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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

A landlord successfully obtained permission to bypass consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs at a property in High Wycombe. The repairs were deemed necessary due to potential safety risks, and the lack of opposition from a person supported the decision.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements if the works are urgent and reasonable.

Topics

tenancy disputesroof repairs

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements if it finds it reasonable to do so. It defines 'qualifying works' as works on a building or premises and 'qualifying long term agreement' as an agreement lasting over twelve months. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State, which can include providing details of proposed works, obtaining estimates, considering tenant proposals, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

In a First-tier Tribunal case, the Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the 1985 Act for urgent roof repairs. The works were deemed necessary for health and safety reasons, and the lack of opposition from leaseholders supported the decision.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2013

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : CAM/11UF/LDC/2019/0014 Property : [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] Management Respondents : [redacted] the application Landlord : [RESPONDENT] of Application : For dispensation of the consultation requirements under section 20ZA Tribunal Member : Judge Wayte Date of Decision : 12 July 2019

DECISION

The Tribunal determines that an order for dispensation under section 20ZA of the 1985 Act shall be made dispensing with all of the consultation requirements in relation to the works described in the application.

2

The application 1. The Applicant seeks an order pursuant to s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (as amended) (“the 1985 Act”) for the dispensation of any or all of the consultation requirements. The property concerned is described in the application as a purpose-built block with 7 flats (the “Property”) and the application is made against the various [NAME] in the schedule attached to the application form (the “Respondents”).

2. The issue in this case is whether the consultation requirements of section 20 of the 1985 Act should be dispensed with.

3. The works to be undertaken are in respect of the roof and in particular to remove and re-bed two rows of hip tiles which are said to be at risk of falling with obvious risk to the health and safety of residents and passers-by. Scaffolding will need to be erected which will prevent use of the car park for the period of the works. The background 4. The application was received on 28 May 2019. Directions were made that day and subsequently amended on 12 June 2019. They provided for the Applicant to serve a copy of the directions on the Respondents and for them to then indicate whether they consented to the application or not and wished to have a hearing. The Applicant confirmed by letter dated 10 June 2019 that it had served all the [NAME] in accordance with the directions. The amended directions gave the [NAME] additional time to respond, on the applicant’s request.

5. The directions provided that this matter would be considered by way of a paper determination unless a hearing was requested. A hearing was not requested and accordingly the application was considered on the papers on 12 July 2019.

6. The Tribunal did not consider that an inspection was necessary, nor would it have been proportionate to the issues in dispute.

7. The only issue before the Tribunal is whether it should grant dispensation from all or any of the consultation requirements contained in section 20 of the 1985 Act. The Applicant’s case 8. The Applicant relied on the papers filed with the application.

3 9. There was no report on the state of the roof but the agents had obtained two quotes for the works, one of which confirmed that the hip ridges were in a very bad state of repair. That quote was from [NAME] for £1,840 plus VAT. The other quote was from [NAME] for £4,030 plus VAT. The applicant proposes to use the cheaper quote, which would amount to just over £315 per leaseholder assuming they are liable in equal shares. The Respondents’ position 10. The directions provided for any Respondent who wished to oppose the application for dispensation to complete the reply form attached to the directions and send it to the tribunal and the Applicant. Neither the Applicant nor the tribunal has received any response or statement of case in opposition to the application. In the circumstances the tribunal concluded that the application was unopposed. The Tribunal’s decision 11. The Tribunal determines that an order for dispensation under section 20ZA of the 1985 Act shall be made dispensing with all of the consultation requirements in relation to the works outlined above. Reasons for the Tribunal’s decision 12. The tribunal has the jurisdiction to grant dispensation under section 20ZA of the 1985 Act “if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements”.

13. The application was not opposed by the [NAME]. The tribunal is satisfied that the works are urgently required. Although this decision does not amount to a determination as to the reasonableness of the cost of the works, the Applicant’s representatives have obtained two quotes and chosen the lower one. In the circumstances it is appropriate to grant an order for dispensation. Application under s.20C 14. There was no application for any order under section 20C before the tribunal.

Name: Judge Wayte Date: 12 July 2019

4 Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are considered urgent and necessary.
  • The works are deemed sufficiently urgent.
  • The works are described as urgent and reasonable.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • (No relevant factors extracted from the provided cases.)

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord and leaseholders were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and necessary for health and safety reasons.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency and necessity of the roof repairs for health and safety reasons were the most important arguments.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to obtain dispensation if their repairs are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Quotes for the repairs and confirmation of the urgency and necessity of the work were important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property disputes.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.