Landlord Granted Urgent Repairs Dispensation to Prevent Flooding
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord permission to bypass consultation requirements for urgent pump replacement to prevent flooding. The landlord argued that the pump system was failing and immediate replacement was necessary. The tribunal agreed that the works were urgent and granted the dispensation.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and necessary to prevent flooding.
📖 What the law says
Under this section, a landlord can apply to a tribunal for permission to bypass consultation requirements related to certain works or long-term agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent pump replacement.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent pump replacement to prevent flooding. The landlord argued that the pump system was failing and immediate replacement was necessary. The tribunal found the works sufficiently urgent and granted dispensation.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AJ/LDC/2023/0245 Property : 6 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] [NAME], Estate Manager of [COUNSEL] [NAME] Respondent : [redacted] attached to the [NAME] : N/A Type of [NAME] : Dispensation from consultation – section 20ZA of the Landlord & Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal members : Judge [NAME] : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 21 November 2023
DECISION
2
Decisions of the tribunal 1. The tribunal grants the [NAME] dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements of section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the replacement of the pump system at the property situate at 6 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] in the estimated sum of £4,373.45. ________________________________________________ The [NAME]
2. The [NAME] has applied for dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements of section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the replacement of a failing pump system. The estimated cost of the works is £4,373.45.
3. The applicant stated that [NAME] were previously sent a Notice of Intention dated 5 October 2023. However, the [NAME] for dispensation is said to be urgent because the pump system is currently failing and the immediate replacement is required in order to prevent flooding. The background 4. The subject building at 6 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (‘the Building’) comprises a purpose built block of 7 flats. In the [NAME] the works required were set out as comprising:
PUMPS KSB Ama-Porter 603NE x 2.00 £2,599.04 FLOATS Tear Drop Sewage Float 10mt cable x 4.00 £230.00 TANKER Tanker - Between 08:00-16:00 (Mon-Fri) 2 Hours onsite with standard hose length of 80 meters within65 mile Radius. Exclusive of waste additional hours charged at £75.00 p/h £380.00 TANKER Waste disposal - Per 1000 Gallons £ 68.00 [NAME] to install £367.50 Notes: VAT @ 20.00% £728.91
3 [COMPANY]. VAT £4,373.45 The hearing 5. As neither party requested an oral hearing, the tribunal determined the [NAME] on the documents provided. However, the applicant failed to provide an indexed and paginated bundle of the documents referred to in the [NAME] and provided only a single substantive paragraph in support of its [NAME] which stated: The pressing pump issues required immediate attention, as the aging pumps started failing more frequently despite our gradual attempts to fix them. Urgent repairs were essential to prevent potential flooding in the basement flats, following the [COMPANY]’s assessment. As a result, on October 19th, 2023, we promptly conducted the necessary work to mitigate these critical concerns. We earnestly hope that dispensation can be granted to our actions, undertaken in the best interest of all residents No objections have been raised by the [NAME]. Reasons for the tribunal’s decision 6. The tribunal is satisfied the respondent [NAME] have been notified of this [NAME] as confirmed by the applicant in an email to the tribunal.
7. In reaching its decision the tribunal took into account the limited documentary evidence provided by the applicant, despite the tribunal’s clear directions. At the least the tribunal would have expected to have been provided with copies of the documents referred to in the [NAME] and a proper statement from the applicant in support.
8. Notwithstanding the absence of documentation and in the absence of any objection from any leaseholder identifying any substantive prejudiced caused, if dispensation from consultation is granted, the tribunal finds the works were of a sufficient urgency to require immediate replacement and that it is reasonable and appropriate to grant the dispensation sought; [NAME] v Benson [2013] UKSC 14.
4 Name: Judge Tagliavini Date: 21 November 2023
Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the [NAME] which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the [NAME] within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Market Rent for Assured Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation Order for Fire Alarm System Install…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Rent for Assured Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Found in Breach of Multiple Lease Covenants
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Rent Increase for Assured Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) RTM Company Granted Right to Manage Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) RTM Company Granted Dispensation for Urgent Electrical Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Claimant Successfully Acquires Right to Manage Property
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- Works are deemed urgent and necessary to prevent immediate harm.
- The landlord seeks dispensation under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
- The requested dispensation is to bypass consultation requirements due to urgent conditions.
- The court recognizes the need for urgent repairs to avoid significant damage or danger.
- The landlord provides clear evidence supporting the urgency and necessity of the works.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The tribunal decides not to order reimbursement of fees, showing discretion in financial matters.
- The case involves disputes settled through consent orders rather than direct legal rulings.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision granted the landlord dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent pump replacement.
Who was involved?
The landlord applied for dispensation, while the leaseholders were respondents.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and necessary to prevent flooding.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the pump system was failing and immediate replacement was necessary to prevent flooding was crucial.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be able to obtain dispensation if their works are urgent and necessary to prevent flooding.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence showing the urgency and necessity of the works was important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.
