First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Signage
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for installing new fire safety signs at a property. The decision was made because the a person deemed the current signage inadequate and unsafe in emergencies. The landlord was instructed to inform all tenants about the decision and their right to appeal.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from statutory consultation requirements if the works are urgently needed for health and safety purposes.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant a request to waive consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation requirements for urgent fire safety signage installation.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) granted dispensation from statutory consultation requirements for the installation of emergency signage at a property, deemed necessary for fire safety by the London Fire Brigade. The decision was based on the urgency of the works and the lack of prejudice to tenants.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2023
1
Case Reference
: LON/00AX/LDC/2025/0832
Property : [ADDRESS], The Bittoms,
Kingston upon Thames, [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted]
(Kingston) Limited
Respondents
: [redacted]
: Dispensation from statutory consultant requirements
Tribunal Member
: [NAME]
[NAME] of Decision
: 5 March 2026
_______________________________________________
DECISION ____________________________________
The Tribunal grants the application for dispensation from statutory consultation in respect of the subject works, namely the installation of wayfinding and signage in relation to fire safety that the [NAME] have identified as being required for the Property. The applicant should place a copy of this decision together with an explanation of the leaseholders’ appeal rights on its website (if any) within seven days of receipt and maintain it there for at least three months, with a sufficiently prominent link to both on its home page. It should also display copies in a prominent position in the common parts of the Property. FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
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2 This decision does not affect the Tribunal’s jurisdiction upon any future application to make a determination under section 27A of the Act in respect of the reasonableness and/or the cost of the work. The Application 1) The Applicant seeks a determination pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) for dispensation from consultation in respect of installing emergency signage at the Property. This included: a) Wayfinding signage that needs to be changed / improved according to current regulations. b) New wayfinding signage to be installed in staircases and on all floors.
2) The Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) Regulations 2003 provide that consultation requirements are triggered if the landlord plans to carry out qualifying works which would result in the contribution of any tenant being more than £250. The cost of the works the subject of the application exceed this threshold and the Applicant has submitted the total quote for the works is £15,102.68 including VAT.
3) By directions dated 12 September 2025 and amended directions dated 28 October 2025 (the “directions”) issued by the tribunal, they directed the Applicant to prepare a statement of case, provide reasoning for the application and provide any documentation the Applicant wished to rely upon for the application. The tribunal also directed that the Applicant send each of the leaseholders the application, the tribunal’s directions, the Applicant’s statement of case and display the same in the common parts of the Property, confirming to the tribunal that it had done so. The Applicant confirmed to the tribunal on 17 November 2025 that it had complied with this direction.
4) The directions required any leaseholder who opposed, or positively supported, the application that they should tell the tribunal. If they opposed the application, they should send the tribunal and the applicant’s representative a statement responding to the application together with any documents they wished to rely on. The tribunal received no responses from the leaseholders.
5) The directions provided that the tribunal would decide the matter on the basis of written submissions unless any party requested a hearing. No such request has been made.
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3 The applicant’s case 6) The Applicant is the resident management company of the Property. The Applicant’s Representative ([NAME]) submitted an application, within which it explained that the [NAME] had visited the Property and determined that the signage was inadequate and not fit for purpose / regulations. The [NAME] advised the Applicant that this required changing urgently.
7) The Applicant advised in their application that the main concern was a health and safety related issue given that the signage had been highlighted as being inadequate in the event of an emergency / fire.
8) The Applicant provided a witness statement from [APPELLANT] [NAME] of [COMPANY]. She confirmed that the works have now been completed. No responses had been received by them from other leaseholders regarding the application.
The Respondents’ case
9) There were no responses from the Respondents for the Tribunal to consider. Determination and Reasons 10) Section 20ZA(1) of the Act provides:
“Where an application is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
11) The whole purpose of section 20ZA is to permit a landlord to dispense with the consultation requirements of section 20 of the Act if the tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable for them to be dispensed with.
12) The Tribunal has taken account the decision in [COMPANY] v Benson and others [2013] UKSC 14 in reaching its decision.
13) There is no evidence before the tribunal that the respondents were prejudiced by the failure of the Applicant to comply with the consultation requirements. Furthermore, the Tribunal is satisfied that the nature of the works was urgently required.
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4 14) The tribunal is therefore satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to the installation / upgrading of signage at the Property.
15) Whether the works are payable under the terms of the lease, or if the works have been carried out to a reasonable standard or at a reasonable cost are not matters which fall within the jurisdiction of the tribunal in relation to this present application. This decision does not affect the tribunal’s jurisdiction upon any future application to make a determination under section 27A of the Act in respect of the reasonableness, payability and /or cost of the works.
Chairman: [NAME]: 5 March 2026
APPEAL PROVISIONS
These summary reasons are provided to give the parties an indication as to how the Tribunal made its decision. If either party wishes to appeal this decision, they should first make a request for full reasons and the details of how to appeal will be set out in the full reasons. Any request for full reasons should be made within a month. Any subsequent application for permission to appeal should be made on Form RP PTA.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof and Stair Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Health and Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Urgent Building Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Permission to Skip Consultation on Urge…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Security Measures
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Urgent Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Allows Landlord's Application for Safety Work Dispensat…
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are urgently needed for health and safety.
- Urgent building works are necessary to address serious safety concerns.
- There is no viable temporary solution for urgent safety works.
- It is reasonable and necessary due to an urgent situation affecting health.
- The urgency and necessity of the works are reasonable.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tribunal granted the landlord's request to bypass the statutory consultation process for installing fire safety signage.
Who was involved?
The landlord of a property and the tenants of the property were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant the landlord's request because the works were deemed urgent for fire safety and no evidence showed that tenants were prejudiced.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1s. 20ZA was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the works were urgently needed for fire safety and the current signage was inadequate.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass the statutory consultation process if the works are deemed urgent for health and safety.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence from the London Fire Brigade indicating that the current signage was inadequate and unsafe in emergencies mattered.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.
