hearing have been received and the application is therefore determined on the papers received.
7. It appeared to the Tribunal that contrary to Directions a hearing bundle had not been filed and the Application was struck out. An application to re-instate was received and on investigation it became apparent that the Applicant’s statement of case comprised a single letter the However Due to a breakdown in communications due to the current remote working the Application was struck out due to a lack of the Applicant’s statement of case. However following clarification that the “bundle” comprised a single letter dated 26 March 2020. The Tribunal is satisfied however that it has sufficient information to determine the Application and it is therefore reinstated.
8. The only issue for the Tribunal is whether it is reasonable to dispense with any statutory consultation requirements. This decision does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable. The Law 9. The relevant section of the Act reads as follows: 20ZA Consultation requirements:
3 a. Where an application is made to a Leasehold Valuation Tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long-term agreement, the Tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements. Evidence 10. The Application contains sufficient supporting information and it is confirmed that no lessee has objected. Determination 11. Dispensation from the consultation requirements of S.20 of the Act may be given where the Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.
12. It is clear that works to maintain a lift service is essential and should be carried out as quickly as possible and that it was unreasonable to incur the delay by carrying out S.20 consultations.
13. No lessee has objected, and no evidence of prejudice has been identified.
14. In view of the above the Tribunal grants dispensation from the remaining consultation requirements of S.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of electrical modifications on communal supplies, controller replacement, full rewire and replacement of the landing station and shaft lighting.
15. In granting dispensation, the Tribunal makes no determination as to whether any service charge costs are reasonable or payable.
D [NAME] 30 April 2020
1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office, which has been dealing with the case. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal
4 sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.
2. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28-day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.
3. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the appeal is seeking.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Essential Lift Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Lift Repair Consultation Requi…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Works at Residential Pro…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Emergency Call System Upgrade Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Hearing
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Lift Repairs Can Bypass Full Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation from Consultation Requirements Under Landlord…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Exemption Granted for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Boiler Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are considered urgent.
- The works are deemed essential.
- Consultation would cause unreasonable delay.
- Reasonable efforts are made to consult tenants.
- There is no real prejudice to the tenants.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- No specific losing factors were identified in the provided cases.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal allowed the landlord to bypass consultation requirements for essential works.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the tenants of a property block.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that the landlord could bypass consultation requirements because the works were essential and consultation would cause unreasonable delays.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the works were essential and consultation would cause unreasonable delays was crucial.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to bypass consultation requirements if the works are essential and consultation would cause unreasonable delays.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The supporting information provided by the landlord regarding the necessity and urgency of the works was important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) within 28 days of receiving written reasons for the decision.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
