Tribunal Allows Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation

OUTCOME: Allowed

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FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AY/LDC/2023/0319 Property

: [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]

Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] [NAME], Head of Estate and Block Management - [NAME] Respondents : [redacted] set out in the schedule attached to the [NAME] : Not Applicable Type of [NAME] : For dispensation under section 20ZA of the Landlord & Tenant Act 1985

Tribunal :

Tribunal Judge B MacQueen

Date of decision : 1 March 2024

DECISION Decision of the Tribunal 1. The Tribunal determines that it is reasonable for the Applicant to dispense with the consultation requirements in relation to the works for the reasons set out in this decision.

2 Introduction

2. This [NAME] concerns [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] (the Property), which is a purpose built block of 18 flats, with two communal entrances and a small cottage to the rear. The Applicant is the recognised [COMPANY].

3. The Respondents are the [NAME], and their names and contact details are set out at page 54 of the bundle.

4. The Applicant sought an order pursuant to s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) for dispensation from the consultation requirements in respect of remedial repairs to the roof to prevent water ingress to flat 6 of the Property.

5. The [NAME] form stated that works have not been started or carried out.

6. The works were described as a water leak into flat 6 in various places for which scaffolding was required to repair the roof area.

7. The Applicant stated that the works were urgent in order to stop the water leak and prevent further damage.

8. A bundle of documents totalling 54 pages was provided by the Applicant. This included the [NAME] form, and a copy of the lease.

3

9. On 18 December 2023, the Applicant made this [NAME] for dispensation to the Tribunal.

10. The Tribunal issued directions on 17 January 2024. In particular, by 24 January 2024, the Applicant was directed to serve a copy of the [NAME] and the directions on all the affected [NAME], and if not already detailed in the [NAME] form, a brief statement to explain the reasons for the [NAME], with costings. The Applicant was also ordered to display a copy of the [NAME] in a prominent place in the common parts of the Property by 24 January 2024.

11. By email dated 25 January 2024, [APPELLANT] [NAME], on behalf of the Applicant, emailed the Tribunal to confirm that the “directions and [NAME] have been issued to all [NAME]”. This email did not confirm that the [NAME] and directions had been displayed in the common parts as required by the directions. Additionally, the email did not confirm that a brief statement with costings was sent to the Respondents. The Tribunal noted that there were no details of any costings given by the Applicant within their [NAME].

12. Whilst the Tribunal can’t be satisfied that the [NAME] and directions have been displayed in the common parts, the Tribunal has had confirmation from [NAME] [NAME] that the directions and [NAME] have been issued to all [NAME]. Additionally, whilst the Tribunal can’t be satisfied that a brief statement with costings has been sent to the Respondents, the issue before the Tribunal is whether it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] is not concerned with the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable. Given the urgent nature of the works and the confirmation that [NAME] have been issued with the directions and [NAME], the Tribunal was satisfied that the

4 Respondents had been served with the [NAME] and therefore proceeded to make a determination.

13. [APPELLANT] [NAME] on behalf of the Applicant confirmed by email dated 23 February 2024 that no responses had been received by them from the [NAME].

14. The Tribunal did not receive any objections from any of the Respondents nor had they filed any evidence.

Relevant Law

15. This is set out in the Appendix annexed below. The only issue for the Tribunal is whether it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable, or the possible [NAME] or effect of the Building Safety Act 2022.

Decision

16. The Tribunal’s determination took place without parties attending a hearing, in accordance with the Tribunal’s directions. This meant that this [NAME] was determined on 1 March 2024 solely on the basis of the documentary evidence filed by the Applicant. As stated earlier, no objections had been received from any of the Respondents nor had they filed any evidence.

17. The relevant test to be applied is set out in the Supreme Court decision in [COMPANY] v [NAME] & Ors [2013] UKSC 14 where it was held that the purpose of the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Act was to ensure that tenants were

5 protected from paying for inappropriate works or paying more than was appropriate. In other words, a tenant should suffer no financial prejudice in this way.

18. The issue before the Tribunal was whether dispensation should be granted in relation to the requirement to carry out statutory consultation with the Respondents regarding the overall works. As stated in the directions order, the Tribunal was not concerned about the actual cost that has been incurred.

19. Accordingly, the Tribunal granted the [NAME] for the following reasons:

(a) The Tribunal was satisfied that because of the nature of the works, they had to be undertaken by the Applicant sooner rather than later to prevent water ingress into flat 6 and further damage being caused.

(b) The Tribunal was also satisfied that if the Applicant carried out statutory consultation, it was likely that there would be delay.

(c) The Tribunal was satisfied that the Respondents were informed of the need and scope of the proposed works in the [NAME] form.

(e) Importantly, the real prejudice to the Respondents would be in the cost of the works and they have the statutory protection of section 19 of the Act, which preserves their right to challenge the actual costs incurred by [NAME] a separate service charge [NAME] under section 27A of the Act.

20. The Tribunal therefore concluded that the Respondents were not being prejudiced by the Applicant’s failure to consult and the [NAME] was granted as sought.

6 21. It should be noted that in granting this [NAME], the Tribunal made no finding that the scope and estimated cost of the repairs are reasonable.

Name: Tribunal Judge Bernadette MacQueen Date: 1 March 2024

Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case

7 number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

8 Appendix of relevant legislation Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (as amended) Section 20 (1) Where this section applies to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the relevant contributions of tenants are limited in accordance with subsection (6) or (7) (or both) unless the consultation requirements have been either— (a) complied with in relation to the works or agreement, or (b) dispensed with in relation to the works or agreement by (or on appeal from) the appropriate tribunal . (2) In this section “relevant contribution”, in relation to a tenant and any works or agreement, is the amount, which he may be required under the terms of his lease to contribute (by the payment of service charges) to relevant costs incurred on carrying out the works or under the agreement. (3) This section applies to qualifying works if relevant costs incurred on carrying out the works exceed an appropriate amount. (4) The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that this section applies to a qualifying long term agreement— (a) if relevant costs incurred under the agreement exceed an appropriate amount, or (b) if relevant costs incurred under the agreement during a period prescribed by the regulations exceed an appropriate amount. (5) An appropriate amount is an amount set by regulations made by the Secretary of State; and the regulations may make provision for either or both of the following to be an appropriate amount— (a) an amount prescribed by, or determined in accordance with, the regulations, and

9 (b) an amount which results in the relevant contribution of any one or more tenants being an amount prescribed by, or determined in accordance with, the regulations. (6) Where an appropriate amount is set by virtue of paragraph (a) of subsection (5), the amount of the relevant costs incurred on carrying out the works or under the agreement which may be taken into account in determining the relevant contributions of tenants is limited to the appropriate amount. (7) Where an appropriate amount is set by virtue of paragraph (b) of that subsection, the amount of the relevant contribution of the tenant, or each of the tenants, whose relevant contribution would otherwise exceed the amount prescribed by, or determined in accordance with, the regulations is limited to the amount so prescribed or determined.

Section 20ZA

(1) Where an [NAME] is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long- term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.