First-tier Tribunal varies Improvement Notice for tenant
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal varied an Improvement Notice, suspending it for three months to allow a tenant to install electric radiators to improve heating. Parts of the notice were substituted with a Hazard Awareness Notice.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to have an Improvement Notice varied and partially quashed where the property's heating system is improved to address certain hazards.
📖 What the law says
The local housing authority must revoke an improvement notice if they are satisfied that the requirements of the notice have been met. They can also revoke or vary an improvement notice if they consider it appropriate, especially if the notice is suspended and needs adjustment. The authority can make changes with the agreement of the person the notice was served to or on their own initiative.
If the local housing authority is satisfied that a category 1 hazard exists on residential premises and no management order is in place, they must serve a Hazard Awareness Notice advising the person on whom the notice is served of the hazard's existence and providing details about the hazard, the deficiency causing it, and the steps needed to address it.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal varied the Improvement Notice, suspending it for three months to allow for the installation of electric radiators and substituting parts of the notice with a Hazard Awareness Notice.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal varied an Improvement Notice, suspending it for three months to allow for the installation of electric radiators and substituting parts of the notice with a Hazard Awareness Notice, addressing certain hazards in the property.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : CAM/38UF/HIN/2021/0007 HMCTS code (paper, video, audio)
V: CVPREMOTE Property : [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] (2) on behalf of [COUNSEL] : Mrs [COUNSEL] [NAME] of [NAME] (managing agent) Respondent : [redacted] Council) Representative : Mrs [COUNSEL] of the legal services for the Council together with Mr [NAME] and Mrs [APPELLANT] of the Council and [NAME] [APPELLANT] [NAME], (Tenant) Type of application : Appeal against an Improvement Notice Tribunal member(s) : Judge Dutton Mrs M Wilcox BSc MRICS Venue : Video conference on 13 January 2022 Date of decision : 14 January 2022
DECISION
Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote video hearing which has been consented to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was V: CVPREMOTE. A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not practicable, and all issues could be determined in a remote hearing. The documents that the Tribunal were
2 referred to are in a bundle of 139 pages, the contents of which have been noted.
DECISION
The Improvement Notice dated 21 July 2021 is suspended in part as provided for below. In respect of the Category 2 hazard for damp and part of the category 1 hazard relating to insulation the tribunal quashes the Improvement Notice and substitutes it with a Hazard Awareness Notice PROVIDED the steps to be taken by the Applicants are completed with 3 months of the date of this decision, to the Council’s reasonable satisfaction.
Background
1. On 21 July 2021 the Council served on the Applicants an Improvement Notice containing in Schedule 1 the hazards discovered following a visit to the property [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (the Property) on 24 June 2021. These hazards, which were both category 1 (Excess Cold/damp) and category 2 (insulation) formed the basis of the Improvement Notice.
2. On 11 August 2021 the Tribunal received an application made by Mrs [NAME] [NAME] of [NAME] on behalf of the applicants, appealing against the Improvement Notice. Directions were issued on 1 October 2021 and the matter came before us for hearing on 13 January 2022.
3. At the time of the hearing we had available to us a bundle of papers prepared by the Council containing some 139 pages. There was nothing from the Applicant. Mrs [APPELLANT] did attend the hearing on behalf of her clients and said she had complied with the directions and lodged the relevant documents, as provided for in the directions, on 8 December 2021. Neither the Councill, nor the tribunal had seen these documents.
4. We heard evidence from [NAME] [NAME], Mr [NAME] and Mrs [NAME], all of whom had made witness statements. We also accepted some questioning of these witnesses by Mrs [NAME] and received a short verbal submission from her. She told in this submission that it was agreed that [NAME] [NAME] would be handing back the keys to the Property on 21 January 2022, she having found a new property to move to. Apparently new tenants had been found and they would be taking occupation on or about 31 January 2022. However, before they did so the applicants were arranging for an electrician to install fixed electric radiators throughout the Property. We were told that these radiators should provide sufficient heat to meet the Council’s requirements under the Improvement Notice.
3 5. At this point discussions ensued concerning the most appropriate way forward in the light of this information, which only came to the Council’s attention at the hearing.
6. It was agreed that the Council would suspend the Improvement Notice for a period of 3 months from the date of this decision to enable the applicants to complete the installation of electric radiators in the Property, for the Council to inspect in that time and to hopefully approve the heating system to the Council’s reasonable satisfaction. This would enable the Improvement Notice to be revoked under the provisions of s16 of the Housing Act 2004. (the Act).
7. In respect of the damp at the Property and the depth of the insulation in the loft it was agreed that we would substitute the Improvement Notice for a Hazard Awareness Notice under section 28 of the Act. Mrs [NAME] told us that enquiries were being made to determine whether a grant for the insulation was a possibility.
ORDER
8. Under Schedule 1 Part 3 we vary the decision of the Council leading to the Improvement Notice dated 21 July 2021 in that we agree the Council can invoke a suspension of same for a period of 3 months from the date of this decision.
9. Such suspension is on the basis that the applicant is intending, before the end of January 2022, to install electric radiators at the Property to provide heat sufficient to remove the category 1 hazard (the Works). The Works must be to the reasonable satisfaction of the Council who will facilitate an inspection as soon as possible after the radiators have been installed. In this regard it was agreed that Mrs [NAME] for the applicants and Mrs [NAME] for the Council would liaise with each other over timings. Subject to such inspection the Council will be entitled to revoke the Improvement Notice.
10. Provided the Works are completed on time and to the reasonable satisfaction of the Council and this being a rehearing, we having received information of which the Council were unaware, we order that the Improvement Notice be quashed in respect of the insulation to the loft and the damp in the dining room and in its place it be substituted with a Hazard Awareness Notice under section 28 of the Act.
Judge Dutton
14 January 2022
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Simplifies Service Charge Calculations Through Lease Va…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Appoints Manager to Resolve Property Management Dispute…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Rent Repayment Order Against Unlicensed HMO Landlord
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Secures Rent Repayment Order Against Unlicensed HMO Operator
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Appoints New Manager in Remote Hearing Amidst Pandemic
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Can Recover Costs for Major Works After Meeting Statutory Consulta…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Appoints Manager to Oversee Property Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Rent Repayment Order Against Unlicensed HMO Operator
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tenant is entitled to improvements being made to address safety issues.
- The landlord must comply with legal obligations regarding licenses and management.
- The tribunal can appoint a manager if the landlord fails to do so effectively.
- Landlords can be required to repay rent if they violate licensing regulations.
- Reasonable costs for major works can be recovered from tenants if proper consultation occurs.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- Rent repayment orders may be denied if the tribunal is not satisfied with the circumstances.
- Financial penalties may be imposed on landlords who fail to comply with HMO Licence conditions without a reasonable excuse.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to vary the Improvement Notice, suspending it for three months and substituting parts of it with a Hazard Awareness Notice.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the local council were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to vary the Improvement Notice to give the tenant time to install electric radiators and address certain hazards.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 2004 sections 16 and 28 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the improvements proposed would adequately address the identified hazards.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to vary an Improvement Notice if they can show that proposed improvements will address the identified hazards.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Witness statements and the proposed improvements plan were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving Improvement Notices.
