VadeLab
AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Allows Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation

Case No.

📌 In brief

The tribunal allowed the landlord to carry out urgent roof repairs without consulting the tenants. The repairs were deemed necessary to prevent further water damage and to save costs by avoiding damage to newly redecorated communal areas.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if the works are urgent and necessary to avoid further damage.

Topics

tenancy disputesroof repairs

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements if it deems it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to obligations placed on landlords to consult tenants before undertaking certain works or entering into long-term agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs to prevent further water damage. The landlord argued that the works were urgent due to ongoing water damage and the start of internal redecoration works. The tribunal agreed, noting the urgency and potential cost savings for the tenants.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2013

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : LON/00AH/LDC/2019/0136 Property : 20-[ADDRESS], Croydon, Surrey CRO 2SG Applicants : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondent : [redacted] Representative : N/A Type of Application : Section 20ZA – dispensation from consultation Tribunal Members : Judge [NAME] and venue of paper determination : 2 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of Decision : 2 October 2019

DECISION

2 The tribunal’s decision

I. The tribunal determines that it is appropriate to dispense with the consultation requirements of section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of re-roofing of the two flat roofs at the subject premises of 20-[ADDRESS], Croydon, Surrey CRO 2SG (“the premises).

Background 1. This is an application made by the landlord under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the 1985 Act) seeking the tribunal’s dispensation for works to replace two flat roofs at the subject premises, due to their failure and the subsequent water damage that occurs during wet weather.

2. The subject property comprises four Victorian houses comprising sixteen self-contained flats over four floors (including basement).

3. In support of the application the tribunal was provided with a report from [NAME] (Roofing) dated 14th August 2019 in which, the necessary works were set out totalling a cost of £4880 for the replacement of the flat roof on flats 20-22 and flats 24-26. In the application, it was stated that the works had become more urgent as works of internal redecoration had already been commenced when the extent of the roof works required was discovered. Therefore, in order to avoid internal works of redecoration form being spoiled by ongoing water penetration and to prevent a duplication of works and cost the Applicant had decided to proceed with the roof works immediately.

4. The tribunal was informed that a Notice of Intention had been sent to the parties as well as notification of this application. The tribunal received responses from 7 lessees only two of which, opposed the application for dispensation. Of these, only one [NAME] gave reasons for opposing the application on the grounds that the landlord had known of the water damage for some time and that the works required were not so urgent as to require an application to the tribunal for dispensation from consultation. Further, it was said that in any event, the Residents Association could have been involved and the need for and the expense of this application could have been avoided by seeking their agreement.

The tribunal’s decision and reasons

5. As neither party requested an oral hearing this application was determined on the documentary evidence provided by the Applicant together with the written objections of the [NAME] dated 26th September 2019. The tribunal considered that in light of the nature of the works required and the onset of the colder and wetter months of the year there was an element of urgency to these works. Further, the tribunal determined that there was

3 a cost benefit to be obtained by the lessees, by having these works done immediately before the planned works of internal redecoration to communal areas thereby avoiding damage to these newly decorated areas.

6. The tribunal noted the objections raised but noted they referred more to cost of applying to the tribunal for dispensation rather than the identification of any substantive prejudice caused by the absence of consultation. The tribunal was not presented with any evidence to show that any agreement of the Residents Association would have been forthcoming either at all or in a timely manner.

7. The tribunal, therefore concluded that it is reasonable and appropriate to grant the dispensation sought by the applicant in respect of the replacement of the two flat roofs at the subject premises.

Signed: Judge Tagliavini

Dated: 2nd October 2019

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tribunal determined that it was appropriate to dispense with consultation requirements for re-roofing the two flat roofs.
  • The works were urgent due to the failure of the roofs and subsequent water damage during wet weather.
  • Proceeding with roof works immediately would prevent internal redecoration from being spoiled by ongoing water penetration.
  • There was an element of urgency to the works due to the nature of the repairs and the onset of colder, wetter months.
  • Doing the roof works immediately would provide a cost benefit to lessees by avoiding damage to newly decorated communal areas.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • The argument that the landlord had known of the water damage for some time and the works were not urgent enough was rejected.
  • The argument that the Residents Association could have been involved to avoid the application was rejected.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The tribunal allowed the landlord to carry out urgent roof repairs without consulting the tenants.

Who was involved?

The landlord and various tenants were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the roof repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent further water damage.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Section 20ZA was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent further water damage was crucial.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation from consultation if the works are urgent and necessary to prevent further damage.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence included a report detailing the necessity of the repairs and the urgency of the situation.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.