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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation Without Consultation

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass statutory consultation for urgent replacement of a cold water storage tank due to health risks and significant cost savings, ensuring no harm to tenants.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be dispensed from statutory consultation if the works are urgent and there is no prejudice to a person.

Topics

statutory consultationurgent workslegionella risk

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if it deems it reasonable to do so. It specifies that 'qualifying works' refer to works on a building or premises, and 'qualifying long term agreement' refers to an agreement lasting over twelve months. The consultation requirements involve providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest additional estimators, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent replacement of a cold water storage tank due to health risks and cost savings.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent replacement of a cold water storage tank due to health risks and cost savings, finding no prejudice to leaseholders.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AG/LDC/2025/0919 Property : 55 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] [APPELLANT] and [NAME] (Two) [COMPANY] : [COUNSEL] ([COUNSEL]) Respondent : [redacted] Type of [NAME] : For dispensation from statutory consultation - Section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member(s) : [NAME] of determination : 5 February 2026

DECISION

Decision of the Tribunal I grant the [NAME] for dispensation from statutory consultation in respect of the qualifying works. The [NAME]

1. The applicant is the freeholder of the property. The property is a grade II listed block of 7 flats over 5 floors located on [ADDRESS] near to its junction with [ADDRESS].

2. The [NAME], dated 22 October 2025, seeks a determination pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“The Act”)

2 dispensing with statutory consultation in respect of qualifying works. At the time of that [NAME], those works were to be carried out in 4 weeks time; and have presumably therefore already been carried out now.

3. Directions were issued by the Tribunal on 3 December 2025. Amongst other things, those directions provided that the applicant was to serve copies of the [NAME] form and the Tribunal’s directions upon the respondents, to display a copy of the Tribunal’s directions in the common parts of the property and to provide any replies to the Tribunal’s directions received by them from the respondents (or confirm that there was none).

4. The applicant confirmed, in an email dated 9 December 2025 from [COUNSEL] (the applicant’s representative), that the documents referred to in the Tribunal’s directions had been served upon the respondents and displayed at the property. In their bundle, as directed, the applicant also provided confirmation that the applicant had not received any objections to the [NAME] from the respondents. Similarly, the Tribunal has not received any reply forms (which were provided for in the directions in this matter) nor any other submissions from any objecting party.

5. The Tribunal considered that a paper determination of the [NAME] was appropriate, the applicant indicated that they were content for this to happen in their [NAME] and no objections were received from any respondents. I agree, and I have therefore determined this matter on the basis of the papers provided to me without a hearing.

6. I did not inspect the subject property as it was not necessary to do so to determine the present [NAME].

The Qualifying Works

7. The works consisted of the replacement of the cold water storage tank at the property. The reason for the urgency of these works was said to be twofold.

8. First, the works were urgently needed as the existing cold water storage tank was in a poor condition and risked a legionella outbreak developing. A report from [NAME] [NAME] of [COMPANY] dated 14 May 2025 was provided in the bundle in support of this.

9. Secondly, the applicant sought a quote for the works, which came to over £20,000. However, scaffolding was already in place at the property in

3 connection with other works – and by instructing the works be carried out quickly they could “save in excess of £10,000”. The applicant provided quotes from [NAME] (both dated 1 July 2025) in support of this difference in cost, one providing for scaffolding to a total of £21,114.92 (including VAT) and another excluding scaffolding to a total of £10,914.92 (including VAT).

10. The applicant did not carry out a full consultation, but did provide the [NAME] with a ‘Stage 1’ Notice of Intention concerning the works dated 23 October 2025. Decision and Reasons 11. Section 20ZA(1) of the Act provides: Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.

12. The applicant’s case is that it was necessary to urgently replace a water tank which had been identified as causing a risk from legionella; which is supported by a report in the bundle. I consider that, in and of itself, is clearly a good reason to carry out the works urgently, regardless of any financial benefit from the use of existing scaffolding.

13. No [NAME] or other interested party has indicated their objection to the [NAME] at all. It is therefore trite to note that no [NAME] or other interested party has identified any prejudice that might be, or has been, suffered by them as a result of the failure to consult. Similarly, I have not identified any clear prejudice that the [NAME] or any other interested parties have suffered, or might suffer, in the absence of any such representations from them.

14. In light of the above, I consider it reasonable to grant the [NAME] for dispensation from statutory consultation. No conditions on the grant of dispensation are appropriate and I therefore make none.

15. This decision does not affect the Tribunal’s jurisdiction upon an [NAME] to make a determination under section 27A of the Act in respect of the reasonable and payable costs of the works, should this be disputed by any [NAME]. Name: Mr [NAME]: 5 February 2026

4

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The existing cold water tank was in poor condition and risked a legionella outbreak.
  • A report from a company supported the claim of legionella risk.
  • Carrying out the works quickly saved over £10,000 because scaffolding was already in place.
  • No residents or other interested parties objected to the application for dispensation.
  • The Tribunal did not identify any clear prejudice suffered by the residents due to the lack of consultation.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent replacement of a cold water storage tank.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the tenants of a grade II listed building were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the dispensation because the works were urgent and there was no prejudice to the tenants.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the urgent need to replace the cold water storage tank due to health risks and the potential cost savings.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case, the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass statutory consultation if the works are urgent and there is no prejudice to tenants.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence included a report on the condition of the cold water storage tank and quotes for the works.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

Yes, it is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving statutory consultation and urgent works.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.