First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent repairs to a flat roof. The repairs were necessary because water was seeping through the roof, affecting commercial premises and creating a safety hazard for tenants.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and there is no evidence of prejudice to the leaseholders.
📖 What the law says
Under this section, a landlord can apply to a tribunal for permission to bypass consultation requirements related to certain works or long-term agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult with tenants before undertaking certain actions.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent repairs.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent repairs to a flat roof at a multi-unit property. The repairs were deemed necessary due to water ingress affecting commercial premises and posing a slip hazard for leaseholders.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BH/LDC/2023/0274 Property : 239 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondent : [redacted] out on the schedule annexed to the [NAME] : None Type of [NAME] : [NAME] for dispensation under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member(s) : Judge Dutton Date and venue of hearing : Paper determination Date of decision : 23 January 2024
DECISION
2 Decisions of the tribunal The tribunal determines that dispensation should be granted from the consultation provisions under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant At 1985 for the reasons set out below. Background 1. This is an [NAME] under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) by the landlord, [APPELLANT] in respect of the property 239 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (the Property) for dispensation from the consultation requirements under s20 of the Act. The [NAME] is dated 30 October 2023.
2. I have been supplied with a bundle running to some 47 pages. As well as the [NAME], the bundle includes the directions issued by the tribunal on 17 November 2023, a witness statement from [NAME] a property manager with [COMPANY] who are the managing agents for the property, the planned works and costs produced by [COMPANY] ([COMPANY]) and a sample lease. I have taken them into account when reaching my decision.
3. The property is a purpose-built block containing, I am told 8 flats, although the lease only refers to 6, and at ground floor level commercial premises. I am told that urgent repairs were required to a flat roof which appears to provide not only access to the flats but is also above the commercial premises. The water ingress was affecting the operation of the commercial premises. In addition, if not dealt with urgently the continued water ingress could have led to a slip hazard for the leaseholders of the flats. The works have been completed, having started on 23 October 2023. The price was as shown on the report produced by [COMPANY], namely £5,400.
4. The directions issued on 17 November 2023 provided that in the absence of any disagreement the [NAME] would proceed as a paper determination. I have seen an email from [NAME] [NAME] a legal officer with [NAME] dated 6 December 2023 confirming that the directions relating to the service of the [NAME] and the accompanying documents had been sufficiently complied with. I am not aware that any leaseholder has objected to the [NAME] to dispense. Findings 5. I have considered this matter solely on the papers before me. This [NAME] relates only to the dispensation from the consultation requirements set out at s20 of the Act and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements (England) Regulations 2013 (the Regulations). It does not relate to the reasonableness or payability of the costs associated with the works.
3 6. The report from [COMPANY] cites the rotted plywood boarding and the work required to repair the problem. I accept that these are matters that required urgent attention and I am satisfied that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements. I have borne in mind the Supreme Court decision in [COMPANY] v Benson and others [2013] UKSC 14. There is no evidence of any prejudice caused to the leaseholders and indeed none have raised an objection to the [NAME]. Dispensation is therefore granted from the consultation process as provided for in the Regulations. Name: Judge Dutton Date: 23 January 2024
Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Management Company Granted Permission to Skip Consultation for Urgent Repai…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Communal Door Lock Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Emergency Repairs Dispensation Without Consultat…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Rejects Administrative Fees for Ground Rent Collection
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Service Charge Limitation Ruling by First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Drainage Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Freehold Premium When Landlord Missing
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Extends Property Manager's Term
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Adjustment for Assured Tenancy Challenged in First-tier Tribunal
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tribunal accepted that urgent repairs were needed for a flat roof affecting commercial premises and creating a slip hazard.
- The landlord's property manager provided a witness statement and documents detailing the planned works and costs.
- The tribunal was satisfied that the rotted plywood boarding required urgent attention.
- No leaseholder objected to the application for dispensation.
- There was no evidence that the leaseholders suffered any disadvantage from the lack of consultation.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to grant dispensation from the consultation process for urgent repairs to a flat roof.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the leaseholders of the property were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent water damage and safety hazards.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s20ZA and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements (England) Regulations 2013 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent water damage and safety hazards.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to obtain dispensation from the consultation process if their repairs are urgent and necessary.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of the urgency of the repairs and the potential safety hazards was important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.
