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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Freeholder Granted Dispensation for Delayed Response to Tenant Observations

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a freeholder to bypass the requirement to respond to a tenant's observations within 21 days for planned works on communal electrical installations. The tenant agreed that the delay would not cause any harm.

⚖️ Legal holding

A freeholder may obtain dispensation from the requirement to respond to a tenant's observations within 21 days if the tenant acknowledges no prejudice from the delay.

Topics

tenancy disputesdispensation from consultation requirements

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements related to qualifying works or agreements if it deems it reasonable to do so.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted the freeholder dispensation from the requirement to respond to a tenant's observations within 21 days regarding planned works on communal electrical installations.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted a freeholder dispensation from the requirement to respond to a tenant's observations within 21 days for planned works on communal electrical installations. The tribunal found that the tenant acknowledged no prejudice from the delay.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2019

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : LON/00AY/LDC/2019/0025 Property : 7 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted] Borough of Lambeth Representative : London Borough of Lambeth Respondent : [redacted] : N/A Type of Application : Dispensation – s.20ZA Tribunal Member : Judge LM Tagliavini Miss M Krisko FRICS Date and place of hearing (paper) : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] 24 April 2019 Date of decision : 24 April 2019

DECISION

The tribunal’s decision: 1. The tribunal exercises its discretion and grants the Applicant dispensation from the requirement to provide the Respondent with a response to its Notice of Intention within the required 21 days, in respect of works to the communal electrical installations at 1-21 Wray House.

2 Background 2. This is an application made by the freeholder of the subject property under the provisions of section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the 1985 /Act”). The Applicant seeks the tribunal’s dispensation from the consultation requirements required by s.20 of the 1985 and as amended by s.151 for the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (“the 2002 Act”). Specifically, the Applicant seeks dispensation from the requirement that the landlord shall have regard to observations received from a lessee who has received a Notice of Intention to carry out works and state his response to those observations within 21 days of receiving them The property 3. The subject premises are a flat (“the flat”) situate in a building known as 1-21 Wray House, comprising 21 two bedroom flats and located on the Claremont Estate. By a lease dated 18 December 2000 the flat was let on a lease of 125 years at a ground rent of £10.00 per annum. The lease requires the Applicant to maintain the communal electrical installation and ensure that it meets the current electrical safety requirements and regulations. On or around 24 July 2017 the Respondent tenant became the registered long lessee of the flat. The works 4. In around February 2018, the Applicant’s Technical Services Team identified that, the electrical installation contained within the communal parts of the building had reached the end of its useful life and was beyond economical repair. Required works were identified as the replacement of the electrical wiring, which was partially enclosed within the fabric of the building, the renewal of the communal lighting and the lateral mains within the building.

5. The identified works were carried out under a Qualifying Long Term Agreement by [COMPANY] in November 2018 and have now largely been completed.

The Applicant’s case 6. In support of its application, the Applicant provided the tribunal with a lever arch file containing the relevant documents. In the Applicant’s Submissions dated 8 February 2019, and a witness statement of [NAME[NAME] dated 5 March 2019, the tribunal was informed that a Notice of Intention dated 6 February 2018, was sent to the lessees affected by the intended works. The Respondent subsequently provided a response to the Applicant’s notice on 12 March 2018 by way of written observations. However, the Applicant overlooked and these observations and therefore did not provide a response until 22 January 2019, when it became aware of its error.

3 7. In its submissions in support of its application the Applicant stated that the Respondent had not suffered any prejudice by the late response to his observations, as they would not have made any difference to the Applicant’s plan for these works too be carried out. The Respondent’s case 8. The Respondent lessee contacted the tribunal by a letter received 19 March 2019 in which, he stated “In this instance, I agree that my observations would not have made a difference to the works therefore I do not oppose the council’s application for retrospective dispensation pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1982 (sic). The tribunal’s decision and reasons 9. The tribunal is satisfied that the Applicant made an unintended administrative error in overlooking and not responding to the |Respondent’s observations within the statutory time frame. The tribunal is satisfied that the only lessee affected by this error was the Respondent who has himself accepted that he has not been caused any relevant prejudice as a result of it.

10. Therefore, in all the circumstances, the tribunal finds it reasonable and appropriate to exercise its discretion in respect of these electrical works pursuant to provisions of section 20ZA of the 1985 Act. In making this dispensation the tribunal does not consider any issues that might arise in respect of any liability to pay service charges that arise as a result including the reasonableness of costs or the standard of works.

Signed: Judge Tagliavini

Dated: 24 April 2019

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tenant acknowledges no prejudice from the delay in responding to observations.
  • The landlord provides notice and an opportunity for tenants to object to urgent works.
  • Works are deemed necessary and urgent, allowing dispensation from consultation requirements.
  • Agreed terms and premiums for lease extensions are honored by both parties.
  • Accurate service charge allocations are made according to lease agreements.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • No specific losing factors listed in the provided similar cases.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant the freeholder dispensation from the requirement to respond to a tenant's observations within 21 days.

Who was involved?

The freeholder and a tenant were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the tenant acknowledged no prejudice from the delay.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Section 20ZA was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the tenant's acknowledgment that the delay would not cause any harm.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the freeholder who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation if the tenant agrees that the delay will not cause any harm.

What evidence or documents mattered?

The tenant's acknowledgment that the delay would not cause any harm was crucial.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.