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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consultation Requirements for Urgent Roof Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass consultation requirements with leaseholders for urgent roof repairs. The decision was based on the necessity and urgency of the repairs.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be dispensed from consulting leaseholders about works if the works are urgent and necessary.

Topics

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985Consultation RequirementsRoof Repairs

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 due to urgent roof repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent roof repairs, finding that the works were necessary and could not be delayed.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)

Case reference

:

LON/00AM/LDC/2020/0083 HMCTS Code : P:Paper remote Property : 194 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondents : [redacted] (2) [NAME] (3) [NAME] (4) [NAME] of application :

To dispense with the requirement to consult leaseholders about works

Tribunal members :

Judge Angus Andrew Mr [NAME] venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 19 August 2020

DECISION

2 Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing on the papers which has been consented to by the applicant and not objected to by the respondents. The form of remote hearing was P: PAPER REMOTE. A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not practicable and no-one requested the same. The application and determination 1. On 19 June 2020 the applicant applied to the tribunal for dispensation from the consultation requirements provided by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of proposed roof repairs including inspection by a surveyor and a drone survey. Scaffolding estimates of £8,500 plus VAT and £3,400 have been obtained but in the absence of a survey report no other estimates for the cost of the prosed work have been given. The applicant consented to the application being determined on the papers alone and without an oral hearing.

2. The tribunal gave directions on 16 July 2020. The directions provided for a paper determination unless any party requested an oral hearing by 12 August 2020. It is apparent that no such request was received by the tribunal.

3. The directions required the applicant by 22 July 2020 to send to each respondent a copy of the application form and these directions and to display a further copy in a prominent place in the common parts of the Property. By emails of 21 and 21 and 22 July 2020 the applicant’s representative confirmed that it had complied with this requirement.

4. The directions required those respondents who opposed the application to complete the reply form attached to the directions and return it to the tribunal by 3 August 2020. The reply form requested the respondents to say whether they supported or opposed the application and if they wished to attend an oral hearing. We are advised by my case officer that no completed reply forms have been received by the tribunal.

5. As a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic the applicant was required to submit digital papers by email. We were given remote access to those papers that included the application form, a specimen lease, a statement of case and email correspondence with the tribunal and Mr [NAME], the leaseholder of the top floor flat. Having reviewed those documents we are satisfied that the case is suitable for a paper determination. It is on the basis of those documents that we find the facts recorded in the following sections of this decision.

3 Decision 6. For each of the following reasons we dispense with the consultation requirements provided by Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, in so far as they relate to proposed roof repairs including inspection by a surveyor and a drone survey. Reasons 7. The roof has been leaking for approximately 2 months. When it rains buckets have been used to collect the water and around 5 to 6 buckets of water are collected every day.

8. It is self-evident that Mr [NAME] is being seriously inconvenienced by the water ingress. It is essential that the work is completed as quickly as possible and that it is not delayed by strict compliance with the consultation requirements.

9. We remind ourselves that we are not concerned with the reasonableness of the cost and that the respondents will still be able to challenge the actual cost of the proposed work should they consider it unreasonable.

10. None of the respondents have objected to the application despite being given the opportunity to do so.

11. Under the terms of the respondents’ leases the applicant is responsible for maintaining the roof. Name: Judge Angus Andrew Date: 19 August 2020

Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case.

4 The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The roof had been leaking for about two months, causing significant inconvenience to a leaseholder.
  • A leaseholder was seriously inconvenienced by water coming into their flat, requiring buckets to collect water daily.
  • The proposed roof repairs, including surveys, needed to be completed quickly without delay from consultation.
  • The landlord is responsible for maintaining the roof under the terms of the leases.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision allowed the landlord to bypass consultation requirements with leaseholders for urgent roof repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord and several leaseholders were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that the landlord could bypass consultation requirements because the roof repairs were urgent and necessary.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the urgency and necessity of the roof repairs.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass consultation requirements if their repairs are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of the urgency and necessity of the repairs, such as the extent of the leak and the potential inconvenience to leaseholders, was important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property disputes.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.