Landlord's Request for Bypassing Consultation Procedures Rejected
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal rejected the landlord's request to skip the consultation process for urgent chimney repair works. The tribunal found that the landlord did not provide enough evidence to prove the urgency of the works or that there were no alternative solutions.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord cannot bypass consultation procedures required by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without sufficient evidence of urgency and lack of alternatives.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal denied the landlord's request to bypass consultation procedures for urgent chimney repair works.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal denied the landlord's application to dispense with consultation procedures required by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent chimney repair works, finding insufficient evidence of urgency and alternatives.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
1
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case reference :
LON/00AY/LDC/2020/0208
HMCTS code (P:PAPERREMOTE) : P: PAPERREMOTE
Property :
Flats 1 to 3, 32 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted]
[NAME] (managing agent on behalf of [NAME] – landlord)
Respondents
:
[redacted] attached to [NAME]) Type of [NAME]
Tribunal member :
:
Sections 20ZA – dispensation form consultation
Judge Tagliavini
Venue & date of hearing :
10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] P: PAPERREMOTE
Date of decision :
23 February 2021
DECISION
2 Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote video hearing which has been consented to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was P: PAPERREMOTE A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not practicable and all issues could be determined in a remote/paper hearing.. The tribunal was referred to the applicant’s bundles containing pages 1 to 59 on which the parties relied. The order made is described as follows. Summary of decisions of the first-tier residential property tribunal (1) The tribunal refuses the [NAME] seeking dispensation from the consultation procedures required by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of works to a right leaning chimney stack at 32 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]. _____________________________________________________
The [NAME]
1. This is an [NAME] under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 seeking dispensation for the tribunal in respect of works to rectify a leaning chimney stack at 32 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (‘the property’). The subject property comprises 3 flats in a converted Victorian end of terrace house.
The applicant’s case
2. The tribunal was provided with a Statement of Case. In this, the applicant asserted that contractors who had attended on site to quote for major works of External Repairs and Redecorations and scheduled for around Spring or Summer 2021, had identified a potential health and safety risk due to a leaning chimney stack. It was said therefore, urgent works were required in order to alleviate this risk presented by this chimney stack. The applicant asserted that although major works had been scheduled, the start date for these was uncertain due to the need to collect funds through the service charges and was reliant on the availability of the contractors.
3. In a collection of emails sent to the lessees in or around October 2020 the applicant informed them that [APPELLANT[NAME], the contractors administering the major works project, had identified a clearly visible inner lean to the right hand chimney stack. The applicant asserted that they had been advised by [APPELLANT[NAME] to have urgent works to remedy this lean to the chimney stack carried out as temporary works would be either ineffective or not cost effective.
4. The applicant also provided the tribunal with a quote for the ‘chimney stack works’ from [NAME] dated 02/11/2020 in the sum of
3 £5571.00. A quote from [COMPANY] dated 16 November 2020 provided a figure of £5920.00 in respect of similar works.
5. In November 2020 the applicant subsequently decided to proceed with the quote provided [COMPANY] although a start date had not at that time been arranged. In an email dated 27 January 2021 the respondent lessees were advised that works to the chimney stack were being carried out in or around the beginning of February 2021.
The respondents case
6. The tribunal was provided with an objection to the [NAME] for dispensation by Ms [NAME] the lessee of [NAME] (undated). Ms [NAME] asserted that there was no evidence that the works to the chimney stack were not necessarily urgent and could be combined with the schedule exterior major works. Ms [APPELLANT] asserted that the applicant had not provided a qualified surveyor or independent expert report detailing the nature of the work and the urgency with which it was required to be carried out. In addition, Ms [NAME] stated this was the second [NAME] made by the applicant within the last 24 months. Dispensation from the consultation procedures had also been sought from the tribunal in or about December 2019 in respect of roof works. Ms [NAME] asserted that these works could have identified and addressed the leaning chimney stack at that time.
7. Ms [NAME] also asserted that the cost of another set of scaffolding in order to carry out these works to the chimney stack was excessive and unnecessary.
The tribunal’s findings and decision
8. The tribunal finds that it is unable to assess the urgency of these works due to the absence of any report from a qualified surveyor or even the report of [APPELLANT[NAME]. Further, the tribunal finds that the applicant does not seek to rely on any sort of report that details any monitoring of the movement of the chimney stack that was carried out. Further, the tribunal finds that the applicant has provided insufficient evidence of possible alternatives to the proposed works.
9. The tribunal is not satisfied that these works are sufficiently urgent or that they could not have been combined either in the earlier ( 2019/20)roof works or wait until the major works to the exterior are carried out. The tribunal is satisfied that Ms [NAME] has identified a prejudice that would be caused to her by the need to make payment for another set of scaffolding so close to the time when major works to the exterior, also requiring scaffolding are to be carried out.
10. Therefore, the tribunal refuses the [NAME] to dispense with consultation procedures required by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
4
Name: Judge Tagliavini
Date: 23 February 2021
Rights of appeal from the decision of the tribunal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at [NAME] which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at [NAME] within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs at Palazzo House
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs During Pandemic
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Drainage Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Extends Management Order for Two Years
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules on Service Charge Reasonableness
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Repayment of Holding Deposit Under Tenant Fees Act 2019
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Lease Variation for Service Charge Recovery
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Right to Manage Over London Flats
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Freehold Acquisition Price Under 1993 Act
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Appoints Manager to Oversee Property Management
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The service charges are reasonable and comply with statutory requirements.
- A landlord may obtain dispensation to bypass statutory consultation requirements if the works are necessary and urgent.
- A landlord may vary multiple leases to achieve 100% recovery of service charges if a sufficient majority consents and no prejudice results.
- A landlord is entitled to dispensation from consultation for urgent repairs if the need is established and there are no objections.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- A landlord cannot bypass consultation procedures without sufficient evidence of urgency and lack of alternatives.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tribunal decided to deny the landlord's request to bypass the consultation procedures required by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
Who was involved?
The case involved a landlord and tenants of three flats.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided against the landlord because the landlord failed to provide sufficient evidence of the urgency of the works and did not show that there were no alternative solutions.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the lack of evidence showing the urgency of the works and the absence of alternative solutions.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Tenants should ensure that landlords follow proper consultation procedures before undertaking any works, especially those deemed urgent.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence such as reports from qualified surveyors and independent experts detailing the urgency and necessity of the works was crucial.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) within 28 days of receiving the written reasons for the decision.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving landlord and tenant disputes.
