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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Drainage Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

The landlord was allowed to skip the usual consultation process for repairing damaged drainage systems because of urgent health and safety concerns and potential delays to other important works.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may obtain a dispensation to bypass the consultation requirement under section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are necessary due to health and safety concerns and potential delays.

Topics

tenancy disputesrepair and maintenance obligations

Provisions

section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The appropriate tribunal can grant a determination to waive all or part of the consultation requirements for qualifying works or agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Qualifying works refer to work done on a building or premises, and the consultation requirements involve providing tenants with details of proposed works, obtaining estimates, inviting tenant suggestions for estimates, considering tenant feedback, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted a dispensation allowing the landlord to bypass the consultation requirement for urgent drainage repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The tribunal granted a dispensation to the landlord to bypass the consultation requirement under section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, allowing for urgent drainage repairs due to health and safety concerns and potential delays to ongoing major works.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)

Case Reference :

LON/00AU/LDC/2019/0046 Property :

[ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicants :

[redacted] (2) [COMPANY] : [COMPANY]

Respondents :

[redacted] :

N/A Types of Application : Dispensation – Section 20ZA Tribunal Members : Judge Tagliavini Miss M Krisko FRICS Date and venue of Hearing

: 25 April 2019 [ADDRESS], London WC1E Date of Decision.

DECISION 25 April 2019

2 Decisions of the tribunal

I. The tribunal determines that it reasonable and appropriate, pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (as amended), to dispense with the consultation requirement under section 20 of that Act, in respect of the drainage works required to repair or replace collapsed and blocked drains.

The application

1. This is an application made under the provisions of section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (as amended) seeking the tribunal’s dispensation of the consultation procedures pursuant to section 20 of that 1985 Act.

Background

2. In or about January 2019, the [NAME] and its Managing Agent, the second Applicant, became aware of disrepair to the below ground drainage system that served the subject property for sewage and waste water purposes. A report by [COMPANY], prepared from a survey carried out on 11/01/2019, identified a number of defects in the below ground drainage system serving the subject premises including partially collapsed drains and blockages.

The premises

3. The premises comprise a purpose built block of 36 flats with a main frontage to [ADDRESS] and a curved corner return onto a second frontage running parallel with a railway cutting immediately behind (to the south).

The Applicants’ evidence

4. The Applicants provided the tribunal with a lever arch file containing relevant documents for the purpose of this application. These included notification to the lessees of this application, together with a section 20 notice dated 5 March 2019 informing the lessees of the Applicants’ intention to carry out these works. A copy of the report of [COMPANY] was also provided and a copy of a sample lease for [ADDRESS]. The Applicants advised the tribunal that major works were currently ongoing at [ADDRESS] under the supervision of Network Rail, which could be affected by the disrepair to the drainage system. The Applicants stated that access for the purpose of the ongoing major works are subject to limited possession dates which require advanced notice. Therefore, any delay to carrying out the required drainage works, could adversely impact the

3 major works and cause significant unnecessary expense. Consequently, works to the drainage system at the subject premises had already been carried out and completed.

The Respondents’ case

11. No objection to this application was received by the tribunal or by the Applicants from any of the lessees

The tribunal’s decisions and reasons

12. In the absence of any party requesting an oral hearing, the tribunal determined this matter on the documents provided by the Applicants. The tribunal is satisfied that the required works identified by the Applicants, fall within their liability to repair and maintain. Further, the tribunal is persuaded that the identified works were required as a matter of urgency, in light of the health and safety hazards that the disrepair to the drainage system presented, together with the likelihood of significant delay and increased costs to the major works currently being undertaken under the supervision of Network Rail. In the absence of any objection to the application and the lack of any identified prejudice caused to the lessees, the tribunal determines it is reasonable and appropriate to grant the dispensation sought by the Applicants.

13. In granting this dispensation the tribunal does not consider or determine any issues as to the reasonableness of the costs incurred or the standard of the works carried out.

Signed: Judge Tagliavini

Dated: 25 April 2019

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tribunal accepted that the landlord was responsible for repairing and maintaining the drainage system.
  • The court agreed that the drainage works were urgent due to health and safety risks.
  • The court found that delaying the drainage repairs would cause significant delays and increased costs to other major works.
  • No lessees objected to the application, which supported granting the dispensation.
  • The tribunal found no evidence that the lessees would be harmed by the dispensation.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to allow the landlord to bypass the consultation requirement for urgent drainage repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord and tenants were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the dispensation because the drainage repairs were urgent and necessary to avoid health and safety risks and potential delays to ongoing major works.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the necessity of the repairs due to health and safety concerns and potential delays to ongoing major works.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might be able to obtain a dispensation if they can show that the repairs are urgent and necessary to avoid health and safety risks.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence such as a report from a drainage solutions company and a section 20 notice were important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

Yes, it is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.