First-tier Tribunal Rules Management Company Must Stay in New Lease
📌 In brief
In a recent case, the First-tier Tribunal decided that even though the management company, a company, is dormant, it must still be included in the new lease agreement. This decision was based on the requirements of the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993.
⚖️ Legal holding
Section 57(9) of the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 requires the management company to be a party to the new lease unless all parties agree to its removal.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal ruled that the management company, a company, should remain a party to the new lease despite being dormant.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal ruled that the management company, Lemonset Limited, should remain a party to the new lease despite being dormant, citing Section 57(9) of the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
:
CHI/00HB/OLR/2021/0125 CHI/00HB/OLR/2021/0127 CHI/00HB/OLR/2021/0128 CHI/00HB/OLR/2021/0129 CHI/00HB/OLR/2021/0130
Property
:
Flats 2a, 7a, 13a, 16a & 17a [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted]
[NAME] [RESPONDENT] (2a) (13a) [NAME] (7a)
Representative
: [COUNSEL] (16a) [COUNSEL] (17a)
[NAME]
Respondent: [redacted]
:
[COMPANY] of Application
:
S.48(1) Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993
Tribunal Members
:
Judge D Whitney Judge M Tildesley OBE
Date of Determination
: 25 February 2022
DECISION
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BACKGROUND
1. The applications were made on 15 September 2021 for each of the Property’s inviting the Tribunal to determine the premium and other terms of the lease extensions.
2. On 28 October 2021 the Tribunal directed that the applications were to be dealt with on the papers. The parties did not request an oral hearing.
3. On 26 January 2022 the Respondent confirmed to the Tribunal that that premiums were agreed and the only matter for determination were the terms of the new lease. The Tribunal directed on 26th January 2022 that each party could make further written submissions if they so wished. The Respondent’s solicitor did so on 9th February 2022. The Applicant made no further submissions.
4. A hearing bundle has been supplied and references in [ ] are to that bundle.
THE LAW
5. The relevant law is set out in Section 57 of the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 (the Act) which is attached marked Annex A.
DECISION
6. We have considered the statement of issues supplied by the parties [142-143] and the Respondents solicitors’ submissions.
7. The statement of issues identifies three classes of amendment which are in dispute. The Respondent now concedes certain amendments leaving one area of dispute to be determined. These terms in dispute relate to whether or not the new lease ought properly to refer to a management company, [COMPANY] referred to in the original lease.
8. A lease of Flat 2a is contained within the bundle [80-91]. It is accepted that all the leases are in common form. This lease is dated 31st March 1983 and is made between [RESPONDENT] [COMPANY], [RESPONDENT] and [COMPANY]. [RESPONDENT] [COMPANY] was the landlord and [APPELLANT] the tenant. Their interests are respectively now vested in the Respondent and [RESPONDENT]
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9. [RESPONDENT] is identified and defined within the lease as “the Management Company”. It is responsible for undertaking certain aspects of management.
10. Dispute arises as [COMPANY] is a dormant company. The Applicants contend it does not undertake any management functions as these are carried out by the Respondent and its appointed managing agent. The Applicants contend that over time circumstances have changed so that it should not be referred to in the new lease to be granted. The Applicants contend that [COMPANY] should not be a party to the new lease.
11. The Respondent’ accept that [RESPONDENT] is a dormant company. The Respondent’ submit that they own all the shares in [RESPONDENT] and act as its agent in managing the flats. The Respondent suggests that Section 57(9) of the Act requires [RESPONDENT] to be a party unless the parties agree otherwise and currently the Respondent and [RESPONDENT] do not agree to its removal. As a result the Respondent suggests the disputed clauses within the draft lease should remain.
12. We prefer the argument of the Respondent and accept the same. [RESPONDENT] continues to exist as a company, all be it dormant. We are satisfied that it is entitled to appoint whomever it may choose to act as its agent in complying with its obligations under the leases. We are satisfied that in accordance with Section 57(9) of the Act it should be a party to the new lease unless all parties agree to its removal which plainly they do not. We are satisfied that in relation to these clauses the lease should remain as drafted by the Respondent.
RIGHTS OF APPEAL 1.A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal ([NAME]) must seek permission to do so by making written application by email to [EMAIL] 2.The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision. 3.If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28 day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.
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📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
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- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rejects Application to Vary Lease Terms
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A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- None of the provided cases favor the claimant.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The claimant's request was dismissed because the management company was required to be a party to the new lease according to Section 57(9).
- The cases were dismissed when the claimants did not meet the statutory criteria for varying lease terms.
- The claims were dismissed when tenants attempted to challenge withdrawn rent increase notices.
- The applications were dismissed when landlords were not reasonably exempted from consulting lessees about major works.
- The requests were dismissed when tenants failed to obtain written consent before removing landlord's fixtures.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal decided to include a management company in new lease agreements, despite the company being dormant.
What was the dispute about?
The dispute was about whether a dormant management company should be included in new lease agreements.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to include the management company, citing Section 57(9) of the Act which requires the company to be a party to the new lease unless all parties agree otherwise.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 57(9) of the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the management company should be included in the new lease agreements as required by Section 57(9) of the Act.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case, as the management company was included in the new lease agreements.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
For someone in a similar situation, the decision means that a dormant management company can still be included in new lease agreements if required by the Act.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The judgment does not specify the evidence or documents that mattered.
