Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Ground Water Pump Replacement
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements for replacing a ground water pump in a block of flats. The decision was based on the necessity and urgency of the work, and the absence of any harm to the tenants.
⚖️ Legal holding
Dispensation from consultation requirements under S.20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 may be granted if the works are necessary and urgent, and no prejudice to the tenants is shown.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for replacing a ground water pump.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under S.20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for the replacement of a ground water pump, finding the works necessary and urgent, with no demonstrated prejudice to the tenants.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AK/LDC/2023/0296 P:Paperremote Property : 1-12 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] Company Limited Respondent [NAME] : The [NAME] named on the application Type of application : To dispense with the consultation requirements under S.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member(s) : [NAME] and venue of determination : 19 February 2024 Remote on the papers
DECISION
This has been a remote hearing on the papers which has been consented to by the Applicant and not objected to by the Respondent. A face to face hearing was not held because it was not practicable, no-one requested the same, and all the issues could be determined on the papers. The documents that I was referred to were in a bundle of 66 pages, the contents of which I have recorded.
2 Decision of the tribunal (1) The Tribunal grants dispensation from all of the consultation requirements under S.20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in relation to the replacement of the ground water pump serving the block of flats. (2) The question of reasonableness of the works or cost was not included in this application, the sole purpose of which is to seek dispensation. The Background 1. The application under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) was made by the Applicant on 22 November 2023.
2. The Applicant has applied for dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements under section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 in respect of the replacement of a ground water pump.
3. Directions were issued on 14 December 2023 requiring the applicant to prepare bundles to include statements (i) Setting out the full grounds for the application, including all of the documents on which the landlord relies and copies of any replies from the tenants; (ii) The [NAME] were asked to confirm whether or not they would give their consent to the application. (iii) In the event that such agreement was not forthcoming the [NAME] were to state why they opposed the application and provide copies of all documents to be relied upon.
4. The Applicant confirmed that copies of the application were emailed to all the [NAME] on 10 January and a copy was displayed in the entrance area to the building on the same date.
5. No objections were received from the [NAME].
6. The [NAME] were informed in the Directions issued by the Tribunal that the question of reasonableness of the works or cost was not included in this application, the sole purpose of which is to seek dispensation.
3 The Evidence 7. The building comprises a purpose built block of twelve flats constructed 2012/2013.
8. In early 2023 tenders were sought for the replacement of the ground water pimp serving the building. During the tender process it was discovered that an additional sewage pump would require significant works.
9. Notice of Intention was served on 27 October 2023 and an application for Dispensation submitted to the tribunal on 21 November 2023.
10. Tenders for both sets of works were finalised in late October 2023. The Board were concerned that unless the ground water pump was replaced further damage would occur, particularly as the weather was turning. The Board therefore decided to go ahead with the ground water pump works. Moreover, the service charge account already had sufficient funds to cover the cost of the ground water pump works.
11. Notice of Intention had been served in July 2023. No responses were received nor had any alternative contractors had been proposed by the [NAME].
12. Three contractors were asked to quote and a specialist Mechanical and Engineering expert was used to agree the scope of the tender. The cheapest of the three quotations, in the sum of £12,745 + VAT was accepted.
13. Further funds for the sewage pump works would be collected in January 2024. The Decision 14. The relevant test to be applied in an application for dispensation was set out by the Supreme Court in [COMPANY] v [NAME] & Ors [2013] UKSC 14 where it was held that the purpose of the section 20 consultation procedure was to protect tenants from paying for inappropriate works or paying an inappropriate amount. Dispensation should not result in prejudice to the tenant. 15.The Tribunal determines from the evidence before it that the works were necessary, were required to be completed urgently and that no prejudice to the lessees has been demonstrated or asserted.
4 16. On the evidence before it, and in these circumstances, the Tribunal considers that the application for dispensation be granted.
Name: [NAME]: 19 February 2024
RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.
3. The application should be made on Form RP PTA available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/form-rp-pta- application-for-permission-to-appeal-a-decision-to-the-upper- tribunal-lands-chamber
4. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.
5. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Water Tanks Repair
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Balcony Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission to Install Fire Safety System Without Tenant Co…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Boiler Replacement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Pipe Replacement Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Necessary Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are necessary.
- The works are urgent.
- No prejudice to the tenants is shown.
- The landlord demonstrates the urgency and necessity of the works.
- The works do not cause any harm to the tenants.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It allowed the landlord to bypass the consultation requirements for replacing a ground water pump.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the leaseholders of a block of flats.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that the landlord could bypass the consultation requirements because the works were necessary and urgent, and there was no prejudice to the tenants.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Section 20 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the works were necessary and urgent, and that no prejudice would come to the tenants.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might also be able to bypass consultation requirements if the works are necessary and urgent, and there is no prejudice to the tenants.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence showing the necessity and urgency of the works, and confirmation that no prejudice would come to the tenants.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
Yes, it is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.
