Tenant's Rent Repayment Order Application Struck Out for Lack of Jurisdiction
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal dismissed a tenant's application for a Rent Repayment Order because the landlord had not committed any of the offenses listed under section 40(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant cannot obtain a Rent Repayment Order if the landlord has not committed an offence listed under section 40(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
📖 What the law says
This section defines a rent repayment order as an order that requires a landlord or superior landlord who has committed an offense listed under the Housing and Planning Act 2016 to either pay back rent to a tenant or to a local housing authority regarding universal credit payments for rent.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal struck out the application for a Rent Repayment Order due to lack of jurisdiction.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal struck out an application for a Rent Repayment Order due to lack of jurisdiction, as the landlord had not committed an offense listed under section 40(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Struck Out
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference(s) : BIR/00CN/HMK/2024/0007
Property : Unit 1118 The Mercian 218 [RESPONDENT] [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted] Respondent: [redacted]
Respondent’s Representative
:
[COMPANY] of Application : An application for a Rent Repayment Order by a Tenant.
Sections 40, 41, 43, & 44 of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 Tribunal Members : V Ward BSc Hons FRICS - Regional Surveyor Judge M K Gandham
Date of Decision
:
8 May 2024
__________________________________________________________
DECISION _____________________________________________________
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BACKGROUND
1. The Applicant applied to the Tribunal for a Rent Repayment Order under section 41 of Chapter 4 of Part 2 of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
2. A Procedural Judge noted there was an issue with the application.
3. The Tribunal can only make a rent repayment order where a landlord has committed an offence falling within section 40 (3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 set out below:
Act section general description of offence 1 Criminal Law Act 1977 section 6(1) violence for securing entry 2 Protection from Eviction Act 1977 section 1(2), (3) or (3A) eviction or harassment of occupiers 3 Housing Act 2004 section 30(1) failure to comply with improvement notice 4 section 32(1) failure to comply with prohibition order etc 5 section 72(1) control or management of unlicensed HMO 6 section 95(1) control or management of unlicensed house 7 Housing and Planning Act 2016 section 21 breach of banning order
4. From the information provided, the Respondent did not appear to have committed an offence falling within section 40 (3).
5.
Accordingly, the Tribunal considered that it might not have jurisdiction and proposed to strike the application out for a lack of jurisdiction under rule 9 (2) (a) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013. However, before striking out the application, by way of Directions dated 4 March 2024, both parties were invited to make written submissions to the Tribunal within 14 days.
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The Submissions of the Parties
6. The Tribunal did not receive any submissions from the Applicant but received a letter from [APPELLANT], on 14 March 2024, confirming that they were acting on behalf of the Respondent and providing a copy of the Respondent’s submissions.
7. The Respondent, in those submissions, agreed with the Tribunal’s observation – that the Respondent had not been accused of any offence falling within section 40 (3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 – and supported the Tribunal’s proposal for the application to be stuck out.
Decision
8. The Applicant has not provided any evidence of any grounds by which the Tribunal could make a Rent Repayment Order. Accordingly, the application is struck out for a lack of jurisdiction under rule 9 (2) (a) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013.
Appeal
9. A party seeking permission to appeal this decision must make a written application to the Tribunal for permission to appeal. This application must be received by the Tribunal no later than 28 days after this decision is sent to the parties. Further information is contained within Part 6 of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013 (S.I. 2013 No. 1169).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant's Application for Market Rent Increase Struck Out Due to Invalid Not…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Application for lease extension struck out for being late
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Rejects Market Rent Notice Based on Existing Agreements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Late rent determination application struck out by First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Strikes Out Late Market Rent Appeal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Application Struck Out Due to Timing Issue in First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal strikes out service charge application
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Late Application to Challenge Rent Increase Struck Out by Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Late Rent Increase Appeal Struck Out by First-tier Tribunal
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- None of the cases provided show a successful outcome for the claimants.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The application was not made before the new rent took effect.
- The landlord did not commit an offense listed under section 40(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
- The application was submitted even one day late.
- The rent charged was not considered significantly higher than reasonable expectations.
- The tenant did not provide a valid notice of rent increase as required by law.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The application for a Rent Repayment Order was struck out for lack of jurisdiction.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the landlord were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to strike out the application because the landlord had not committed any of the offenses listed under section 40(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing and Planning Act 2016 and the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was whether the landlord had committed an offense listed under section 40(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should ensure that their landlord has committed one of the offenses listed under section 40(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 before applying for a Rent Repayment Order.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence showing that the landlord had committed an offense listed under section 40(3) of the Housing and Planning Act 2016 would have been necessary.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a party seeking permission to appeal this decision must make a written application to the Tribunal for permission to appeal.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.
