Tribunal Grants Fire Safety Survey Dispensation for 38 Flats in London
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements for a fire safety survey at a residential property in Croydon, citing the essential nature of the survey in ensuring building safety.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the survey is deemed essential for fire safety.
📖 What the law says
Under this section, a landlord can apply to a tribunal for permission to skip certain consultation requirements related to works or long-term agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements themselves are defined by regulations set by the Secretary of State.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for a fire safety survey under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for a fire safety survey at a residential property in Croydon.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2020
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AH/LDC/2020/0196 Property : [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [RESPONDENT] Respondent : [redacted] annexe to the application Representative :
Type of application : Dispensation under s20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member : Tribunal Judge Dutton
Date of decision : 20th January 2021
DECISION
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This has been a remote determination on the papers, which has not been objected to by the parties. A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not considered practicable and all issues could be determined on papers before me, as was requested by the applicant in its application. The documents that I was referred to are in a bundle of some 63 pages including the application and directions, the contents of which I have noted. Decisions of the Tribunal (1) I determine that dispensation should be granted from the consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003, for the reasons I have stated below. (2) I make no determination the reasonableness of the costs of the works, these being matters which can be considered, if necessary, under the provisions of s27A and s19 of the Act. The application 1. In an application dated 28th August 2020, the applicant sought dispensation from the consultation provisions in respect of an External Fire Wall Review to validate the safety of the building and, if necessary, to meet the requirements of the Governments Building Safety Fund in respect of the building at [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (the Property). The Property consists of 38 flats and a commercial unit.
2. At the time of the application it appears that no consultation had taken place and that the next available date for a survey was 7th October 2020, thus the need to seek dispensation. I am not aware of the cost of the survey.
3. As a result of the Covid pandemic the issue of the application was delayed and directions were issued on 4th November 2020, setting out the history and requesting that any leaseholder who objected to the application should notify the applicant and complete and return to the tribunal a questionnaire. By letter dated 30th November 2020, [NAME] [NAME] of [NAME] confirmed that the directions had been complied and the application and directions had been emailed to each lessee and placed in the communal noticeboard. I am not aware that any leaseholder has been in contact with the tribunal to object to the application.
4. The survey, I assume, has been undertaken.
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Findings 5. The Law applicable to this application is to be found at s20ZA of the Act. I have borne in mind the Supreme Court decision in Daejan and [NAME] and that no leaseholder has objected. Clearly, in the post Grenfell period the need for fire safety action is essential, particularly if the property in question has any form of external cladding. In addition, the time limit in which to take advantage of the Government’s Building Safety Fund is approaching, although now extended until June 2021 following a six-month extension announced in December 2020. On the face of it I can see no prejudice to the respondents by allowing this application.
I therefore find that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements required under s20 of the Act in respect of the fire survey.
6. It will be for the applicant to satisfy any leaseholder that the costs of the works and the works themselves were reasonable and payable under the service charge regime of the leases by which the leaseholders own their interest in their respective flats. My decision is in respect of the dispensation from the provisions of s20 of the Act only.
Andrew Dutton
Name: Tribunal Judge Dutton Date: 20th January 2021
ANNEX – RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written application for permission must be made to the First-Tier at the Regional Office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional Office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.
3. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request to an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.
4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (ie give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of
4 appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
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- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants £2650 Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation for Victorian House …
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Full Consultation
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- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets £26,000 Premium for Lease Extension in London
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Found Guilty of Breaching Noise Nuisance Clauses
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Management Company Allowed Urgent Lift Repairs Without Consultation
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works or actions are deemed essential for fire safety.
- The works or actions are urgent and necessary.
- There is no evidence of prejudice to the tenants.
- The tenants have not objected to the works or actions.
- The claim involves emergency repairs or situations.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The tenant's request does not meet urgent or essential criteria.
- The tenant's request is made after the proposed effective date.
- The tenant's rent is not significantly higher than reasonable expectations.
- The tenant has assigned their leasehold interest without proper transfer.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision granted dispensation from consultation requirements for a fire wall review at a property in London.
What was the dispute about?
The dispute was about whether the landlord needed to consult leaseholders before conducting a fire wall review at a multi-unit property in London.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation, recognising the importance of fire safety measures and the lack of objections from leaseholders.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The court applied s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the necessity of the fire wall review for ensuring fire safety at the property.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case, granting them dispensation from consultation requirements.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
For someone in a similar situation, this means they may also be able to obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if their proposed works are essential for fire safety.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The judgment does not specify the exact evidence or documents that mattered, but it likely included details about the fire safety measures and the lack of objections from leaseholders.
