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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements for urgent lift repairs in a residential building. This decision was made because the repairs were deemed necessary and urgent, and there was no evidence that a person would suffer any financial harm.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be dispensed from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and necessary, and there is no evidence of relevant prejudice to leaseholders.

Topics

tenancy disputesrepair obligations

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZAService Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant a request to waive consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult tenants about proposed works or agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent lift repairs in a multi-residential building.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord's application for dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent lift repairs in a residential building. The decision was based on the lack of evidence of relevant prejudice to leaseholders and the necessity of the works.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : HAV/21UC/LDC/2026/0017 Property : [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [RESPONDENT] Respondent : [redacted] : N/A Type of application : To dispense with the requirements to consult lessees about major works section 20ZA, Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal members :

Judge D Cowan

Date of determination : 6th March 2026

DECISION

Decision of the tribunal The Tribunal determines to exercise its discretion to dispense with the consultation requirements contained in Schedule 4 to the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003. The application

2 1. On 26th January 2026, Ms [APPELLANT] of [APPELLANT], on behalf of the Applicant, issued an application for dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements in respect of remedial works to the lift in Block A.

2. The property is a purpose built block of 16 residential flats, garages, and surrounding areas. The Determination 3. [NAME] in this application were made on 2nd February 2026. The [NAME] indicated that the matter would be determined on the papers without a hearing based on written representations received. The [NAME] also provided that any party may make a request to the tribunal that a hearing be held. No such request was made and therefore this determination is made based on the written representations received.

4. The [NAME] provided that the Respondents shall complete and return the reply form to the Tribunal and the Applicant by 16th February 2026. In the event that the form was not returned by any of the Respondents, the [NAME] further provided that the Tribunal would assume that they do not wish to receive any further communications from the Tribunal including a copy of the determination unless a specific request is made. The determination will, however, be binding on all leaseholders.

5. On 18th February 2026, in accordance with the [NAME], Ms [APPELLANT] notified the Tribunal that the Applicant had received no objections to the application submitted The Evidence 6. The Applicant seeks dispensation from the consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for the following reasons: (i) The lift in Block A is not currently functioning. (ii) The failure of the lift is causing significant disruption to residents, some of whom are disabled or have restricted use of the stairs. (iii) That lift requires a replacement part in order to function again.

3 (iv) On 21st January 2026, a quotation was received from [NAME] which detailed the issue with the lift and costs. (v) The urgency of the works means that further tender process will cause delay in resolving the issue and an undue safety risk to all the residents. The Law 7. The Tribunal is being asked to exercise its discretion under s.20ZA of the Act. The wording of s.20ZA is significant. Subs (1) provides ‘Where an application is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreements, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements’ (emphasis added). The tribunal’s decision 8. The tribunal determines to grant the application. Reasons for the tribunal’s decision 9. The Supreme Court decision of [COMPANY] v Benson [2013] UKSC 14 sets out the principles upon which the Tribunal should exercise its discretion to dispense with the consultation requirements. It made clear that the correct approach of the Tribunal is to consider whether any prejudice to [NAME] in terms of inappropriate works being carried out or paying more than would be appropriate for the works. Only if relevant prejudice will be suffered by leaseholders should applications be refused. Relevant prejudice means financial prejudice.

10. The tribunal determines that the works are urgent and necessary. Failure to carry out the works will result in a significant disruption to residents who have the characteristics as described in the evidence.

11. The Respondents have not submitted a Reply form. Therefore there is no evidence of any relevant prejudice to [NAME].

12. All parties should note that this determination does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or indeed payable.

4 Name: Judge D Cowan Date: 6th March 2026

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are urgent and necessary.
  • There is no evidence of relevant prejudice to leaseholders.
  • Further delay would prejudice the leaseholders.
  • It is reasonable to obtain dispensation due to urgent works.
  • There is a high risk of imminent major failure in the property.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision allowed the landlord to bypass the statutory consultation requirements for urgent lift repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord applied for dispensation, while the leaseholders were represented but did not submit a reply form.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the application because the works were urgent and necessary, and there was no evidence of relevant prejudice to the leaseholders.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the urgency and necessity of the lift repairs, coupled with the lack of evidence showing that the leaseholders would suffer any financial harm.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case, the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation from consultation requirements if their works are urgent and necessary, and there is no evidence of relevant prejudice to the leaseholders.

What evidence or documents mattered?

The evidence included the malfunctioning lift, the need for a replacement part, and the lack of objections from the leaseholders.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) within 28 days of receiving the written reasons for the decision.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property law and consultation requirements.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.