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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Grants Freeholder Dispensation for Urgent Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted a freeholder permission to carry out urgent repairs without consulting a person due to serious safety concerns. This ruling allows for both temporary and permanent works to fix leaks in the water supply, ensuring residents' safety.

⚖️ Legal holding

A freeholder is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements when urgent works are necessary to prevent significant risks to health and safety.

Topics

tenancyservice chargesconsultation

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZAService Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 Schedule 3

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The appropriate tribunal can grant dispensation from consultation requirements if it determines that it is reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to obligations imposed by regulations made by the Secretary of State, which may include providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest additional estimators, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation for emergency and permanent water supply repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation required under the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) Regulations 2003, for both temporary and permanent works of repair to remedy leaks in the mains water supply. The decision was based on the urgency and necessity of the repairs to prevent significant risks.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AY/LDC/2023/0178 Property : 1-48 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted] Borough of Lambeth Representative : [COUNSEL] @ [COMPANY]: HOS/LIT/PBYF/606961 Respondents : [redacted] : N/A Type of [NAME] : Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – dispensation from consultation Tribunal member : Judge Tagliavini Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 23 October 2023

DECISION

2 The tribunal’s decision

The tribunal grants the [NAME] for dispensation from consultation required under Schedule 3 of The Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003, in respect of both temporary and permanent works of repair to remedy leaks to the mains water supply to 1-48 Farnley House, [ADDRESS], London N15 (‘the [NAME]’) as set out in quotations/invoices in the sums of £3,604.50 and £14,9999.53. ____________________________________________________ The [NAME]

1. The applicant seeks dispensation from consultation for works carried out under a long-term qualifying agreement in respect of emergency works (both temporary and permanent) to remedy leaks to the mains water supply to the Property. Background 2. The applicant is the freeholder of the [NAME] which comprises a purpose built low-rise block consisting of 48 mixed tenure flats of which 17 are held on long leases. On 12 May 2023 the applicant was notified of a leak on the mains pipework, located in one of the [NAME]’s electrical intake cupboards. On the same day, a Work Order (W/O Ref 3420335/1) was raised for the applicant’s qualifying long- term contractor, [APPELLANT] to attend to investigate the reported burst main, drain the water ingress, and to install a temporary mains water supply as an emergency temporary repair.

3. The temporary repair was carried out on an urgent basis due to the location of the leak, being in an electrical intake cupboard. Due to water ingress into the electrical intake cupboard, there was said to be a risk of electrical outage to the block or an electrical fire. In addition, it was believed by the applicant there was the risk of pipeline rupture. Consequently, urgent temporary works were required to reduce or remove the risk of electrical fire or outage.#

4. Subsequently, permanent works of repair were carried out by the same contractor in the sum of £14,999.53.

The hearing 5. As neither party requested an oral hearing the [NAME] was determined on the documents provided by the applicant in the form of a hearing bundle of 75 (electronic) pages.

3 6. The applicant provided written submission in support of the [NAME] together with copies of the quotes for the recommended temporary and permanent works. Included in the bundle were comments from the only [NAME] who responded, whose comments and queries related largely to issues arising in respect of their own flat, rather than addressing any objections to the [NAME] for dispensation.

The tribunal’s decision 7. The tribunal grants the [NAME] for dispensation from consultation required under Schedule 3 of The Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 respect of both temporary and permanent works of repair to remedy leaks to the mains water supply to 1-48 Farnley House, [ADDRESS], London N15 as set out in quotations in the sums of £3,604.50 and £14,999.53. The tribunal’s reasons 8. The tribunal is satisfied the respondents received notice of this [NAME] and as confirmed by the applicant in it written submission dated 30/06/2023. The tribunal is also satisfied the [NAME] also received written communications from the applicant, informing them of the scope and cost of the works.

9. The tribunal finds the nature of the works required an urgent temporary remedy followed quickly by a permanent repair in light of the likelihood of an interruption to the water and electrical supply, as well as the potential for health and safety hazards arising. Further, in the absence of any or any substantial prejudice caused to the [NAME] by the absence of formal consultation, the tribunal finds if reasonable and appropriate to grant the dispensation sought by the applicant; [COMPANY] v Benson [2013] UKSC 14; [2013] 1 WLR 854.

Name: Judge Tagliavini

Date: 23 October 2023

4 Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the Tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional Office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] should be made on Form RP PTA available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/form-rp-pta-[NAME]-for- permission-to-appeal-a-decision-to-the-upper-tribunal-lands-chamber The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional Office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the Tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • Works are considered urgent and necessary to prevent significant risks to health and safety.
  • There is no evidence of prejudice to the leaseholders.
  • Leaseholders have been made aware of the application and have not objected to it.
  • The works are urgent and there is no substantial prejudice to the respondents.
  • Tenants have not suffered any substantial prejudice.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent repairs needed to prevent significant risks.

Who was involved?

A freeholder and leaseholders in a block of flats were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that due to the urgency and necessity of the works, dispensation from consultation was appropriate.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) Regulations 2003 Schedule 3 and Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument about the urgency of the repairs to prevent significant risks was central to the decision.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was in favour of the freeholder.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone facing urgent repair issues can seek dispensation from consultation if there are significant risks involved.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Quotes and invoices for the repairs, along with risk assessments, were key pieces of evidence.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, an appeal to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) is possible within 28 days.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It's advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.