Tenant Appeal Dismissed Due to Non-Attendance at Hearing
📌 In brief
A tenant's appeal against an Improvement Notice was dismissed because they failed to show up for the hearing. The notice was issued by the local council under the Housing Act 2004.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant must attend the hearing to challenge an Improvement Notice issued by the local council.
📖 Technical summary
The appeal was dismissed due to the claimant's non-attendance at the hearing.
📜 Headnote Official document
The appeal against an Improvement Notice was dismissed due to the tenant's non-attendance at the scheduled hearing. The notice was issued by the local council under the Housing Act 2004.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BK/HIN/2018/0011 Property : 39B, [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : In person Respondent : [redacted] : Mr [COUNSEL] [NAME] with the Council Type of [NAME] : Appeal in respect of an Improvement Notice: Sections 11 and/or 12 and paragraphs 10-12 of Schedule 1 to the Housing Act 2004. Tribunal : Tribunal Judge [NAME] MA FCIEH Date and venue : 7th September 2018 at 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
DECISION
As a result of the non-attendance of the Applicant at the hearing on 7th September 2018 the Tribunal dismisses the Appeal against an Improvement Notice issued by Westminster City Council dated 19th April 2018 under sections 11 and 12 of the Housing Act 2004 (the Act). The Tribunal finds that the demand for reasonable expenses in the sum of £228 is payable under the provisions of s49 of the Act.
2 BACKGROUND
1. The Applicant, [NAME] [APPELLANT] [NAME], made [NAME] to the Tribunal seeking to challenge the issue of an Improvement Notice by the [NAME] (the Council) dated 19th April 2018. The Improvement Notice followed a Hazard Awareness Notice, which had been issued by the Council dated 23rd February 2018. This Notice had been ignored by the Applicant.
2. The Improvement Notice referred to two Category One Hazards and some additional Category Two Hazards, one of which related to the mezzanine level, which was used for sleeping.
3. The Applicant had submitted a statement of case in which she asked us to make an award against the resident tenant, [APPELLANT], in respect of the alleged rent arrears said to be over £28,000, or 24 months worth. This is not within our jurisdiction, although we do express extreme surprise that the Applicant has allowed this level of arrears to accrue.
4. The matter was listed for hearing on 7th September 2018 and we are satisfied that the Applicant was aware of this date. Indeed she had indicated she would be attending. The case worker attempted to contact her on three occasions but her phone went to message each time. We waited until 10.30 in the hope that the Applicant would attend, but she did not.
5. Accordingly we considered that there being no contact from the Applicant to explain her non-attendance, and in the light of the attendance of Mr [NAME] for the Council, that the appropriate course of action was to dismiss the appeal.
6. At the hearing we did discuss with Mr [NAME] a possible way forward in respect of the mezzanine level. It is for the Applicant to contact the Council in this regard. Unless and until she does and can reach agreement with the Council the Improvement Notice remains in place in its entirety.
7. The suggestion which we put to Mr [NAME] and which he did not dismiss, is the possibility of lowering a section of the mezzanine level by 0.7 metre to give a head height of 2m immediately adjacent to the head of the stairs. This would seem to be feasible considering the photographs in the Council’s bundle. It will also have the benefit of shortening the length of the steep stairs which afford access to this level. However, this is only a suggestion and something that the Applicant will have to explore with the Council.
8. We also find that the fee of £288 is reasonable and is payable under the provisions of s49 of the Housing Act 2004. It should be settled within 28 days. Andrew Dutton Tribunal Judge Dutton
7th September 2018
3 Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Local Authority Secures Mobile Home Park Licence Fee Order
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Successfully Obtains New Lease Through First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Found in Breach of Multiple Lease Covenants
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent and Necessary Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Adjusts Rent Based on Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Urgent Lift Repairs Dispensation in First-tier Tribunal Ca…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Roof Inspection Without Consultation
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The court allows claims where landlords seek dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent and necessary works.
- Claims are allowed when tenants request rent adjustments based on the property's condition and market comparables.
- The court grants claims when statutory requirements for a new lease under section 49(1) of the Housing Act 1993 are met.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The court dismisses claims when tenants fail to attend hearings to challenge Improvement Notices.
- Claims are dismissed when procedural requirements for acquiring the Right to Manage are not met.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The appeal was dismissed because the tenant did not attend the hearing.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the local council were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to dismiss the appeal because the tenant did not attend the hearing as required.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 2004 sections 11, 12, and 49 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The fact that the tenant did not attend the hearing was the most important factor.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should ensure they attend all hearings to avoid having their appeal dismissed.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The fact that the tenant did not attend the hearing was the key evidence.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.
