Landlord Granted Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs needed due to dry rot found during remodelling. The repairs were deemed necessary to prevent further structural damage.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consultation requirements if the works are urgent and necessary to prevent structural damage.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant a request to waive consultation requirements for certain works if it determines that it is reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent structural repairs due to dry rot.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent structural repairs due to dry rot discovered during remodelling. The works included removing joists and alterations to the roof.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AY/LDC/2021/0126 HMCTS code (paper, video, audio) : P: PAPER REMOTE Property : [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [APPELLANT] (Solicitors) Respondents :
[redacted] to the [NAME] of [NAME] : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal members :
Judge Robert Latham Richard Waterhouse MA LLM FRICS
Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 14 July 2021
DECISION
The Tribunal grants this [NAME] to dispense with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of the removal and replacement of the structural joists due to dry rot discovered during remodelling. The works include removing joists and alterations to the roof.
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Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing which has not been objected to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was P:PAPER REMOTE. The Directions provided for the [NAME] to be determined on the papers unless any party requested a hearing. No party has requested a hearing. The applicant has filed a bundle in in support of the [NAME]. The [NAME]
1. The Tribunal has received an [NAME] from [APPELLANT] (“the applicant”), dated 5 May 2021, seeking dispensation from the consultation requirements of section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”). The [NAME] relates to the purpose built block of flats [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (“the Building). The Building consists of 40 flats with 20 garages.
2. On 15 March 2021, the applicant obtained a report [APPELLANT] of [NAME], who are consulting engineers. Mr [NAME] visited Flat 34 to inspect the existing floor joists. He found that the bathroom had a long term leak which had caused the floor joists to decay due to rot. He recommended that the decayed joists are cut back at least 500mm past the last sign of rot or decay and that new 225 x 63 C24 joists should be spliced to each existing joist. The existing celling in the flat below will require temporary support during the works and subsequent reconnection to the new floor joists. Temporary protection will also be required to allow the resident below continued use of their bathroom during the works. Following installation of the new joists the floor should be replaced including the pugging or a similar acoustic treatment.
3. On 5 May, the applicant also served a Stage 1 Notice of Intention on the respondents. This outlined the works that are proposed. The respondents were invited to make written observations on the proposed works by 9 June. They were also asked to nominate a person from whom an estimate should be obtained for the works. The respondents were informed that the works would be funded from the [NAME]. No respondent has responded to this Notice. 4. 26 May, the Tribunal issued Directions. The Tribunal stated that it would determine the [NAME] on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.
5. By 4 June, the applicant was directed to send to each of the leaseholders by email, hand delivery or first-class post, copies of the [NAME] form (excluding any list of respondents’ names and addresses) and a copy of the directions. The applicant was further
3 directed to display a copy of both in a prominent place in the common parts of the Block.
6. On 2 June, the applicant confirmed that on 2 June, it had emailed a copy of the [NAME] to all the leaseholders, save for one to whom it had been posted.
7. By 18 June, any leaseholder who opposed the [NAME] was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions and email it both to the Tribunal and to the applicant. The leaseholder was further directed to send the applicant a statement in response to the [NAME]. No leaseholder has returned a completed Reply Form.
8. On 8 July, the applicant emailed the tribunal a bundle of documents in support of their [NAME]. The bundle includes a copy of the lease for Flat 38 and the report from Mr [APPELLANT]. The applicant has not provided any estimates or indicate the cost of the works. The applicant is under a duty to secure best value.
9. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
10. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.
11. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.
12. The Directions made provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will send, by email, a copy of its decision to the applicant. The Tribunal directs the applicant to send a copy to the leaseholders.
Judge Robert Latham 14 July 2021
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Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made by e-mail to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission to Skip Consultation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs to Listed Buildi…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Hearing
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Repairs to Prevent Damage
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tribunal granted dispensation because the works were urgently needed.
- No leaseholder responded to the notice of intention or returned a reply form.
- The tribunal found no evidence that any leaseholder was harmed by the lack of consultation.
- The applicant provided a report from consulting engineers detailing the necessary structural repairs due to dry rot.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision allowed the landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs due to dry rot.
Who was involved?
The landlord and leaseholders were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that it was reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements because the works were urgent and necessary to prevent structural damage.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency and necessity of the repairs to prevent structural damage was the central reasoning.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass consultation requirements if the repairs are urgent and necessary to prevent structural damage.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The evidence included a report from a consulting engineer detailing the extent of the dry rot and the recommended repairs.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) within 28 days.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always advisable to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property and landlord-tenant disputes.
