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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Boiler Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted permission for a landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent boiler replacement works at a residential property. No leaseholders objected to the application.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be dispensed from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and no objections are raised by leaseholders.

Topics

dispensation from consultation requirementsurgent repairsboiler replacement

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZAService Charges (Consultation Requirements)(England) Regulations 2003

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

Under this section, a tribunal can decide to waive consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult with tenants before undertaking certain works or entering into agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent boiler replacement works.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent boiler replacement works at a residential property. The leaseholders did not object to the application.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BK/LDC/2020/0034 P Property : 12, 13 and [ADDRESS] (also known as Stanhope House), London [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted] the Estate of Mr [COUNSEL] (2) Representative :

[NAME], ([NAME]) Respondent : [redacted] Representative : none Type of application : Dispensation under s20ZA Landlord and Tenant ACT 1985 Tribunal member : Tribunal Judge Dutton

Date of decision : 14th May 2020

DECISION

Decisions of the Tribunal (1) This has been a remote hearing on the papers which has been not objected to by the parties. A face to face hearing was not held because it was not practicable and all issues could be determined on paper. The documents that I was referred to are in a bundle of 60 pages, the contents of which I have noted. (2) I determine that dispensation should be granted from the consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements)(England) Regulations 2003 for the reasons set out below. (3) I make no determination as to the standard of the works or the reasonableness of the costs of same, these being matters which can be considered, if necessary, under the provisions of s27A and s19 of the Act. The application 1. The applicant seeks a determination pursuant to s20ZA that there should be dispensation from all or any of the consultation requirements provided for by section 20 of the Act. The application is made by Mr [NAME] and the estate of Mr [NAME]. The dispensation relates to the replacement of the communal hot water and heating boilers.

2. The application is dated 17th February 2020 and directions were issued on 27th February 2020. As a result of the intervening Covid 19 pandemic the consideration of this matter has been delayed. It is not possible to discern from the papers supplied to me whether the works have now been undertaken. One rather hopes that they have.

3. Directions invited each leaseholder to submit any objections by 12th March 2020. So far as I aware no objections have been received by the Tribunal. There is some correspondence between [NAME] a director of [NAME], the [NAME] and Mr [NAME] but no indication that Mr [NAME] objects to the works being undertaken.

4. In the papers before me is a copy of the application, with an explanation as to why dispensation is sought, a copy of a lease (flat 4) and a quote from Cleanheat in the sum of £21,225.36 plus VAT, some £1,400 or so more than the figure referred to in the application. Although the application refers to a report it was not included in the bundle. There was however a copy of an email dated 17th February 2020 sent by Ms [NAME] to all leaseholders explaining the landlords intentions and asking anyone who objected to let her know by 21st Februatry2020. As I indicated above there is no evidence before me that any leaseholder has objected.

Findings 5. The Law applicable to this application is to be found at s20ZA of the Act. I have borne in mind the Supreme Court decision in [NAME] and [NAME] although no objection has been raised, nor has there been any allegation of prejudice to the leaseholders. The failure of the boilers supplying hot water and heating is an extremely serious matter and I accept needs to be attended to as quickly as possible. I am told that there are elderly persons living in the Property.

6. The lease provided in the bundle, which I assume reflects the terms of all leases in the building, shows that the Landlord is responsible for maintaining the heating and hot water system. The leaseholder is obliged to contribute to the Lessors Expenses which is defined in the lease, which includes this work.

7. As indicated above no leaseholder has objected to the application or raised issues of prejudice if dispensation is granted. My decision to grant dispensation does not preclude any leaseholder from challenging the standard of works or the costs of same under the provisions of section 19 and 27A of the Act.

Andrew Dutton

Name: Tribunal Judge Dutton Date: 14th May 2020

ANNEX – RIGHTS OF APPEAL

1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written application for permission must be made to the First-Tier at the Regional Office which has been dealing with the case.

2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional Office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.

3. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request to an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.

4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (ie give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The court accepted that the failure of the boilers was a very serious issue requiring quick action.
  • The court noted that there were elderly residents in the property, which supported the urgency of the works.
  • The court found no leaseholder had objected to the application for dispensation.
  • The landlord is responsible for maintaining the heating and hot water system under the lease.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent boiler replacement works.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the leaseholders of a residential property were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and no leaseholders objected.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1, and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements)(England) Regulations 2003 were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency of the boiler replacement works and the lack of objections from leaseholders mattered most.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass consultation requirements if the works are urgent and leaseholders do not object.

What evidence or documents mattered?

The evidence of the urgency of the works and the lack of objections from leaseholders mattered.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.