Social Security Tribunal Rejects CPP Pension Appeal
📌 In brief
A retiree appealed a decision about their CPP retirement pension but was denied permission to proceed with an appeal by the Social Security Tribunal because they did not provide any new evidence or show that there was an error in the original decision.
⚖️ Legal holding
An applicant must present new evidence or an arguable case of error for the Appeal Division to grant leave to appeal a General Division decision under the Department of Employment a person Act, s. 58.1(b).
📖 Technical summary
The Appeal Division refused leave to appeal a General Division decision on CPP retirement pension.
📜 Headnote Official document
The claimant appealed a General Division decision regarding their Canada Pension Plan (CPP) retirement pension amount, arguing that the General Division ignored relevant circumstances and contributions. The Appeal Division refused leave to appeal as no new evidence or arguable case of error was presented.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Refused
Citation: FM v [RESPONDENT] [NAME] , 2026 [NAME] 315 Social Security Tribunal of Canada Appeal Division Leave to Appeal Decision Applicant: [redacted] Respondent: [redacted] General Division decision dated January 25, 2026 (GP-25-1138) Tribunal member: [NAME] date: April 29, 2026 File number: AD-26-338 On this page Decision Overview Issues Analysis Conclusion Decision [ 1 ] I am refusing the Applicant permission to appeal. This appeal will not be going forward. Overview [ 2 ] The Applicant is a retiree who has lived and worked in Canada since the mid-1990s. In January 2025, just as he was turning 70, Service Canada automatically enrolled him for a Canada pension Plan ( CPP ) retirement pension. Footnote 1 The Minister determined that the Applicant was entitled to receive $315.35 a month, effective February 2025. [ 3 ] The Applicant thought that he was entitled to more. He appealed Service Canada’s determination of his monthly pension amount to the Social Security Tribunal. The Tribunal’s General Division held a hearing by videoconference and dismissed the appeal. It saw nothing to indicate that the Minister had calculated the Applicant’s pension incorrectly. [ 4 ] The Applicant is now requesting leave, or permission, to appeal the General Division’s decision. Footnote 2 He alleges that, in coming to its decision, the General Division made the following errors: It failed to consider his “unlawful” removal from his bank job; and It failed to consider his CPP contributions from his part-time job. [ 5 ] However, I can’t allow the Applicant’s appeal to proceed. That’s because he hasn’t met any of the grounds of appeal. Issues [ 6 ] There’s no automatic right to appeal a General Division decision. The Appeal Division must first give permission to appeal. It will only do so if an applicant produces new evidence or presents an arguable case that the General Division proceeded in a way that was unfair; acted beyond its powers or refused to exercise those powers; or made an error of law or fact or some combination of the two. Footnote 3 [ 7 ] At this stage, I have to decide whether the Applicant produced new evidence or presented an arguable case that the General Division made some kind of mistake. Analysis The Applicant didn’t produce any new evidence [ 8 ] The Applicant submitted many documents with his request for permission to appeal. However, none of them were new, and all of them were previously available to the General Division. There’s no arguable case that the General Division made an error [ 9 ] I have reviewed the record, and I’m satisfied that the General Division didn’t misinterpret the applicable law, misconstrue the available evidence, or otherwise act unfairly. Footnote 4 [ 10 ] The General Division found that Service Canada correctly calculated the monthly amount of the Applicant’s retirement pension. It went through Service Canada’s calculation in detail and concluded that Service Canada complied with the law every step of the way. [ 11 ] I don’t see an arguable case that the General Division made an error or otherwise acted unfairly in arriving at this conclusion. [ 12 ] The Applicant argues that the General Division ignored the circumstances of his dismissal and the contributions from his subsequent part-time job. That does not appear to be true. The Applicant raised these points before the General Division, but the presiding member found they had no bearing on how his pension was to be calculated. As trier of fact, that was her prerogative and, again, I don’t see an arguable case that she made a mistake in discounting what appeared to be irrelevant information. [ 13 ] Ultimately, the Applicant’s submissions amount to a complaint that the General Division didn’t give him his desired result. That by itself is not enough to advance his appeal. Conclusion [ 14 ] I am refusing the Applicant leave to appeal because he didn’t produce any relevant new evidence or identify an error that the General Division may have made. [ 15 ] This means the appeal will not proceed. Footnotes Footnote 1 See Service Canada’s approval notice dated January 6, 2025 (GD2-17) and its reconsideration decision letter dated March 19, 2025 (GD2-6). Return to footnote 1 referrer Footnote 2 See the Applicant’s leave to appeal application received April 23, 2026, AD1-1. Return to footnote 2 referrer Footnote 3 See section 58.1(b) of the Department of [RESPONDENT] [NAME] . Return to footnote 3 referrer Footnote 4 [NAME] v Canada (Attorney General) , 2016 FC 615. Return to footnote 4 referrer
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Social Security Tribunal Denies Leave to Appeal CPP Pension Decision
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Old Age Security / GIS) Tribunal Rejects Appeal Permission for Suspended Benefits
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Social Security Tribunal Denies Leave to Appeal on CPP Pension
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) SST Denies Leave to Appeal CPP Pension Denial
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Old Age Security / GIS) SST Denies Claimant’s Appeal for OAS and GIS Leave
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Social Security Tribunal Refuses Extension for CPP Appeal
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Old Age Security / GIS) Social Security Tribunal Rejects Late Appeal Extension Request
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Claimant Denied Permission to Appeal CPP Credit Split Decision
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Appeal Denied: Common-Law Status Affects CPP Benefit Eligibility
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) Appeal Rejected: SST Denies Claimant’s Challenge to EI Earnings Allocation
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) Social Security Tribunal Denies Claimant’s Appeal Permission for EI Benefit…
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Old Age Security / GIS) Claimant Denied Permission to Appeal SST Decision on OAS/GIS Overpayment
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The applicant must present new evidence.
- The applicant must demonstrate an arguable case of error or unfairness by the lower tribunal.
- The applicant must provide a reasonable explanation for extending the time limit to apply for leave to appeal.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Appeal Division refused leave to appeal a General Division decision on CPP retirement pension.
Who was involved?
A retiree (the claimant) and the Minister of Employment and Social Development (the respondent).
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that there was no new evidence or arguable case of error presented by the claimant to warrant an appeal.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Department of Employment and Social Development Act, s. 58.1(b).
What was the argument that mattered most?
The claimant argued that the General Division ignored relevant circumstances and contributions when calculating their CPP pension.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
Against the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone seeking to appeal a CPP retirement pension decision must present new evidence or show an arguable case of error to proceed with an appeal.
What evidence or documents mattered?
No new evidence was presented that would have changed the outcome of the original General Division decision.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
A decision refusing leave to appeal cannot typically be further appealed.
Is it worth getting a lawyer for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified lawyer for specific legal issues.
