Tribunal Grants Fire Safety Works Dispensation
📌 In brief
In this case, the First-tier Tribunal granted permission to a landlord to proceed with urgent fire safety work without consulting leaseholders. The decision was based on the high risk of fire due to the building's timber frame structure and recommendations from local authorities.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may obtain dispensation from Section 20 consultation requirements if the works are urgent and necessary to ensure building safety.
📖 What the law says
This section allows a landlord to apply to a tribunal for permission to bypass certain consultation requirements related to building works or long-term agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent fire safety works in a timber-framed building.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent fire safety works in a timber-framed building, as recommended by the London Fire Brigade and Lambeth Council.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AY/LDC/2025/0940 Property : 1-28 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [ADDRESS] (K Point) [RESPONDENT] Respondent : [redacted] : N/A Type of application : Dispensation pursuant to Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member : [NAME] : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 27 May 2026
DECISION
2 Decision of the Tribunal 1. The Tribunal determines to exercise its discretion to dispense with the consultation requirements provided by Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. The Application 2. [ADDRESS] (K Point) [APPELLANT] applied on behalf of the Applicant on 26 September 2025 under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act), for dispensation from the consultation requirements provided for by Section 20 of the Act.
3. The application indicated that the subject of the dispensation application was in relation to works to make the walkways fire safe. The building is timber framed and therefore high risk. Four external communal wooden walkways leading to flats needed to be replaced with alternative materials.
4. The application explained that the reason that dispensation was sought was because the works are urgent to ensure the safety of the building and pursuant to recommendations by the London Fire Brigade and Lambeth Council. Procedure 5. The Tribunal issued directions on 2 December 2025.
6. The directions provided an opportunity for the Respondents to provide a statement objecting to the application. No responses were received by the Tribunal.
7. The directions also gave an opportunity for the Respondents to request a hearing. No hearing was requested so the matter has proceeded based on the papers provided to the Tribunal.
8. The Tribunal has considered the written bundle of 24 pages in support of the application. The Background 10. The Property is a purpose built block over ground and four upper floors containing 28 residential units. The Applicant is the Landlord.
11. The evidence and submissions of the Applicant is as follows:
3 i. The application is for an unconditional dispensation of the consultation requirements prescribed under Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in relation to replacement of the wooden walkways on the third and fourth floors of the Property. ii. Three invoices in respect of the works from [COMPANY]. One dated 24 December 2025 totalling £37,908 (inc VAT). Two dated 30 January 2026, each totalling £15,690.12 (inc VAT) – these appear to be the same invoice No. 1138. iii. Correspondence with the leaseholders about the works. The Applicant’s representative has confirmed that they received no responses from leaseholders.
12. In accordance with Tribunal directions, the Applicant notified leaseholders of the Section 20ZA application, including how to respond. No responses from leaseholders were received by the Tribunal. The Law 13. The Tribunal is being asked to exercise its discretion under Section 20ZA of the Act. The wording of Section 20ZA, subsection (1) provides: ‘Where an application is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreements, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements’.
14. The Supreme Court in the case of [COMPANY] v Benson [2013] UKSC 14 (Daejan) is the leading authority on how the statutory provisions are to be interpreted. The Tribunal’s Decision 15. The Tribunal determines to grant the application. Reasons for the Tribunal’s Decision 16. The statement from the Applicant explains the reasons the works were urgent and needed to be undertaken quickly without the time afforded by a full Section 20 consultation.
17. No objections were received from leaseholders.
18. The Tribunal therefore determines that it is reasonable to grant the application sought.
4 19. Both parties should note that this determination does not concern the issue of whether the service charge costs demanded in connection with the works are reasonable or indeed payable. The Respondents are able, if it appears to them to be appropriate, to make an application under Section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 as to reasonableness and payability.
Name: [NAME]: 27 May 2026
5 Rights of Appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Long-Term Energy Agree…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules in favour of RTM Company at Fourways House
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Urgent Water Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Carpet Replacement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Building Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Permission for Urgent Drainage Work Due…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Retroactive Permission for Urgent Roof Maintenance
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Allows Landlord's Application for Safety Work Dispensat…
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are urgent and necessary to ensure building safety.
- Further delay would prejudice leasehold.
- There is no evidence of real prejudice to the tenants.
- It is reasonable to obtain dispensation under Section 20ZA.
- Urgent remedial work is necessary to protect residents' health and safety.
- No prejudice has been shown by lessees.
- Urgent safety works are required and there is no viable temporary solution.
- It is reasonable to obtain dispensation and no prejudice will result.
- The works are deemed urgent and no prejudice is suffered by leaseholders.
- There is a high risk of imminent major failure in the property.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal granted dispensation for a landlord to proceed with urgent fire safety works without consulting leaseholders.
Who was involved?
A landlord applied on behalf of the management company, and leaseholders were the respondents.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that it was reasonable to grant dispensation due to the urgent nature of the fire safety works recommended by local authorities.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20ZA and Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency and necessity of fire safety works to ensure building safety were central to the decision.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was in favour of the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone facing urgent fire safety issues may be able to obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if they can demonstrate the urgency and necessity of the works.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence included recommendations from the London Fire Brigade, Lambeth Council, and invoices for the proposed works.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, an application for permission to appeal must be made within 28 days of receiving written reasons for the decision.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
